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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619001038189
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
17/06/2019
Date registered
22/07/2019
Date last updated
22/07/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
22/07/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest and in their Primary Caregiver: Sub-study of the TTM2 Trial
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Scientific title
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest and in their Primary Caregiver. Assessment of PTSD symptoms will be undertaken using the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Five (PCL-5).
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Secondary ID [1]
298488
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
TTM2: PTSD Sub-study
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Linked study record
NCT02908308
The TTM2 PTSD Sub-study is registered under TTM2 Trial. However, the sub-study primary and secondary objectives are not addressed by the parent study. The stand-alone protocol for the sub-study addresses the sub-study specific management oversight, research question, objectives, operational requirements, specific ethical considerations, and data management.
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Post-traumatic stress disorder
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Cardiac arrest
313459
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
311616
311616
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Cardiovascular
311890
311890
0
0
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Coronary heart disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The TTM2 trial is a phase III, multi-centre, randomised control clinical trial in resuscitated cardiac arrest patients admitted to the intensive care unit to investigate whether targeted temperature management to 33 degrees improves survival and neurological outcome at 6-months compared to a strategy of targeting normothermia and avoiding fever above 37.7 degrees.
All participants that have been included in the TTM2 trial in participating cities of the PTSD sub-study (Bristol in United Kingdom, Lund in Sweden, Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney in Australia) are invited to attend a follow-up clinic at 6 and 24-months. At these follow-up visits, trained, blinded assessors will perform structured interviews and will administer tests to the participant focusing on cognitive function, quality of life, return to work and cardiovascular risk factors. At the end of the scheduled follow-up visits, the participant and the primary relative/friend/caregiver will be asked to participate in the PTSD sub-study which they will be required to complete a self-reported Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), which is a 20-item screening tool for assessment of PTSD. The PCL-5 takes 5-10 minutes to complete.
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Intervention code [1]
314884
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Early Detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Outcome- Proportion of participants and primary caregivers meeting the mild, moderate, severe and extreme Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) categories for PTSD symptoms.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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All participants that have been included in the TTM2 trial are invited to attend a follow-up clinic at 6 and 24-months after their OOHC. At the end of the scheduled 6 and 24-month follow-up visits for the parent study, the participant and the primary relative/friend/caregiver will be asked to participate in the PTSD sub-study which they will be required to complete a self-reported Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Secondary and exploratory objectives include:
Differences in PTSD rates in primary caregivers who performed, witnessed, or visited the patient in ICU.
At the 6-month scheduled follow-up visit the outcome assessor will screen the primary care giver using the study inclusion criteria and if the primary care giver meets all inclusion criteria and agrees to participation then the outcome assessor will ask the primary care giver to complete the PCL-5 (self-reported 20 item ) checklist.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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6 and 24-months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Differences in PTSD rates in participants whom had witnessed versus unwitnessed cardiac arrest. PTSD will be asssessed using the PCL-5 self reported by participants.
The PCL-5 will be completed at the scheduled follow-up visits.
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Assessment method [2]
372209
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Timepoint [2]
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6 and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Exploratory analysis of pre-Arrest function, prior cardiac history or cardiac arrest on PTSD rates in participants using data already captured on the data collection form from the parent study.
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Assessment method [3]
372210
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Timepoint [3]
372210
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6 and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
372211
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Exploratory analyses of GOSE score (high vs low) and PTSD rates
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Assessment method [4]
372211
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Timepoint [4]
372211
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6 and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Associations between EQ-5D-5L anxiety and depression scores and PTSD rates
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Assessment method [5]
372212
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Timepoint [5]
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6 and 24 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All participants that have been included in the TTM2 study who attend the 6-months follow-up for the main study are eligible for inclusion in the PTSD study.
The primary carer of the participant is also eligible if they meet the following criteria:
1. Witnessed the cardiac arrest OR visited the participant at least once in the ICU
2. AND Lives with the participant OR whom has weekly (or more frequent contact (in person or over the telephone) with the participant
3. AND attends the 6-month visit with the participant
Currently Australia, Sweden and UK have ethical approval to conduct this sub-study. Other countries that are participating in the parent study are invited to participate in the PTSD sub-study however this is dependent on resources.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Participants who do not wish or decline consent to be followed-up as part of the TTM2 trial.
Primary caregiver who does not consent to be part of the follow-up process or who are not in close contact with the TTM2 trial participant as the inclusion criteria specifies.
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Case control
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Descriptive statistics (Number/Proportions) of patients meeting mild (0-20), moderate (20-40), severe (40-60), extreme (60-80) cutoffs will be reported.
