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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12620000375954
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
2/02/2020
Date registered
17/03/2020
Date last updated
8/11/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
17/03/2020
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Re-imagining Stroke Environments with Virtual Reality
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Scientific title
Re-imagining Stroke Environments with Virtual Reality in stroke survivors
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Secondary ID [1]
300514
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
None
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Trial acronym
RiSE-VR
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Linked study record
None
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Stroke rehabilitation
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Brain injury rehabilitation
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Condition category
Condition code
Stroke
313984
313984
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0
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Ischaemic
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Stroke
313985
313985
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0
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Haemorrhagic
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Cross-sectional, between-and within-subject quasi-experimental study of affective, choice preference, and physiological responses (heart rate) of stroke survivors immersed in short duration virtual reality (VR) audio-visual simulations of two types of hospital patient rooms: single and multi-patient, in context of additional physical design features i.e type of window view, spatial width, social-connectivity, night-time noise, day/night. The virtual reality kit consisting of an HTC Vive head-mounted device and Sennheiser 550A headphones, using a program of customized VR conditions using Unity software. The VR simulations are delivered once (16 Day, 16 Night scenarios) to all participants, in randomized order for each participant, by the same researcher trained in use of VR for this study. Each participant remains seated throughout the study. Each VR simulation is delivered to each participant for up to 2-3 minutes. A 20-second rest break between blocks of 5 VR scenarios is provided where the participants are asked to remain seated, with eyes closed and head still to prevent participant fatigue. All participants receive the VR exposures in one visit, or in 2 visits separated by 1 week. The decision to complete over 2 visits is based on participant fatigue, participant's availability, and availability of same testing room at the Florey Institute. The VR kit and trained researcher and participants are all located in the same testing room with no windows, with the door to the room closed, and the ambient temperature 23-25 degrees, at The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne.
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Intervention code [1]
316433
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group, as all 32 VR senarios are being comapred to each other.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Pick-A-Mood Scale (affective reponses)
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Assessment method [1]
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0
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Timepoint [1]
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Time-point 0= immediately after exposure and while participants are still immersed in the VR simulation.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Visual Analogue Scale (Choice Preference responses)
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Assessment method [2]
322656
0
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Timepoint [2]
322656
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Time-point 0=immediately after exposure and while participants are still immersed in the VR simulation.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Heart Rate (pulse probe)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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The Heart Rate is measured following the participant's recording of their affective response on the conclusion of each VR scenario (the VAS), which occurs at 1 minute of VR exposure. The baseline heart rate is measured while participant is seated quietly prior to VR immersion for 1 minute.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1) >/= 18 years of age with stroke diagnosis.
2) 1 month discharged from hospital (any inpatient facility) for stroke diagnosis and up to 3 years post-stroke.
3) Admitted to any hospital ward for stroke acute care or rehabilitation minimum of 2 nights.
4) Any stroke severity using the National Institute of Health Stroke Severity scale.
5) Any functional ability.
6) Sufficient English language ability to allow Consenting.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1) Severe cognitive or language impairments that would preclude Consenting procedures.
2) Visual and hearing loss that cannot be managed by assistive devices.
3) Severe and active mental health difficulties e.g. depression, anxiety, schizophrenia.
4) Refusal to participate in 2 visits and 1 interview.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Yes, to participants using central computer-generated randomized allocation to order of VR scenarios presented to participants
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
computer-generated random sequence for each participant
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety
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Statistical methods / analysis
Between- and Within-group analysis using ANCOVA (with 4 main physical environment factors i.e. patient room type, noise, room size/expanse, access to outdoor view of greenery) measuring for differences in affective, physical, and preference responses to patient room types.
Regression analyses will examine for associations with patient responses with patient room type as the independent variable, and adjusting for baseline stroke severity, cognitive ability, mood status, ethnic grouping, sex, age, hospitalization for stroke frequency and duration.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data collected is being analysed
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons/comments
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Other reasons
Escalation of Covid 19 Pandemic
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
9/04/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/06/2020
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Actual
13/03/2020
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/06/2020
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Actual
13/03/2020
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
44
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Austin Health - Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital - Heidelberg West
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Epworth Richmond - Richmond
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
29114
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3081 - Heidelberg West
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
35885
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3121 - Richmond
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
35886
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3121 - Richmond
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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NHMRC
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Address [1]
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The Centre of Research Excellence in Stroke Rehabilitation,
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health,
Level 1, Stroke Division,
245, Burgundy street,
Heidelberg,
Victoria 3084
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Country [1]
304597
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne
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Address
The Centre of Research Excellence in Stroke Rehabilitation,
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health,
Level 1, Stroke Division,
245, Burgundy street,
Heidelberg,
Victoria 3084
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
304888
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Address [1]
304888
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Country [1]
304888
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
305019
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Austin Health HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
305019
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Austin Hospital, 145 Studley road, PO Box 5555, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
305019
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
305019
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25/07/2018
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Approval date [1]
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23/08/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
305019
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HREC/18/Austin/272
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Summary
Brief summary
We will recruit 60 people with stroke from 1-month post-hospital discharge to an exploratory study of patient responses to a novel virtual reality immersive experience. This VR experience is designed to compare stroke survivors’ responses to single- versus multi-patient room types according to 4 main factors i.e. social connectivity, access to nature/ greenery via window view, noise, and room size/expanse. We will gauge people’s responses using preference and emotional ratings. We will also track stroke survivors’ physical responses using a pulse probe and a wearable motion sensor. Following the 1 hour VR experience we will gather further insights into how people think and feel about patient room design. This study will run for 2 years. On conclusion of this study, we plan to be able to show the feasibility of a VR environment testing suite in the design of physical environments for the recovery of people with stroke. We also will have identified the significance of patient room type, social connectivity, nature exposure, and room size/expanse to people with stroke. This information can then be used to inform design guidelines in Australia for new and renovated health environments in hospital and rehabilitation settings.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Julie Bernhardt
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Address
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The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health,
level 1, Stroke Division,
245, Burgundy street,
Heidelberg,
Victoria 3084
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 0390357072
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Michelle Shannon
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Address
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The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health,
level 1, Stroke Division,
245, Burgundy street,
Heidelberg,
Victoria 3084
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Country
98991
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Australia
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Phone
98991
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+61 0410778504
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Fax
98991
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Email
98991
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
98992
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Michelle Shannon
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Address
98992
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The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health,
level 1, Stroke Division,
245, Burgundy street,
Heidelberg,
Victoria 3084
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Country
98992
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Australia
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Phone
98992
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+61 0410778504
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Fax
98992
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Email
98992
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
De-identified demographic patient data, heart rate, VAS measures (discrete-choice responses), PAMS (affective categorical measure); semi-structured interviews, activity monitoring (SenseWear), code-book for quantitative analysis, code-book and tables of Codes, and Themes from qualitative analysis underlying published results.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Data available from the date of publication of results until 7 years post publication of results.
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Available to whom?
Only to researchers who provide a sound scientific rationale for accessing this data and in consultation with primary sponsor Prof Julie Bernhardt
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Available for what types of analyses?
IPD only available to answer specific aims utilizing this type of data in a scientific proposal.
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How or where can data be obtained?
Data can be obtained from primary sponsor Prof julie Bernhardt email:
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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