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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621000931875
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/05/2021
Date registered
15/07/2021
Date last updated
16/06/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
15/07/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluating Buttabean Motivation: a Pacific community-based approach to health
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Scientific title
Evaluating BBM Motivation for engagement, and changes in quality of life, weight and weight-related morbidity: a community-based, Pacific-driven approach to health in adults.
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Secondary ID [1]
304020
0
University of Auckland 3722251
Health Research Council of New Zealand 21/280
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
NA
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Linked study record
NA
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Obesity
321646
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Diabetes
322324
0
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Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
322326
0
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Heart Disease
322573
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
319388
319388
0
0
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Obesity
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Public Health
319389
319389
0
0
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Health service research
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Metabolic and Endocrine
319390
319390
0
0
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Diabetes
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Musculoskeletal
319391
319391
0
0
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Osteoarthritis
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Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
319392
319392
0
0
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Other physical medicine / rehabilitation
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Cardiovascular
320189
320189
0
0
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Coronary heart disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
True
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Target follow-up duration
2
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Target follow-up type
Years
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The programme to be observed is called Buttabean Motivation (BBM Motivation/BBM) which runs a variety of free and open physical activity sessions for groups of individuals and families. BBM's vision is to reduce obesity amongst Maori and Pacific people in New Zealand, and to enable them to choose a sustainable healthy and active lifestyle. The BBM environment is communal, highly supportive, and non-judgmental, so that people feel comfortable participating in physical activity programmes in a safe environment.
We will conduct an observational impact evaluation of the no-cost BBM programmes by following a cohort of members for 24 months. We will not examine the details (purpose, intensity, quality, length, etc) of specific programmes which are highly variable, but rather the longitudinal (2-year) impact on health as a result of engaging with BBM. The training sessions are run by 20 BBM Community Leaders (trainers) who are trained in-house by founder Dave Letele who is PT Level 4 qualified. BBM trainers have gained accreditation through Skills Active Aotearoa with Exercise Industry PT Level 3 NZQA qualification. Many of the trainers have come through BBM as members attending training sessions and the training of trainers at BBM is constant.
For six days a week, BBM conducts over 20 free weekly group sessions of exercise routines, attended by 1000 people in South, West, and Central Auckland. Members of the public register to become BBM members through the BBM website, a process called on-boarding, which allows BBM to track members’ attendance. Once registered, sessions are advertised on the MindBody app where members book a spot for specific sessions. Members must remove their booking if they are subsequently not able to attend. Attendees are signed in electronically by BBM staff. Sessions are carried out either in BBM’s own training facilities or in public spaces ranging from parks, halls, and even carparks. The sessions are designed so that minimal training equipment is not needed where only body movement is required. The intensity of all exercise routines begins with a brief low intensity warm-up, are mostly vigorous throughout, but allow for regression (lower intensity) or progression (higher intensity) training suited to individual capacity. Timing of routines vary from 45 to 60 minutes of 6- to 8-minute sets with 30 second to 1 minute intervals.
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Intervention code [1]
321010
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
327252
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Percent change in body weight in kilograms.
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Assessment method [1]
327252
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Timepoint [1]
327252
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Baseline and 6-, 12- and 24-months (primary timepoint) from baseline.
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Primary outcome [2]
327253
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Change in quality of life using Hua Oranga (Maori Measure of Mental Health Outcome which includes measures of physical, emotional, spiritual and social health).
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Assessment method [2]
327253
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Timepoint [2]
327253
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Baseline and 24-months from baseline.
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Primary outcome [3]
327255
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Change in frequency of engagement in BBMs physical activity sessions.
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Assessment method [3]
327255
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Timepoint [3]
327255
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Baseline and 6-, 12- and 24-months (primary timepoint) from baseline
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Secondary outcome [1]
394377
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Change in self-reported diabetes control.
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Assessment method [1]
394377
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Timepoint [1]
394377
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Baseline and 24-months from baseline
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Secondary outcome [2]
397203
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Change in self-reported Obstructive Sleep Apnoea,
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Assessment method [2]
397203
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Timepoint [2]
397203
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Baseline and 24-months from baseline.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All BBM members (aged 18 years and above) who consent to take part will be included as participants regardless of ethnicity but most members are Pacific or Maori. This study is focused on adult health.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
None
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Both
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Statistical methods / analysis
There is no control group but there is very strong evidence that a non-intervention counterfactual of no weight change is plausible since the average natural trajectory of people with obesity is no change or slow increases in weight. A sustained weight loss of 5-10 percent is clinically meaningful for health benefits, even if people remain overweight or even obese. The General group will include new entrants who will form a cohort with baseline and follow up data. The numbers of new entrants are very high (since reopening after Covid-19 lockdown, BBM had 158 new registrations over 19 days). These two cohorts will have simple analyses (t-tests for follow up minus baseline data) to define the standard metrics.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
26/05/2022
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Actual
26/05/2022
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2022
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
1000
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Accrual to date
30
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
23686
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
23686
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
308403
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Government body
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Name [1]
308403
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Health Research Council NZ
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Address [1]
308403
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Level 3/110 Stanley Street, Grafton, Auckland 1010. New Zealand.
