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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622000124730
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
22/11/2021
Date registered
27/01/2022
Date last updated
27/01/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
27/01/2022
Date results provided
27/01/2022
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluation of 18F Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) PET-MRI fusion in the Local Characterisation of Low Grade Prostate Cancer
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Scientific title
18F Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) PET/CT-MRI fusion evaluation of high grade multi-parametric MRI abnormalities in patients with suspected prostate cancer.
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Secondary ID [1]
305220
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PMEHGMA
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
prostate cancer
323492
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
321059
321059
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0
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Prostate
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
There is no interventional agent being used in this investigation. The investigation involves changing the order of standard imaging investigations currently used by Urologists to investigate prostate cancer in men from MRI --> Biopsy --> PET/CT scan to MRI --> PET/CT scan --> +/- biopsy. This is a practice which is already being done at the discretion of the Urologist and this study will evaluate if the current recommendations in professional guidelines are in fact up to date and still appropriate.
The mpMRI and PET scans approximately take 40 and 60 minutes on average, respectively. The mpMRI will be reported by local Radiologists according to the Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System, version 2 (PI-RADS v2), with each lesion categorized on a scale from 1 to 5. Location of suspicious areas (scoring of greater than or equal to 3) will warrant descriptions of location and size to allow for targeted biopsies as per standard of care. Where a PI-RADS 4 lesion of at least 10mm in one dimension, or a PI-RADS 5 lesion, is identified, subjects will be invited to undergo a PSMA PET-CT scan as part of the trial.
PSMA PET/CT: Up to 350MBq of 18F-DCFPyL PSMA will be administered to each patient (calculated according to body weight) as a slow bolus injection (over approximately 30 seconds) by a Radiology specialist nurse. A PET-CT scan will be undertaken at 90 minutes post injection from the vertex to the thighs with a non-contrast-enhanced low dose CT scan post tracer injection. 18F-PSMA PET images will be clinically reported at a “per lesional” level (after fusion with MRI) and also at a “per patient” level for whole body staging.
The PET/CT will occur within 2 weeks of the MRI and if a biopsy is required, this will occur with 1-2 weeks of the PET Scan or earlier, depending on the Urologists' operative list. Each patient's participation in the trial will be recorded on their referral forms for imaging and biopsy and concerned staff will be informed of booking and arrival dates for patients. Staff involved will be trained in trial protocol and relevant staff in Radiology and Nuclear Medicine will maintain their own checklists and communicate with other staff via secure email. The Principal Investigator will maintain the main checklist and participant database.
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Intervention code [1]
321617
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
none
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Composite Primary outcome 1: Determine the proportion of Prostate Imaging - Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 4 lesion(s) at least 10mm, and/or PIRADS 5 lesion(s), on mpMRI prostate that are PSMA avid
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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After each participant undergoes a prostate MRI, it will be read by a Radiologist to determine the need for a PET/CT which will then be read by the Nuclear Medicine Specialist and fused with the MRI to assess PI-RADS 4 at least 10 mm or PIRADS-5 lesion(s) that are PSMA avid.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Proportion of high grade prostate cancers that are “mpMRI-occult” that were detected on subsequent PSMA PET-MRI fusion.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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After participants undergo PSMA-PET/CT and subsequent fusion of their MRI and PET is undertaken. This could be cumulative at the end of the study or on rolling basis as participants are scanned, at the discretion of the Nuclear Medicine Specialist and depending on their workload.
