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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621000072819
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/09/2020
Date registered
29/01/2021
Date last updated
22/09/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
29/01/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of a marine extract on body composition
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Scientific title
Effect of a marine extract on body composition and strength in healthy middle-aged persons using a randomised, double-blinded design
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Secondary ID [1]
302185
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NONE
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1257-8939
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Body composition
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Muscular strength
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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0
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Normal musculoskeletal and cartilage development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Blend of two marine oils PCSO-524 (green-lipped mussel) and ESPO-572 (krill)
Two 200mg capsules will be taken orally twice daily for 10 weeks
Adherence will be done via capsule count and also by checking the level of RBC fatty acids
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
The comparator will be a non-active substance identical in shape and colour to active and the marine oil will be replaced by a slightly higher amount of the carrier oil i.e. olive oil
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Body composition measured by multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance - Tanita MC980. Body composition measurements will include fat free mass, muscle mass, body fat, total body water, extracellular water, as well as resistance and reactance
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 10 weeks post commencement of intervention.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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3D optical scanning - body morphology which includes numerous body circumferences e.g. waist, neck, midarm, thigh and calf, as well as numerous body component lengths e.g. arm.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 10 weeks post commencement of intervention.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Muscular strength assessed by multiple separate outcomes i.e. grip strength (Jamar dynamometer), timed 10-second sit-and-stand, 60-second sit-and-stand test, as well as a composite score of the above.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and 10 weeks post commencement of intervention.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Red blood cell (RBC) fatty acid analysis for Omega-3 Index
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and 10 weeks post commencement of intervention.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Dual-energy X-Ray (DXA) - body composition - fat free mass, adipose tissue, bone mineral density, body volume.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline and 10 weeks post commencement of intervention.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Not physically or mentally impacted by a severe acute or chronic medical condition
Persons with Type 2 diabetes, well-controlled with or without medication, for greater than six months, will be eligible
Persons on stable blood pressure or lipid medication for greater than three months will be eligible as long there is no diagnosis of a major cardiovascular disease.
BMI greater than 18 and less than 35
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Minimum age
40
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Having a pacemaker or other metallic implants
Smokers, including vaping
Allergy to shellfish, green-lipped mussels or Antarctic krill
Pregnant or breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant in the next 6 months.
Alcohol or drug addiction.
Inability to cease taking current alternative medicines for the duration of the trial.
Persons with kidney disease or impaired kidney function
Persons with oedema
Persons with severe vertigo
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation involved contacting the holder of the allocation schedule who was “off-site” or at central administration site.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Minimum sample size was calculated on the effect seen in preliminary trials when current primary endpoint was measured as a secondary endpoint. Additional numbers were added to a) allow for dropouts (~20%) and b) to obtain a larger representative sample in a healthy population
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
No data analysis planned
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons/comments
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Other reasons
This study was abandoned after floods hit Northern NSW, the recruitment area for the trial, and the clinical trials material were destroyed at flood-affected pharmacy.
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/04/2023
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Actual
1/08/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/07/2023
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Actual
10/10/2021
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/03/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
18
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
31148
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2480 - Lismore
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Ki-Whole Enterprises Pty Ltd in conjunction with Pharmalink International Ltd
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Address [1]
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9 Bundjalung Rd
Evans Head NSW 2473
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Pharmalink International Pty Ltd
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Address
c/o Third Floor
31C-D Wyndam Street
Central, Hong Kong
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Country
Hong Kong
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Southern Cross University Human Research Ethics Committee (SCU HREC)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Southern Cross University PO Box 157 Lismore NSW 2480 Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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22/07/2020
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Approval date [1]
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30/08/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2020/117
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Summary
Brief summary
With the general ageing of the population attributed to Baby Boomers and the increase in life expectancy, attention of health consumers is turning from simply the treatment of chronic illness to increasing the span of good health (healthspan) as people age. The inflamma-ageing hypothesis proposes that much of the ageing process per se as well as chronic disease, even in healthy persons, is underpinned by chronic low-level inflammation. In pilot human studies undertaken by NatMed Research looking at their proprietary green-lipped mussel-based products as an anti-inflammatory treatment of osteoarthritis, the observation was made of changes in body composition in those persons receiving active medication. The current proposal is to undertake a randomised controlled trial in middle-aged healthy study population (without osteoarthritis) to determine if improvements in body composition and strength can be determined under double-blind conditions.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mr Christopher Oliver
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Address
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Z251 Southern Cross University Rifle Range Rd Lismore NSW 2480
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 418649676
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Christopher Oliver
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Address
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Z251 Southern Cross University Rifle Range Rd Lismore NSW 2480
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 418649676
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Christopher Oliver
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Address
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Z251 Southern Cross University Rifle Range Rd Lismore NSW 2480
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 418649676
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Decision of sponsor
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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