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Country [1]
308403
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Auckland
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Address
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
New Zealand
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
309416
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None
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Name [1]
309416
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Address [1]
309416
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Country [1]
309416
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
308364
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Health & Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
308364
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Ministry of Health 133 Molesworth Street PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
308364
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
308364
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28/04/2021
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Approval date [1]
308364
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30/06/2021
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Ethics approval number [1]
308364
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21/STH/122
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary purpose of this study is to estimate the effectiveness of the Buttabean Motivation (BBM) programme for achieving sustained physical activity participation, weight loss and improved health outcomes for Pacific and Maori participants. The study will use a co-design approach, where researchers will work with personnel and members of BBM to develop the study questions, research processes and information delivery. Consistent with BBM’s Pacific community culture, the study incorporates the Pacific Fonofale model of inquiry which incorporates the values and beliefs of Pacific cultures. Thus, health encompasses different foundations of life including family, cultural values and beliefs, spiritual, physical, mental, and other influences such socioeconomics. The main hypothesis is that BBM will create valuable, sustained average weight loss (greater than or equal to 5% of baseline weight), and cardiovascular benefits for its members. Secondary hypotheses include that programme participation will result in participants meeting healthy activity and eating guidelines; and that BBM members will experience measurable personal and social benefits such as improved quality of life and social relationships. The overall aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of BBM for sustained health and wellbeing outcomes among mostly Pacific and Maori participants. This will be achieved by evaluating the effectiveness of BBM's free community exercise programmes. The first objective of the study is to estimate the medium- and long-term (12 and 24 months) impact on body weight. This will involve recruitment of a cohort of BBM members whose height and weight will be measured at baseline, and at six, 12 and 24 months after baseline. The second objective will be to evaluate change in participant wellbeing and health conditions after 24 months engagement with BBM. This will involve surveying participants at baseline and two years after. The survey includes using the Hua Oranga questionnaire which measures wellbeing from physical, emotional, spiritual, and social relations dimensions on a Likert-type scale. In addition to demographic information (age, ethnicity, sex), other information to be collected in the survey will include health conditions blood pressure, diabetes, sleep apnoea and heart disease. The third objective is a systems analysis of the BBM programme to understand the strengths and challenges of delivering a holistic and sustained service for the community. A series of Group Model Building workshops will be carried out with BBM staff to build the systems logic model for the BBM programme. The model will be initiated in year one and be reviewed annually. It will serve as an agreed theory of change for BBM and help evolve effective programme value by providing the basis for continuous quality improvements.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
Publication: (Submitted) Friday 16 April 2021. Goodyear-Smith, F., Harwood, M., Bagg, W., Letele, U., Letele, D., and Savila, F. 'BBM: much more than an exercise programme.' NZMJ-2021-140-(1522). Oral presentation. Thursday 15 April 2021. Savila, F. 'Evaluating BBM Motivation: a community-based, Pacific-driven approach to health.' School of Population Health. Quick Fire Research Updates. Building 507 Room G080. Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, University of Auckland.
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
110454
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Dr Fa'asisila Savila
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Address
110454
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The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
110454
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New Zealand
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Phone
110454
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+64 276358829
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Fax
110454
0
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Email
110454
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
110455
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Fa'asisila Savila
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Address
110455
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The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
110455
0
New Zealand
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Phone
110455
0
+64 276358829
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Fax
110455
0
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Email
110455
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
110456
0
Fa'asisila Savila
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Address
110456
0
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
110456
0
New Zealand
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Phone
110456
0
+64 276358829
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Fax
110456
0
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Email
110456
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Individual participant data will not be made available, only de-identified cohort summarised data.
De-identified data may be accessed and used by the following groups:
The Investigator and suitably trained and experienced study staff, to conduct the study.
Sponsor study monitor(s), for source data verification purposes.
The Health and Disability Ethics Committee, to comply with legal duties.
Health, regulatory, or government authorities, to comply with legal duties.
De-identified data may not be shared externally without the explicit and recorded agreement by the Research Steering Committee and consent of participants.
De-identified data may, in summarised form, be included in published study results including, but not limited to, peer-reviewed publications, scientific meetings, and regulatory / marketing submissions.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
11634
Study protocol
[email protected]
381849-(Uploaded-10-05-2021-12-42-54)-Study-related document.docx
11635
Informed consent form
[email protected]
381849-(Uploaded-10-05-2021-12-43-43)-Study-related document.docx
11636
Ethical approval
[email protected]
Ethics approval will be available upon request onc...
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Results publications and other study-related documents
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