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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12620000103965p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
14/01/2020
Date registered
5/02/2020
Date last updated
5/02/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
5/02/2020
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Examining whether receiving optimal messages influences attitudes, intentions and take-up of pre-commitment among monthly sports/race bettors.
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Scientific title
Examining the effectiveness of optimal messages on attitudes, intentions and take-up of pre-commitment among monthly sports/race bettors.
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Secondary ID [1]
300260
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Gambling harm
315827
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
314116
314116
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0
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Addiction
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intervention: Optimal messages
Participants in the intervention group will receive one of six optimal messages about pre-commitment (limit setting). The general nature of these messages is informative/educational.
Messages will relate to setting different types of limits: deposit limits (e.g. maximum amount deposited into accounts), loss limits (e.g. maximum amounts lost on betting) or spend limits (e.g. maximum amount spent on betting).
As a simple example, one of the messages relating to deposit limits will include informative information such as explaining what a deposit limit is and the benefits of setting a deposit limit.
The main differences in the six messages relate to the type of limit they provide information about (deposit, loss, or spend) and whether they are personalised or generic. Below is an
explanation of the differences in messages
2 messages for deposit limits (1 is personalised, 1 is generic)
2 messages for loss limits (1 is personalised, 1 is generic)
2 messages for spend limit (1 is personalised, 1 is generic)
The messages are not linked to an app so obtaining analytics are not possible. The effectiveness of these messages will be assessed in the follow-up survey. The intervention will be delivered (electronically via SMS) by a member of the research team. Half of the intervention group will receive an optimal message once a week for four weeks, and the other half of the intervention group will receive an optimal message twice a week for four weeks.
Half of the optimal messages will be personalised. Information from the baseline survey will be used to personalise some messages. An example of how a message may be personalised includes noting in the message how much the participant usually spends on gambling each month.
Those participants receiving messages twice a week will receive the same message (out of the possible six) twice. They will not receive a combination of the six possible messages.
Participants will be assigned into treatment groups (or the control group) via randomisation using the online survey platform programming.
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Intervention code [1]
316530
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
316647
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
There is a control group and they don’t receive any messages (i.e. intervention) at all.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Changes in attitudes towards pre-commitment assessed through question(s) designed specifically for the current study
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessed at baseline (primary timepoint) and also at follow-up (approximately 1 month after baseline)
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Primary outcome [2]
322500
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Changes in intentions to use pre-commitment assessed through question(s) designed specifically for the current study
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Assessment method [2]
322500
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Timepoint [2]
322500
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Assessed at baseline (primary timepoint) and also at follow-up (approximately 1 month after baseline)
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Primary outcome [3]
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Changes in take-up of pre-commitment assessed through question(s) designed specifically for the current study
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Assessed at baseline (primary timepoint) and also at follow-up (approximately 1 month after baseline)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Changes in short term gambling problem assessed through the validated Problem Gambling Severity Index.
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Assessment method [1]
378719
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessed at baseline (primary timepoint) and also at follow-up (approximately 1 month after baseline)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Aged 18 years or over
- Reside in Australia
- Bet on sports or races at least once a month on average
- Have at least one active online or telephone wagering account
- Willing to provide mobile number and email address
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
- Children and/or young people (i.e. <18 years of age)
- Non-gamblers
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Participants will be assigned via simple randomisation via the online survey platform programming.
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
17/02/2020
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
600
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Gambling Research Australia
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Address [1]
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Liquor and Gaming NSW
Level 16, 323 Castlereagh Street HAYMARKET NSW 2000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Central Queensland University
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Address
Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory
CQUniversity Australia
University Drive (off Isis Hwy)
Bundaberg QLD 4670
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
304992
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None
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Name [1]
304992
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Address [1]
304992
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Country [1]
304992
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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CQUniversity Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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CQUniversity Australia Building 32, Bruce Highway Rockhampton QLD 4702
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Ethics committee country [1]
305084
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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13/01/2020
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Approval date [1]
305084
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Ethics approval number [1]
305084
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Summary
Brief summary
Rationale. Most Australian licensed online wagering operators already offer voluntary pre-commitment through setting deposit limits. However, uptake of this tool is reportedly quite low and it is often associated with problem gambling, rather than being considered a useful tool for all online bettors to monitor their betting expenditure over time. Therefore, substantial trialling and testing is required to determine how to increase the uptake of voluntary opt-out precommitment for online wagering. Aim. This project will examine whether receiving optimal messages influences attitudes, intentions and take-up of pre-commitment. Methodology. The proposed evaluation methodology is a Randomised Control Trial to be conducted with 600 Australian monthly sports/race bettors.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Nerilee Hing
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Address
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CQUniversity Australia,
G.07 Building 8, University Drive (off Isis Hwy), Bundaberg QLD 4670
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 4150 7700
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Nerilee Hing
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Address
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CQUniversity Australia,
G.07 Building 8, University Drive (off Isis Hwy), Bundaberg QLD 4670
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 4150 7700
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Fax
99215
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Nerilee Hing
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Address
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CQUniversity Australia,
G.07 Building 8, University Drive (off Isis Hwy), Bundaberg QLD 4670
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Country
99216
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 4150 7700
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Fax
99216
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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