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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619000968178
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
31/05/2019
Date registered
9/07/2019
Date last updated
3/12/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
9/07/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Feasibility of electronic strength training for ICU patients with breathing muscle weakness
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Scientific title
Feasibility of electronic inspiratory muscle strength training for mechanically-ventilated ICU patients with inspiratory muscle weakness
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Secondary ID [1]
298383
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1234-5019
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
ICU acquired weakness
313060
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Respiratory failure
313061
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Condition category
Condition code
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
311554
311554
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0
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Physiotherapy
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Respiratory
311555
311555
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will complete electronic inspiratory muscle training under the direct supervision of a trained ICU physiotherapist (>5 years' clinical experience). Training will be performed in the ICU in the patient's bedspace.
Inspiratory muscle training will be performed with an electronic training device (Powerbreathe KH2, U.K). This device provides training from 1 - 200 cmH2O and can be connected to a patient's endotracheal tube or tracheostomy via a disposable connector.
The physiotherapist will prescribe a training intensity of at least 50% of maximum inspiratory pressure, and from there will titrate the highest tolerable intensity that allows the participant to just complete the 6th breath in a set of 6 breaths. Intensity will be increased by the physiotherapist across the training period to provide adequate training stimulus. Training will be performed daily on week days, with the physiotherapist assisting the patient to perform 5 sets of 6 breaths each session. Between sets, patients are allowed a rest period as required. The training session will take less than 10 minutes per day.
Training will continue daily until 6 weeks or hospital discharge, whichever occurs soonest.
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Intervention code [1]
314626
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Rehabilitation
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Intervention code [2]
314627
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Feasibility: % of planned sessions completed (as per medical record)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Hospital discharge or 6 weeks following commencement of training (whichever happens soonest)
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Primary outcome [2]
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Safety: incidence of adverse events
Pre-defined adverse events:
• Unplanned airway removal (assessed clinically and as documented in medical record)
• Haemodynamic instability (new arrhythmias, alteration in mean arterial pressure requiring an alteration in vasoactive medication, change in SBP > 20mmHg, change in HR >20 bpm) as clinically assessed by the supervising physiotherapist
• Persistent increased RR > 10 breaths/min above baseline for 5 mins (as clinically assessed by the supervising physiotherapist)
• Increase in respiratory support (increase in FiO2 or PEEP) (as documented in medical record)
• Increased patient agitation requiring medical intervention (as reported in the medical record)
• Any additional events requiring medical intervention will also be recorded.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Hospital discharge, or 6 weeks following commencement of training, whichever occurs sooner.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Time breathing spontaneously on ventilator (duration of Pressure Support Ventilation) as recorded in Metavision data system
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Point of successful weaning from mechanical ventilation (24 hours ventilator-free)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change in maximum inspiratory pressure (measured with a respiratory pressure meter)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Hospital discharge or 6 weeks following commencement of training, whichever happens soonest.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Time to wean from mechanical ventilation (as recorded in Metavision data system)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Point of ventilatory weaning (ventilator-free for 24 hours) assessed for up to 3 months following enrolment
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Acceptability of Intervention - Patient Questionnaire (study-specific)
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Study completion: hospital discharge or 6 weeks following commencement, whichever occurs soonest
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Dyspnoea (Borg Scale) as self-reported by patient (0 -1 0 scale)
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Immediately prior to training, immediately following training and 5 minutes later
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Heart rate, measured via ECG leads or portable SpO2 monitor
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Immediately prior to training, immediately following training and 5 minutes later
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Respiratory rate, measured by ventilator screen
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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Immediately prior to training, immediately following training and 5 minutes later
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Pulse oxygen saturation, measured through pulse oximeter
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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Immediately prior to training, immediately following training and 5 minutes later
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Blood pressure, measured via arterial line or sphygmomanometer (whichever is insitu)
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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Immediately prior to training, immediately following training and 5 minutes later
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Mechanically ventilated > 5 days OR
Failed spontaneous breathing trial in past 24 hours
Alert and able to participate with training
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• New or existing condition likely to limit ability to follow simple commands (e.g. severe neurological injury, intellectual disability requiring assistance with personal ADLs)
• New or existing persistent respiratory dysfunction (e.g. high C-spine SCI)
• Poor prognosis
• Significant pain from chest trauma affecting breathing capacity
• Fractured or flail ribs
• Recent or current pneumothorax (undrained or drained)
• Treating intensivist recommends that a patient is not enrolled in the study (rationale to be documented to inform future study design).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Feasibility data will be analysed to describe the number of intended training sessions completed. Safety data will be reported as per pre-defined adverse outcomes and any new adverse events.
