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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621000847819
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/05/2021
Date registered
1/07/2021
Date last updated
2/06/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
1/07/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Artificial Intelligence for Sperm Selection in Artificial Reproductive Technology
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Scientific title
Development of an Artificial Intelligence Tool for Sperm Selection in Artificial Reproductive Technology
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Secondary ID [1]
304219
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Not Available
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Trial acronym
AISS
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Infertility
321920
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
319645
319645
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0
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Fertility including in vitro fertilisation
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
True
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Target follow-up duration
9
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Target follow-up type
Months
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intracytoplasmic spermatid injection (ICSI) is part of IVF treatment where the a single sperm is injected into a single oocyte. It treats male factor infertility. During an IVF cycle female participants have their oocytes collected during an Oocyte Pick Up under sedation in an operating theatre. The male participant produces a semen sample by masturbation around the time their partner is in theatre. The ICSI procedure is performed by an experienced Clinical Embryologist. All these procedures are part of their clinical treatment and occur regardless if they participate in the study or not. The observation will involve the Clinical Embryologist pressing record and the entire procedure will be video recorded off the microscope.
The time required for the procedure depends on the number of eggs and the difficulty in finding appropriate sperm to inject. It takes approximately 2 minutes to inject an egg. Participants can only be enrolled for 1 IVF cycle.
The participants have no involvement in this procedure as the gametes have already been collected from them. The only involvement required of male participants is to fill out the study specific semen production form. This is the same form all patients must fill out but with 4 additional questions. The sample is provided for the IVF treatment, not the study. All maternal, paternal and embryo information collection requires no involvement from the participants. This is all information routinely collected as part of the IVF treatment process.
The end point of follow up for the participants is 9 months after an embryo transfer of an embryo created during this IVF cycle. This includes any subsequent frozen embryo transfers. We will be looking at live birth outcomes at this point. There is no involvement required from the patients other than filling out the semen production form. Live birth data must be collected by the IVF Clinic as part of their reporting obligations.
The semen production will be happening in semen production rooms, or off site in the participants home. The ICSI procedure will be recorded on microscopes located inside the embryology labs at Clayton and Hawthorn sites.
The researcher is not assessing the motility, direction of travel or morphology of the sperm selected in the video recording. They will be cropping out footage of the particular injected sperm and those images will be inputs into a machine learning algorithm. The algorithm may be checking head and neck morphology but this has not determined at this stage.
Analysis of residual semen samples: A semen analysis including test simplets pre-stained slides for morphology. Morphology assessment as per WHO Examination and processing of human semen. Halosperm for DNA damage assessment and ROS level assessment using DCFDA and/or MitoSOX Red.
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Intervention code [1]
320556
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
327508
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Collection of images of selected sperm prior to injection during the ICSI process.
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Assessment method [1]
327508
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Timepoint [1]
327508
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Images collected during the ICSI process and the cumulative data will be assessed at the conclusion of the study
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Secondary outcome [1]
395454
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Collection of semen analysis data on sperm samples used for ICSI during IVF treatment. These include count, motility, morphology and DNA damage. This is a composite secondary outcome.
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Assessment method [1]
395454
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Timepoint [1]
395454
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Data collected during the ICSI process with cumulative data will be assessed at the conclusion of the study
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Secondary outcome [2]
397591
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Oocyte Fertilisation will be collected from laboratory worksheets and the reproductive information management system (RIMS) used by Monash IVF.
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Assessment method [2]
397591
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Timepoint [2]
397591
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16-18 hours post injection of oocyte (The ICSI process is the injection of sperm into the egg).
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Secondary outcome [3]
397592
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Embryo development information will be collected from laboratory worksheets and the reproductive information management system (RIMS) used by Monash IVF.
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Assessment method [3]
397592
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Timepoint [3]
397592
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6 days post ICSI procedure
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Secondary outcome [4]
397593
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Clinical pregnancy information will be collected from the reproductive information management system (RIMS) used by Monash IVF.
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Assessment method [4]
397593
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Timepoint [4]
397593
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6 weeks post embryo transfer or frozen embryo transfer of an embryo created in this cycle
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Secondary outcome [5]
397594
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Live Birth information will be collected from the reproductive information management system (RIMS) used by Monash IVF.
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Assessment method [5]
397594
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Timepoint [5]
397594
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Up to 12 months post embryo transfer or frozen embryo transfer with an embryo created from this cycle
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Any patient for whom ICSI is considered as a treatment option will be eligible
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Patients with surgical sperm collection requirements
• Patients having calcium activation/aggressive ICSI and or HA ICSI
• Patients using frozen gametes
• Patients involved in the Donor program (oocyte and sperm)
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
328 participant couple are required to be able to detect an effect size of 0.2 (standardised mean difference between the AI prediction and IVF outcome), based on p-value of 0.05 and power of 0.95 (recommended value).
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/08/2022
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/08/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/08/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
656
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
19446
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Monash IVF - Clayton - Clayton
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Recruitment hospital [2]
19447
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Monash IVF - Hawthorn - Hawthorn
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
34037
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3168 - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
34038
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3122 - Hawthorn
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
308596
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
308596
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Monash IVF Group
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Address [1]
308596
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1 Pelaco, building 1/21-31 Goodwood St, Richmond VIC 3121
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Country [1]
308596
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Monash IVF Group
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Address
1 Pelaco, building 1/21-31 Goodwood St, Richmond VIC 3121
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
309720
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None
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Name [1]
309720
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Address [1]
309720
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Country [1]
309720
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Other collaborator category [1]
281781
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University
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Name [1]
281781
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The University of Melbourne
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Address [1]
281781
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Parkville, VIC, 3010
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Country [1]
281781
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
281782
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University
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Name [2]
281782
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Monash University
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Address [2]
281782
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Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3800
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Country [2]
281782
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
308530
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Monash Health Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
308530
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Research Support Services Monash Health Level 2, I Block 246 Clayton Road Clayton Victoria 3168
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Ethics committee country [1]
308530
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
308530
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03/03/2021
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Approval date [1]
308530
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17/03/2021
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Ethics approval number [1]
308530
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Summary
Brief summary
Sperm selection for ICSI is a highly subjective process based on the embryologist’s perception of what looks like the best sperm. There are currently no evidenced-based methods to select high quality sperm during the ICSI process. Given the huge body of evidence showing that sperm quality impacts both fertilization and child health, we predict the development of artificial intelligence (AI) assisted sperm selection will have positive impacts for infertile couples and their children. This study aims to capture images of sperm shape and movement using a video imaging system during ICSI. This information from each sperm that is injected will be matched with each embryo outcome, as well as the clinical information and reproductive outcomes from the IVF cycle to create a machine learning tool to choose the best sperm for ICSI. Machine learning is a type of AI, where a computer uses mathematical models based on sample data, known as training data, to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to do so i.e., without human bias. The information collected will be used to develop a machine learning sperm selection tool to aid the scientist in selecting the sperm during ICSI with best potential for fertility.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
111030
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A/Prof Deirdre Zander-Fox
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Address
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Monash IVF
Level 1 Monash Surgical Private Hospital,
252-256 Clayton Rd
Clayton
VIC
3168
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Country
111030
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Australia
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Phone
111030
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+61 0488445051
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Fax
111030
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Email
111030
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
111031
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Katherine Veale
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Address
111031
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Monash IVF
Level 1 Monash Surgical Private Hospital,
252-256 Clayton Rd
Clayton
VIC
3168
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Country
111031
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Australia
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Phone
111031
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+61 03 9590 8315
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Fax
111031
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Email
111031
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
111032
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Katherine Veale
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Address
111032
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Monash IVF
Level 1 Monash Surgical Private Hospital,
252-256 Clayton Rd
Clayton
VIC
3168
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Country
111032
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Australia
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Phone
111032
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+61 0409297951
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Fax
111032
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Email
111032
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Individual participant data, after de-identification, underlying published results only
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
After publication with no end date
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Available to whom?
On a case by case basis at the discretion of the Primary Sponsor
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Available for what types of analyses?
Only to acheive the aims of the approved proposal
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How or where can data be obtained?
Access subject to approvals by Prinicpal Investigator -
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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