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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12620000314921
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
23/01/2020
Date registered
6/03/2020
Date last updated
10/03/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
6/03/2020
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Intravenous iron for treatment of Sub-optimal iron stores in Non-Anaemic Patients presenting for major Surgery
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Scientific title
Intravenous iron for treatment of Sub-optimal iron stores in Non-Anaemic Patients presenting for major Surgery
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Secondary ID [1]
300353
0
None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
I-SNAPS
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Iron deficiency
315967
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Condition category
Condition code
Blood
314242
314242
0
0
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Anaemia
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Surgery
314243
314243
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0
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Other surgery
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Ferinject ® (Ferric carboxymaltose)
1000mg in 50mL 0.9% sodium chloride
One time intravenous infusion between one and four weeks prior to surgery
Intravenous Infusion
Infusions will be administered at the time of enrolment and attendance at physiological testing. This timing will be dictated by the timing of referral to the Anaesthesia Preoperative Clinic and performance of screening bloods. Treatment will occur as soon as possible after this attendance
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Intervention code [1]
316632
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo
1000mg in 50mL 0.9% sodium chloride (the placebo infusion will contain normal saline only and will be administered in opaque syringes and giving sets to mask its contents).
One time intravenous infusion between one and four weeks prior to surgery
Intravenous Infusion
This timing will be dictated by the timing of referral to the Anaesthesia Preoperative Clinic and performance of screening bloods. Treatment will occur as soon as possible after this attendance
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Feasibillity of Research Protocol-recruitment rate
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Six patients per month over a 12 month recruitment period
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Primary outcome [2]
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Feasibility of Research Protocol-patient acceptability. Acceptability will be defined by participation in and completion of the full protocol.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Greater than 80% of patients tolerate physiological testing (6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) at the end of 12 month recruitment
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Secondary outcome [1]
379097
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Change in haemogloblin- as part of full blood count; automated analyser or haemoglobinometer. Most methods based on spectrophotometry.
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Assessment method [1]
379097
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Timepoint [1]
379097
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At admission and 30 days post-operative
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Secondary outcome [2]
379098
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World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 Questionnaire
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Assessment method [2]
379098
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and 30 days post-operative
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Physical Functioning (6MWT)
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Assessment method [3]
379099
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Timepoint [3]
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One week pre-operative and 30 days post operative
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Secondary outcome [4]
379100
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Mitochondrial Function (NIRS)
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Assessment method [4]
379100
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Timepoint [4]
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One week pre-operative and 30 days post operative
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Transfusion (number of red cell units transfused during admission) assessed by medical records
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Assessment method [5]
379101
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Timepoint [5]
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Admission
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Secondary outcome [6]
379102
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Cost Effectiveness-hospitalisation costs will be calculated using a bottom up approach. These data will be sourced from the health service clinical costing system which captures episode-level costs categorised into relevant cost buckets. These costs will be collected for the relevant admission and any re-admissions within 30 days post discharge.
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Assessment method [6]
379102
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Timepoint [6]
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Admission and any re-admissions within 30 days post discharge
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Secondary outcome [7]
379677
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Change in reticulocytes-assessed by fresh blood incubated with:
1. supravital stain for ribosomal RNA and examined by microscopy; or
2. fluorescent dye taken up by RNA and cells counted by flow cytometry.
Most current haematology analysers have reticulocyte modules to perform semi-automated or automated reticulocyte counts. Principle of test depends on the specific instrument.
The absolute reticulocyte count is calculated from the reticulocyte percentage and the red cell count.
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Assessment method [7]
379677
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Timepoint [7]
379677
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At admission and 30 days post-operative
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Secondary outcome [8]
379678
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Change in iron stores-assessed by immunoassay
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Assessment method [8]
379678
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Timepoint [8]
379678
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At admission and 30 days post-operative
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Non-anaemic adults (haemoglobin >130g/L for males and 120g/L for females) 18 years of age or older with ferritin levels < 100 mcg/L
2. Planned elective major surgical procedure with anticipated blood loss greater than 500 ml (as listed in Fiona Stanley Hospital Pre-operative Blood Management algorithm).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Anaemia (defined as per WHO criteria including haemoglobin <130g/L for males and 120g/L for females)
2. Pre-operative evidence of bone marrow insufficiency (i.e. pre-operative haemoglobin <100 g/L, neutrophil count <1.8 x109/L, platelets <100 x109/L) or known haemoglobinopathy
3. Diagnosed iron overload state (e.g. hereditary haemochromatosis)
4. Patients unable/unwilling to receive blood products
5. Pregnancy or lactation
6. Patients administered parenteral iron or erythropoietin within six weeks prior to surgery or with known allergy/hypersensitivity to Ferric carboxymaltose (Ferinject®)
7. Chronic renal disease requiring dialysis
8. Chronic liver disease or screening alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) above three times the upper limit of normal range
9. Patients unable to complete 6MWT
10. Patients unwilling/unable to give consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/03/2020
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
26/02/2021
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/04/2021
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
304776
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Blood Authority Australia
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Address [1]
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Level 2, 243 Northbourne Avenue
LYNEHAM ACT 2602
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Country [1]
304776
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The University of Western Australia
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Address
35 Stirling Highway
CRAWLEY WA 6009
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
305093
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Address [1]
305093
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Country [1]
305093
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
305191
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South Metropolitan Health Service (Fiona Stanley Hospital)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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11 Robin Warren Drive MURDOCH WA 6150
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Ethics committee country [1]
305191
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
305191
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10/12/2019
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Approval date [1]
305191
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26/02/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
305191
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Summary
Brief summary
Iron infusions are a commonly used therapy to correct iron deficiency anaemia (low blood haemoglobin). They are used with increasing frequency in surgical patients with the aim being to optimise a patient’s own blood stores prior to surgery and improve post-surgical outcomes. International guidelines recommend the pre-operative administration of iron to surgical patients who are not anaemic, but have iron stores considered sub-optimal, when substantial blood loss that would result in depletion postoperatively is anticipated. However, this is based on limited evidence, and with uncertain outcomes. This pilot study will examine the feasibility and tolerability of a research protocol to compare outcomes (including recovery of iron stores, exposure to blood transfusion and quality of recovery after surgery) in a group of hospital patients having major surgery. Non-anaemic patients with suboptimal iron will either receive an iron infusion pre-operatively or placebo. Patients will be examined by questionnaire, physiological testing and blood tests post-operatively and at one month after their operation to quantify and qualify outcomes for comparison between these groups.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Hamish MACE
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Address
99554
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Department of Anaesthesia, Pain and Perioperative Medicine
South Metropolitan Health Service
Fiona Stanley Hospital
11 Robin Warren Drive
MURDOCH WA 6150
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Country
99554
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Australia
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Phone
99554
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+61 8 6456 2222
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Fax
99554
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Email
99554
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
99555
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Giuliana DAULERIO
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Address
99555
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Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
Division of Surgery, Medical School
The University of Western Australia
35 Stirling Highway
CRAWLEY WA 6009
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Country
99555
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Australia
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Phone
99555
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+61 8 6151 1152
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Fax
99555
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Email
99555
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
99556
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Hamish MACE
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Address
99556
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Department of Anaesthesia, Pain and Perioperative Medicine
South Metropolitan Health Service
Fiona Stanley Hospital
11 Robin Warren Drive
MURDOCH WA 6150
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Country
99556
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Australia
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Phone
99556
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+61 8 6456 2222
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Fax
99556
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Email
99556
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in a particular publication(s), after de-identification (text, tables, figures and appendices) will be made available.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Immediately following publication, no specified end date.
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Available to whom?
Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal will be assessed on a case-by-case basis at the discretion of the Chief Principal Investigator, Dr Hamish Mace (E:
[email protected]
)
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Available for what types of analyses?
Only to achieve the aims in the approved protocol.
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How or where can data be obtained?
Access subject to approvals by Chief Principal Investigator, Dr Hamish Mace (E:
[email protected]
).
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
6582
Ethical approval
[email protected]
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF