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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12620001106921
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
31/08/2020
Date registered
26/10/2020
Date last updated
26/10/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
26/10/2020
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of vitamin D on glycaemic control in pre-diabetic patients
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Scientific title
The effect of vitamin D supplementation on glycaemic control and progression to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in pre-diabetic patients – An open-label intervention clinical trial
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Secondary ID [1]
302163
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1255-0498
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
318816
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Vitamin D deficiency
318817
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
316829
316829
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0
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Diabetes
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Diet and Nutrition
316830
316830
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Vitamin D supplement - one oral tablet of 50,000IU cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) dose fortnightly for 9-12 months per clinician discretion. Adherence will be assessed by study tablet return count.
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Intervention code [1]
318464
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
318465
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Glycaemic control (HbA1c) assessed by serum assay
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline (scheduled GP visit) and end of intervention (9-12 months post enrolment)
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Secondary outcome [1]
386282
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Serum 25(OH)D assessed by serum assay
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Assessment method [1]
386282
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Timepoint [1]
386282
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Baseline (scheduled GP visit) and end of intervention (9-12 months post enrolment)
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Secondary outcome [2]
386283
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hs-CRP assessed by serum assay.
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Assessment method [2]
386283
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Timepoint [2]
386283
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Baseline (scheduled GP visit) and end of intervention (9-12 months post enrolment)
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Secondary outcome [3]
386284
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Safety measure assessed by serum calcium adjusted for albumin suing serum assay.
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Assessment method [3]
386284
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Timepoint [3]
386284
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Baseline (scheduled GP visit) and end of intervention (9-12 months post enrolment)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Greenstone Family Clinic (Auckland, New Zealand) patients who are pre-diabetic (HbA1c of 41-49 mmol/mol) and have vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency (serum 25(OH)D<75nmol/L) will be eligible for this study.
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Volunteers will be excluded per their general practitioner's decision and if they:
• Have illnesses that affect vitamin D metabolism/absorption.
• Take medications that affect vitamin D metabolism/absorption.
• Have hypercalcaemia, hypercalciuria, sarcoidosis, or renal osteodystrophy with hyperphosphatemia.
• Have major systemic illnesses
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
None
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
None
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
This is an open-label intervention clinical-based trial
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/11/2020
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
22898
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
22898
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
306591
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University
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Name [1]
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Massey University Research Fund
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Address [1]
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Massey University
Palmerston North 4442
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Country [1]
306591
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Massey University
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Address
School of Human Nutrition,
Massey University East Precinct,
Albany Expressway
Albany,
Auckland 0632
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
307120
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None
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Name [1]
307120
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Address [1]
307120
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Country [1]
307120
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
306773
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Central Health and disability ethics committees (HDECs)
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Ethics committee address [1]
306773
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Ministry of Health Health and Disability Ethics Committees PO Box 5013 Wellington 6140
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Ethics committee country [1]
306773
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
306773
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10/08/2020
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Approval date [1]
306773
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09/09/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
306773
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20/CEN/194
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Summary
Brief summary
Early identification of pre-diabetes is a key factor in halting the progression of the disease. Lifestyle interventions, including nutritional therapy can halt or reverse pre-diabetes. It appears that vitamin D should be part of the nutrition therapy, but it is not currently recommended, largely due to inconclusive findings of previous trials. This research aims to investigate the effect of supplementing pre-diabetic patients with vitamin D, on glycaemic control and progression to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Patients of the Greenstone Family Clinic in Auckland who have been identified as being pre-diabetic and at risk of vitamin D deficiency will be included in this study. As patients are recalled for standard monitoring, they will be invited to participate in the trial by the diabetes nurse during the appointment, and consented at that point if they agree. Then, they will be sent for a blood test to check vitamin D status, hs-CRP, calcium and albumin. If they are identified as being vitamin D deficient they will be included in the trial and will be supplemented with 50,000IU cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) fortnightly for at least nine months but not more than 12 months per GP prescription. This is a clinical decision made within the practice. After 9 to 12 months, patients will be recalled by the diabetes nurse who will perform her usual recall assessments, including sending the patient for a blood test to check their HbA1c. At this stage, for the purpose of the research, they will also have their vitamin D status, hs-CRP, calcium and albumin measured.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Pamela von Hurst
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Address
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School of Human Nutrition,
Level 1, SNW Building,
Massey University East Precinct,
Albany Expressway(SH17),
Albany, Auckland 0632
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Country
104978
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New Zealand
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Phone
104978
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+64 9 414 0800 43657
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Fax
104978
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Email
104978
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Pamela von Hurst
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Address
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School of Human Nutrition,
Level 1, SNW Building,
Massey University East Precinct,
Albany Expressway(SH17),
Albany, Auckland 0632
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Country
104979
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New Zealand
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Phone
104979
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+64 9 414 0800 43657
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Fax
104979
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Pamela von Hurst
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Address
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School of Human Nutrition,
Level 1, SNW Building,
Massey University East Precinct,
Albany Expressway(SH17),
Albany, Auckland 0632
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Country
104980
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New Zealand
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Phone
104980
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+64 9 414 0800 43657
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Fax
104980
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Email
104980
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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