Baseline characteristics of the participants will be reported. Comparison over time from 6-months to 24-months will be conducted. Comparisons between witnessing cardiac arrest or performing life support compared with not witnessing or performing CPR will be conducted for the primary caregiver.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
26/07/2019
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/03/2020
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
3/03/2022
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
13927
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [2]
13928
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Liverpool Hospital - Liverpool
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Recruitment hospital [3]
13929
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St Vincent's Hospital (Darlinghurst) - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment hospital [4]
13930
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Concord Repatriation Hospital - Concord
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Recruitment hospital [5]
13931
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St George Hospital - Kogarah
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Recruitment hospital [6]
13932
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment hospital [7]
13933
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The Alfred - Prahran
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Recruitment hospital [8]
13934
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The Northern Hospital - Epping
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Recruitment hospital [9]
13935
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John Hunter Hospital - New Lambton
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Recruitment hospital [10]
13936
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Austin Health - Austin Hospital - Heidelberg
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Recruitment hospital [11]
13937
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Nepean Hospital - Kingswood
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
26697
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2065 - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
26698
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2170 - Liverpool
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
26699
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2010 - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
26700
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2139 - Concord
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
26701
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2217 - Kogarah
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
26702
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4102 - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
26703
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3004 - Prahran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [8]
26704
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3076 - Epping
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Recruitment postcode(s) [9]
26705
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2305 - New Lambton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [10]
26706
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3084 - Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [11]
26707
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2747 - Kingswood
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
21575
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Sweden
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State/province [1]
21575
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Lund
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Country [2]
21601
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United Kingdom
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State/province [2]
21601
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Bristsol
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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The George Institute for Global Health
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Address [1]
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1 King Street Newtown, NSW, 2042, Australia
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Country [1]
302966
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
The George Institute for Global Health
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Address
1 King Street Newtown, NSW, 2042, Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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None
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Address [1]
303205
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None
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Country [1]
303205
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
303520
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'Sydney Local Health District Ethics Review Committee (RPAH Zone)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Camperdown, NSW, 2050
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Ethics committee country [1]
303520
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
303520
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07/08/2018
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Approval date [1]
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17/08/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
303520
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Summary
Brief summary
Study Synopsis Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental illness that develops in some individuals following a traumatic event. PTSD can cause significant distress, poor function and detrimental health outcomes for patients as well as their primary relative/friend or carer and has been estimated to be prevalent in more than a third of both patients and relatives, though reported prevalence is highly variable. Objective: Quantify the burden of PTSD in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and in their primary caregiver at 6 and 24-months and determine changes over time in PTSD rates. Method: This is a sub-study of the TTM2 Trial. All participants that have been included in the TTM2 trial who attend the 6-months follow-up for the main study are eligible for inclusion in the PTSD study. The primary carer of the participant is also eligible if they meet the following criteria: Witnessed the cardiac arrest OR visited the participant at least once in the ICU AND lives with the participant OR whom has weekly or more frequent contact (in person or over the telephone) with the participant AND attends the 6-months visit with the participant. The participant and their primary caregiver will be asked to complete a self-administered 20-item questionnaire (Post-traumatic stress CheckList-5 (PCL-5)). Outcome: Proportion of participants and primary caregivers meeting the mild, moderate, severe and extreme Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) categories for PTSD symptoms. Changes over time of PTSD rates at 6-months vs 24-months will also be reported.
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Trial website
Parent study website- ttm2trial.org
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Trial related presentations / publications
See website
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Public notes
Nil
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Naomi Hammond
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Address
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Senior Research Fellow and Operational Lead, Division of Critical Care
The George Institute for Global Health
1 King Street, Newtown, NSW, 2042
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 (0) 2 8052 4352
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
93951
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Naomi Hammond
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Address
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Senior Research Fellow and Operational Lead, Division of Critical Care
The George Institute for Global Health
1 King Street, Newtown, NSW, 2042
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
93951
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+61 (0) 2 8052 4352
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Fax
93951
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Email
93951
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
93952
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Naomi Hammond
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Address
93952
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Senior Research Fellow and Operational Lead, Division of Critical Care
The George Institute for Global Health
1 King Street, Newtown, NSW, 2042
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
93952
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+61 (0) 2 8052 4352
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Fax
93952
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Email
93952
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
The sub-study database sharing will be governed by the approving ethics committee. The main study data sharing policies and those outlined by The George Institute for Global Health.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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