Descriptive statistics will be used to compare physiological parameters (HR, BP, MAP, SpO2, BORG) before and after training.
The change in maximum inspiratory strength across the training period will be analysed descriptively.
Qualitative data regarding patient acceptability of intervention (questionnaire) will be analysed and reported thematically.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
16/07/2019
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Actual
2/09/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2021
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2021
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
11
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Canberra Hospital - Garran
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
26652
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2605 - Garran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
26653
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4102 - Woolloongabba
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Canberra
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Address [1]
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Faculty of Health
University of Canberra
Bruce, ACT, 2617
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
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Queensland Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy Network
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Address [2]
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199 Ipswich Road
Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Canberra
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Address
Faculty of Health
University of Canberra
Bruce, ACT, 2617
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
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Address [1]
302882
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199 Ipswich Road
Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102
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Country [1]
302882
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
303489
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Metro South Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
303489
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Centres for Health Research Level 7, Translational Research Institute 37 Kent Street Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Ethics committee country [1]
303489
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
303489
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Approval date [1]
303489
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15/05/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
303489
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HREC/2018/QMS/45151
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Summary
Brief summary
Prolonged mechanical ventilation has been associated with significant respiratory muscle weakness that remains detectable 7 days post successful weaning. This weakness has been associated with difficulty weaning from mechanical ventilation. Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) is a novel physiotherapy technique that addresses respiratory muscle weakness. IMT uses progressive resistance to achieve a strengthening effect for respiratory muscles. Several high quality RCTs and a recent systematic review demonstrate IMT increases Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) in patients following prolonged mechanical ventilation. Furthermore a case series utilising threshold-based IMT have demonstrated safety and feasibility in ventilator dependent ICU patient. The resistance of this device is limited to 9 - 41cmH20, creating a ceiling and floor effect. Electronic inspiratory muscle training devices offer a greater magnitude of inspiratory resistance and may be more effective in providing precise assessments and training loads. However electronic inspiratory muscle training has received less attention in the literature, with only one pilot study indicating it could be feasible in ICU patients (Tonella et al 2017). While some European centres are already using electronic IMT and planning randomised trials using this technology (Hoffman et al 2018), the feasibility of this approach in ICU patients is yet to be established. Before establishing efficacy of the electronic inspiratory muscle training device for mechanically ventilated patients, safety/feasibility of the intervention must be established. Therefore we are aiming to conduct a dual centre feasibility study with an aim to recruit 20 patients at both Princess Alexandra Hospital (Brisbane, Queensland) and Canberra Hospital. Eligible participants will be mechanically ventilated for greater than 5 days or have failed a spontaneous breathing trial. Furthermore participants will be required to have sufficient alertness to follow commands in order to participate with training whilst ventilated. Outcomes will evaluate both feasibility and safety of the intervention. We expect the electronic inspiratory muscle training device will be feasible to use in clinical practice.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Bernie Bissett
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Address
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12D44 University of Canberra
Bruce, ACT. 2617
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Country
93834
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 6201 2566
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Fax
93834
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Email
93834
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
93835
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Bernie Bissett
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Address
93835
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12D44 University of Canberra
Bruce, ACT. 2617
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Country
93835
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Australia
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Phone
93835
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+61 2 6201 2566
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Fax
93835
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Email
93835
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
93836
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Bernie Bissett
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Address
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12D44 University of Canberra
Bruce, ACT. 2617
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 6201 2566
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Fax
93836
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Email
93836
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Patient privacy requirements as per ethical approval
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
2857
Ethical approval
377694-(Uploaded-05-07-2019-13-30-47)-Study-related document.pdf
2858
Informed consent form
377694-(Uploaded-05-07-2019-13-31-28)-Study-related document.doc
2859
Study protocol
377694-(Uploaded-05-07-2019-13-31-56)-Study-related document.docx
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF