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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621000275864
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/02/2021
Date registered
11/03/2021
Date last updated
2/05/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
11/03/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Harnessing Social Media and mHealth to manage adjustment to parenthood in fathers
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Scientific title
Harnessing Social Media and mHealth to Predict, Monitor, and Intelligently Manage Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Paternal Perinatal Adjustment
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Secondary ID [1]
303310
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Perinatal mental health
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Paternal postnatal depression
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Paternal postnatal anxiety
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
318388
318388
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0
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Depression
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Mental Health
318389
318389
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0
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Anxiety
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
318792
318792
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0
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Childbirth and postnatal care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention will be delivered via a smartphone app. The intervention is designed to address core paternal postpartum depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms and maintaining factors. There will be 4 modules to this intervention completed over 4 weeks, and participants will be asked to complete these modules in order. The content covering each module is as follows:
(1) a values clarification and goal setting module;
(2) a mindfulness meditation module, containing relaxation techniques to help manage mood;
(3) a cognitive restructuring module, assisting participants to increase positive thoughts, and manage negative thoughts; and
(4) a behavioural activation module, encouraging participants to increase their engagement in pleasant activities, e.g., activity planning, behaviour tracking.
Participants will be encouraged to commence each new module after around 7 days, although they will be instructed that they can go at a pace that suits them. Each module will take approximately 30mins to complete, and participants will be encouraged to implement the strategies prescribed in each module on a daily basis.
Each module will contain various audio recordings of a professional describing and guiding the intervention content and what is required; various quizzes to facilitate learning; text boxes for participants to read; and writing spaces for participants to record their thoughts, feelings and behaviors to certain exercises.
The app also contains additional resources, including a self-monitoring tool for daily mood monitoring (with feedback graphs) and psychoeducation materials designed specifically for this study educating participants on precipitating and perpetuating factors for paternal perinatal depression, anxiety and stress.
App-based notifications will be provided on a daily basis to enhance adherence to the intervention. Adherence to the intervention will be monitored through app usage analytics.
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Intervention code [1]
319614
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
319897
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Wait-list control (participants will have access to the smartphone app after the intervention phase).
The wait-list will last 4 weeks.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Postnatal depression assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, post-test (4 weeks post-baseline)
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Primary outcome [2]
326369
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DASS-21 Anxiety scores
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Assessment method [2]
326369
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Timepoint [2]
326369
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Baseline, post-test (4 weeks post-baseline)
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Primary outcome [3]
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DASS-21 Stress score
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Assessment method [3]
326370
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Timepoint [3]
326370
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Baseline, post-test (4 weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Parenting Sense of Competence Scale
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Assessment method [1]
391221
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Timepoint [1]
391221
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Baseline, post-test (4 weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Paternal Postnatal Attachment Scale
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Assessment method [2]
391222
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Timepoint [2]
391222
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Baseline, post-test (4 weeks post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Linguistic dimensions (e.g. language and grammar) assessed using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) from social media data
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, post-test (4 weeks post-baseline)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
(1) aged 18 or over;
(2) identify as a father;
(3) have an infant aged under 12 months of age;
(4) be a user and contributor to the social media platform Reddit;
(5) have sufficient English literacy;
(6) have access to an Android or iOS smartphone or tablet for the duration of the study; and
(7) be moderately symptomatic for depression, anxiety, or stress (EPDS, DASS)
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
None
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/03/2021
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Actual
24/03/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/11/2021
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Actual
15/08/2021
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/01/2022
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Actual
13/11/2021
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Sample size
Target
150
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Accrual to date
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Final
166
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
24743
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
24743
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All states/provinces
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Country [2]
24744
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United States of America
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State/province [2]
24744
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All states/provinces
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Country [3]
24745
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Canada
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State/province [3]
24745
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All states/provinces
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Country [4]
24746
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United Kingdom
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State/province [4]
24746
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All states/provinces
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Deakin University
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Address [1]
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221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood VIC 3125
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Deakin University
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Address
221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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N/A
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Address [1]
308423
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N/A
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Country [1]
308423
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
307751
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Deakin University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
307751
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221 Burwood Hwy Burwood VIC 3125
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Ethics committee country [1]
307751
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
307751
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21/05/2020
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Approval date [1]
307751
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15/07/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
307751
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2020-151
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Summary
Brief summary
Fathers' perinatal mental health is a major public health issue, but few fathers seek or are offered mental health support. Emerging evidence suggests that fathers prefer informal, digital methods of perinatal support, but currently few tools exist for them to access. This research project aims to evaluate an app-based mindfulness-CBT intervention for fathers mental health using an RCT design. A secondary, exploratory aim is to investigate the usefulness of social media data for identifying fathers in-need of support. The hypothesis is: Participants allocated to the smartphone intervention will experience significantly greater reductions in mental health symptoms, parenting self-efficacy, and infant bonding at post-test (4 weeks from baseline) relative to participants allocated to the wait-list control.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Samantha Teague
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Address
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James Cook University, 1 James Cook Drive Townsville QLD 4811
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 924 68440
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Samantha Teague
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Address
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James Cook University, 1 James Cook Drive Townsville Qld 4811
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 924 68440
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Samantha Teague
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Address
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James Cook University, 1 James Cook Drive Townsville Qld 4811
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Country
108376
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Australia
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Phone
108376
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+61 3 924 68440
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Fax
108376
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Email
108376
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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