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Primary outcome [3]
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SUV max of biopsy-proven high grade prostate cancers, divided into zonal locations
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
328898
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cumulative SUV max data assessed at the completion of the study
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Composite outcome: Determine the proportion of PI-RADS 4 lesion(s) at least 10mm or PI-RADS 5 lesion(s) confirmed to have high grade prostate cancer on biopsy,
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Cumulative biopsy data will be assessed at the completion of the study.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Composite outcome: In the subset of men proceeding to radical prostatectomy, determine histopathologic concordance of identified lesions on mpMRI and PSMA PET/MRI fusion and proportion of Gleason grade change from biopsy,
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Assessment method [2]
400823
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Timepoint [2]
400823
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Cumulative biopsy and prostatectomy data will be assessed at the completion of the study.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Change in SUV max at 60, 90 and 120 minutes of PET/CT
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
402700
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60, 90 and 120 minutes of PET/CT
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Men greater than or equal to 50 years old
• Elevated PSA, more than 3.0ng/mL on 2 or more occasions with no other cause identified or an abnormal Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) that remains organ confined, i.e. cT2
• No previously diagnosed PCa
• No previous prostate biopsies
• Undergoing mpMRI and considering prostate biopsy
• Ability to give written informed consent, participate in and comply with study
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Minimum age
50
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Previous diagnosis of PCa
• Previous prostate biopsies
• Inability/ incapacity to provide own consent
• PSA more than 20ng/ml
• more than or equal to cT3 on DRE
• Previous TURP
• Contraindication to MRI, including but not restricted to:
o Pacemaker or other electronic implant
o Allergy or contraindication to MRI contrast, e.g. renal failure (eGFR less than 30mL/min)
o Shrapnel, tattoos, non-removable body piercings (relative contraindication)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/06/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
22/03/2021
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
22/03/2021
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
60
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
20503
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Sydney Adventist Hospital - Wahroonga
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
35280
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2076 - Wahroonga
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Astra Zeneca
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Address [1]
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47 Talavera Road North, Ryde New South Wales 2113
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
309644
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
309644
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Cyclotek
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Address [2]
309644
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Cyclotek Theranostics Pty Ltd
38 Clements Avenue
Bundoora Victoria 3083 Australia
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Country [2]
309644
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Cyclotek
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Address
Cyclotek Theranostics Pty Ltd
38 Clements Avenue
Bundoora Victoria 3083 Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
310608
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
310608
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Astra Zeneca
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Address [1]
310608
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47 Talavera Road North, Ryde New South Wales 2113
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Country [1]
310608
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
309373
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Adventist Health Care Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
309373
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Level 4 Clifford Tower Administration Corridor, Room 10 185 Fox Valley Road WAHROONGA NSW 2076
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Ethics committee country [1]
309373
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
309373
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Approval date [1]
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01/05/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
309373
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Summary
Brief summary
The finding of a PI-RADS 4 or 5 lesion on mpMRI carries a high index of suspicion, and probability, of the lesion being clinically significant PCa. However, the sensitivity and specificity is not sufficient to make a definitive diagnosis of PCa without biopsy. Early literature shows that PSMA PET-MRI is superior to mpMRI alone at detecting clinically significant prostate cancer. A positive PSMA PET-MRI lesion is therefore even more likely to correlate with histopathological confirmation of clinically significant PCa. Given that size of the lesion can impact on the successful confirmatory sampling, and detection on PSMA PET, a minimum size of 10mm would make it highly unlikely that the lesion would be missed on biopsy or PET scan. This work has the potential to identify a select group of men who could potentially proceed to definitive surgical treatment without the need for prostate biopsy. Study Details All participants in this study will undergo a mpMRI which is a standard of care investigation, and an 18F-PSMA PET-CT as the research investigation after which a transperineal prostate biopsy of identified lesions will take place as is standard of care, All participants will be recruited via clinics of and by Urologists with scans and biopsies performed at the SAH. Within 2 weeks post biopsy; participants will follow-up with their urologist for discussion of results. For the subset of patients proceeding to radical prostatectomy, histopathological concordance with identified lesions on each of the imaging modalities will be analysed. The proportion of men with change in Gleason grade group following radical prostatectomy will also be recorded.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Henry Woo
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Address
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Suite 406, San Clinic
185 Fox Valley Road
Wahroonga NSW 2076
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 90527586
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Hadia Khanani
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Address
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Sydney Adventist Hospital
185 Fox Valley Road
Wahroonga NSW 2076
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Country
113927
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 411 521 970
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Henry Woo
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Address
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Suite 406, San Clinic
185 Fox Valley Road
Wahroonga NSW 2076
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 90527586
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Individual patients' mpMRI and PSMA PET CT findings (de-identifiable)
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Following publication with no end date decided
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Available to whom?
to the public via a publication
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Available for what types of analyses?
none specific
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How or where can data be obtained?
upon request from authors of the publication. The authors have the right to accept or reject such requests. emails for requests to be sent to
[email protected]
(Research Fellow) overseeing this trial
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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