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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621000338864
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
6/01/2021
Date registered
25/03/2021
Date last updated
25/03/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
25/03/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Time to analgesia with early involvement of the Emergency Medicine pharmacist in trauma callouts: a randomised trial (Study Protocol)
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Scientific title
Time to analgesia with early involvement of the Emergency Medicine pharmacist in trauma callouts: a randomised trial (Study Protocol)
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Secondary ID [1]
300166
0
None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Trauma
321215
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Condition category
Condition code
Emergency medicine
313999
313999
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0
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Resuscitation
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Public Health
318590
318590
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0
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Health service research
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Emergency medicine
318591
318591
0
0
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Other emergency care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Early Emergency Medicine Pharmacist involvement in trauma callouts. In the intervention arm the EM pharmacist will attend a trauma call pre-arrival or on arrival of the patient at bedside in the emergency department. The will be involved in the initial assessment of the patient and assist with appropriate medication ordering and administration, with a focus on early analgesic administration within 30 minutes of patient arrival in the emergency department.
This intervention is estimated to take between 20-30 minutes.
To monitor adherence the scribe in the trauma callout will have a standardised form to complete for both standard care and intervention arms which will be provided to the principle investigator. The research team will be monitoring progress through the regular auditing of medical records for patients recruited.
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Intervention code [1]
316444
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Emergency Medicine Pharmacist involvement in trauma callouts as deemed required by clinicians involved in the patients care (nurse, doctor or pharmacist referral). Standard care does NOT include pharmacist involvement on arrival or pre-arrival trauma callouts. The pharmacist will review patients if required usually after the first hour of arrival into the ED. The comparator treatment arm has a shorter duration as the pharmacist would not routinely be involved in the initial analgesic ordering and drawing up of medication for administration.
The same strategies will be used to monitor adherence to the control arm as to the intervention arm.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time to first dose analgesia determined as time first dose of analgesia is signed for on the medication record.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
326110
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Time from ED registration to first dose of analgesia
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Secondary outcome [1]
390171
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Time to verbal request of analgesia as documented by data collector
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Assessment method [1]
390171
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Timepoint [1]
390171
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Time from patient ED registration to verbal request of first analgesia in the ED by an emergency clinician (physician or registrar) assessed at one timepoint only in the ED.
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Secondary outcome [2]
391903
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Time to sedation and analgesia for intubated patients as signed for on the medication records
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Assessment method [2]
391903
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Timepoint [2]
391903
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Time from patient ED registration to first sign off of analgesia and sedation most intubation in the ED assessed at one timepoint only in the ED
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Secondary outcome [3]
391904
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Pain scores on arrival, at 30 mins and 60 mins post arrival in ED as documented in the electronic medical records
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Assessment method [3]
391904
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Timepoint [3]
391904
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Time from ED registration to first pain score documentation, documentation at 30 mins and 60 mins post arrival in the ED
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Secondary outcome [4]
391905
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Compliance with local and or national antimicrobial/tetanus vaccine prophylaxis determined retrospectively from the electronic medical records.
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Assessment method [4]
391905
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Timepoint [4]
391905
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Assessed for duration of management in the ED
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Secondary outcome [5]
391908
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Drugs and doses used for; sedation, analgesia and RSI, raised ICP in TBI, seizure prophylaxis, reversal of anticoagulation and haemostasis assessed from retrospective review of electronic medical records
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Assessment method [5]
391908
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Timepoint [5]
391908
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Assessed for the duration of time medications ordered and administered in the ED.
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Secondary outcome [6]
391909
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Activation of massive transfusion protocol assessed from retrospective review of electronic medical records
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Assessment method [6]
391909
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Timepoint [6]
391909
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assessed for the duration of time patient is present in the ED
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All patients presenting to The Alfred Emergency and Trauma Centre meeting trauma callout criteria.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients presenting outside of pharmacist working hours (Monday-Friday 7am-9pm).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
randomisation using computer software
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
A local retrospective audit of 28 major trauma patients in 2014 revealed 67% of patients had first doses of analgesia within 30 minutes of arrival.
We will test for a change in proportion of patients getting analgesia within 30 minutes from 67% to 95% using alpha of 0.05 and 80% power. This will require a sample size of 37 patients in each arm. To account for potential loss to follow up and early deaths we will aim to recruit 40 patients in each arm. Once the target sample size is reached data collection will cease.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/04/2021
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/04/2022
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
9/04/2022
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
18274
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The Alfred - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
32343
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3004 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
304606
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Hospital
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Name [1]
304606
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Alfred Health- Melbourne
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Address [1]
304606
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Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic, 3001
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Country [1]
304606
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Alfred Health- Melbourne
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Address
Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic, 3001
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
304898
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University
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Name [1]
304898
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Monash University
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Address [1]
304898
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381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Vic, 3052
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Country [1]
304898
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
305027
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Alfred Hospital Research and Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
305027
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Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic, 3001
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Ethics committee country [1]
305027
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
305027
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08/01/2020
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Approval date [1]
305027
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31/01/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
305027
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AH 7/20
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Summary
Brief summary
Background: Reception of injured patients form key areas of practice in emergency medicine. In this hectic environment there is significant potential for medication errors. Pharmacists have traditionally had no involvement during the initial management of injured patients in the ED. However, Emergency Medicine (EM) clinical pharmacy is a rapidly growing area of practice. There is increasing evidence for improved patient outcomes associated with EM pharmacists practising in the ED. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of early EM pharmacist involvement in trauma presentations on time to analgesia in an Australian Emergency and Trauma Centre (E&TC). Method: A randomised trial comparing early EM pharmacist involvement in trauma presentations versus standard care (either no EM pharmacist involvement or delayed involvement). We will aim to recruit 40 patients in each arm of the study. The primary outcome is time to analgesia in trauma patient presentations. We hypothesise that early involvement of the EM pharmacist will improve time to analgesia in trauma presentations to the Emergency and Trauma Centre.
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Trial website
none
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Trial related presentations / publications
none
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Public notes
none
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ms Cristina Roman
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Address
99018
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Alfred Hospital
Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001
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Country
99018
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Australia
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Phone
99018
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+61 39076 2061
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Fax
99018
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Email
99018
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
99019
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Cristina Roman
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Address
99019
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Alfred Hospital
Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001
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Country
99019
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Australia
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Phone
99019
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+61 39076 2061
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Fax
99019
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Email
99019
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
99020
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Cristina Roman
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Address
99020
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Alfred Hospital
Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001
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Country
99020
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Australia
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Phone
99020
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+61 39076 2061
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Fax
99020
0
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Email
99020
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
All participant data will be made re-identifiable. Data will only be available to investigators conducting data collection and analysis.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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