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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621000950864
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/05/2021
Date registered
21/07/2021
Date last updated
15/02/2023
Date data sharing statement initially provided
21/07/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Urinary sodium to manage patients with acute heart failure
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Scientific title
Evaluating the role of urinary sodium in the management of acute heart failure
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Secondary ID [1]
304179
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Heart failure
321872
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
319598
319598
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Urinary sodium test will be obtained from acute heart failure patients admitted to the hospital at presentation and within the first 6 hours after the commencement of loop diuretic, then 6-hourly, for the first 48 hours. Diuretics dose will be adjusted by a cardiologist based on urinary sodium and will be given by the ward nurse. Urinary sodium samples will be obtained by ward staff. Interventions will be recorded in patients' medical charts.
This adjustment to the timing of taking the first UNa after the administration of IV diuretic was made after recruiting the first 15 patients.
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Intervention code [1]
320510
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
In the standard care arm, the treating clinical team (cardiologist) will be left to assess the efficacy of diuresis and regulate the dose of diuretic based on the assessment of the clinical signs of congestion (pulmonary rales, jugular venous pressure, orthopnea and peripheral oedema), daily weight change and net fluid balance.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Length of hospital stay
Number of days admitted, assessed from patient's chart
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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During index hospital admission for acute heart failure
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Secondary outcome [1]
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All-cause death (efficacy outcome)
Based on patient's chart and follow up contact
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Up to 30 days post discharge
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Rehospitalisation (efficacy outcome)
Based on patients' chart and follow up contact
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to 30 days post discharge
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Acute kidney injury (safety outcome)
Based on daily blood tests (creatinine>1.5-2 times from baseline or creatinine increased by at least 26.4 micromole/l) or need for dialysis
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Assessment method [3]
397349
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Timepoint [3]
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Daily during admission
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Worsening heart failure (safety outcome)
Based on patient evaluation by cardiologist (requiring the use of inotropes or mechanical circulatory support)
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Daily during admission
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Diuretic adverse events (safety outcome)
Based on blood test and patient evaluation (electrolyte imbalance (k<3.5), arrhythmia secondary to electrolyte imbalance and low blood pressure(<90mmHg) secondary to over diuresis)
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Assessment method [5]
397351
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Timepoint [5]
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Daily during admission
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Weight change (other marker of clinical improvement)
Based on daily weight by digital weigh scale, documented in patients' charts
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Assessment method [6]
397352
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Timepoint [6]
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Daily during admission
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Congestion (other marker of clinical improvement)
Based on clinical examination of patient by cardiologist, using congestion score (Jugular venous pressure , pulmonary rales, peripheral oedema, orthopnea)
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Assessment method [7]
397353
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Timepoint [7]
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During admission( at presentation and at 48 hours/discharge)
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Secondary outcome [8]
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BNP (other marker of clinical improvement)
Based on blood tests
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Assessment method [8]
397354
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Timepoint [8]
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At presentation and at 48 hours/discharge
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Symptom improvement, based on patient reported Likert scale questionnaire (5-point scale: marked improvement, ,mild improvement, unchanged, mild worsening, marked worsening)
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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At presentation and at 48 hours/discharge
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
at least 18 years old, admitted under cardiology team with the primary diagnosis of
acute heart failure
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Haemodynamically unstable patients, requiring inotropic or mechanical circulatory
support
2. Patients with severe kidney dysfunction, on dialysis, or aneuric patients
3. Unable to provide informed consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
central randomisation by phone/fax/computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
The analyses will be performed after monitoring and cleaning of data gathered from all
patients. All analyses will be performed using intent-to-treat principles. Analyses will be
performed by the investigators and a statistician, using the latest version of STATA statistics.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/07/2021
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Actual
1/10/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2021
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Actual
31/08/2022
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/01/2022
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Actual
30/09/2022
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
60
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Prince Charles Hospital - Chermside
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
34586
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4032 - Chermside
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Metro North Health, The Prince Charles Hospital (TPCH)
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Address [1]
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627 Rode rode, Chermside, QLD, 4032
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Country [1]
308557
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Metro North Health, TPCH
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Address
627 Rode road, Chermside, QLD, 4032
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
309463
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None
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Name [1]
309463
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Address [1]
309463
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Country [1]
309463
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
308499
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The Prince Charles Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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627 Rode road, Chermside, QLD 4032
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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01/03/2021
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Approval date [1]
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15/04/2021
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Ethics approval number [1]
308499
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74043
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Summary
Brief summary
Heart failure is one of the most common causes of hospital admissions globally. Typical signs and symptoms of acute heart failure (HF) are mostly related to congestion, driven by sodium retention and subsequent fluid retention. Removal of excess sodium and water (decongestive therapy) by diuretics is the cornerstone of treatment. Assessing the efficacy of treatment by current methods, such as weight loss and net fluid balance is very challenging. Diuretics act by diminishing sodium reabsorption at different sites in the kidney, thereby increasing urinary sodium and water loss. Hence, a limited number of small prospective observational studies have suggested the role of urinary sodium content (UNa) as a tool to rapidly assess the response to decongestive therapy and to estimate future outcomes. Aims and Objectives: 1. To assess the feasibility and efficacy of adjusting diuretic therapy using UNa in patients presenting with AHF in an Australian metropolitan hospital 2. To evaluate the safety of this method 3. To determine if UNa guided diuretic therapy improves clinical outcomes Design: A prospective, randomized controlled trial. Study population 60 patients >18 years old admitted under cardiology team with the primary diagnosis of AHF, requiring intravenous diuretics. Recruitment period: 6month. Expected number: 60 patients.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Isuru Ranasinghe
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Address
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The Prince Charles Hospital, Cardiology department.
627 Rode road, Chermside, QLD 4032
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Country
110918
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 49206227
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Fax
110918
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Email
110918
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
110919
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Maryam Khorramshahi Bayat
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Address
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The Prince Charles Hospital, Cardiology department.
627 Rode road, Chermside, QLD 4032
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Country
110919
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Australia
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Phone
110919
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+61 7 31394000
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Fax
110919
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Email
110919
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
110920
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Maryam Khorramshahi Bayat
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Address
110920
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The Prince Charles Hospital, Cardiology department.
627 Rode road, Chermside, QLD 4032
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Country
110920
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Australia
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Phone
110920
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+61 426950965
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Fax
110920
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Email
110920
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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