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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621001462875
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/09/2021
Date registered
26/10/2021
Date last updated
29/09/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
26/10/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Can the Residential Care Transition Module improve the psychological health of family carers of people with dementia during the residential care placement process in Australia?
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Scientific title
Can the Residential Care Transition Module improve dementia family carer perceived stress, anxiety, guilt, grief, depression and socioemotional support during the residential care placement process in Australia?
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Secondary ID [1]
305260
0
Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
stress
323536
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anxiety
323537
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guilt
323538
0
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grief
323539
0
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depression
323540
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
321100
321100
0
0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
321101
321101
0
0
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The psychosocial intervention is the Residential Care Transition Module (RCTM). Those allocated to the intervention group will be invited to participate in six individualised telephone- or video-counselling sessions. These will be delivered by a trained Transition Counsellor (TC; registered counsellor or psychologist, masters level or above), using a detailed intervention protocol which includes the following components:
1) Processing the carer’s experience and helping to review and validate the decision to admit their relative into RAC. Assessment of individual needs and issues for future sessions.
2) Education about dementia and the RAC environment and procedures.
3) Discussion of communication skills to support effectively working with RAC staff to provide person-centred care.
4) The impact of loss and anticipatory grief associated with the admission process, separation from a family member, and the progression of dementia.
5) Transition into new caregiving roles.
6) Any remaining residual emotional and cognitive dissonance.
The TC will provide problem-solving and coping strategies; psychological and emotional validation and support; and direction to community support and resources, as required. Each one-hour session will be tailored to the participant’s needs. To establish rapport and minimise withdrawal, the first three sessions will be scheduled weekly if possible (weeks 1, 2, 3) and every three weeks thereafter (weeks 6, 9, 12). Ad-hoc sessions will also be provided where necessary. If the carer’s relative with dementia dies during the intervention period, the TC will continue to offer the sessions to help facilitate the grief process. The intervention group will also receive printed information from Dementia Australia.
The provision of intervention sessions will be documented by the TC (date of session, time started and finished, topics covered, outcomes to follow-up for next session, any changes made and reasons for doing so) to determine “dose” of the intervention and to help inform subsequent sessions. 20% of audio-recorded sessions will be selected (with consent) to check adherence to the protocol by the Trial Manager (treatment fidelity).
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Intervention code [1]
321694
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
The control group will receive a 15 minute check-in call from the Transition Counsellor to see if they would like any additional support e.g. details of Dementia Australia helpline, and will be sent a standardised printed information pack including information for carers about planning for placement, coping with placement, developing caring partnerships with RACF staff, self-care for carers and managing feelings, based on freely available information from Dementia Australia.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
328926
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Change in carer perceived stress as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, one month post-intervention (four months post-baseline).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Change in carer anxiety as measured by the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI).
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Assessment method [2]
328927
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Timepoint [2]
328927
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Baseline, one month post-intervention (four months post-baseline)
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Primary outcome [3]
328928
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Change in carer depression as measured by the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD).
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Assessment method [3]
328928
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Timepoint [3]
328928
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Baseline, one month post-intervention (four months post-baseline).
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Secondary outcome [1]
400884
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Change in carer guilt as measured by the Caregiver Guilt Questionnaire (CGQ).
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Assessment method [1]
400884
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Timepoint [1]
400884
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Baseline, one month post-intervention (four months post-baseline).
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Secondary outcome [2]
400885
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Change in carer pre-death grief as measured by the Caregiver Grief Scale (CGS).
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Assessment method [2]
400885
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Timepoint [2]
400885
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Baseline, one month post-intervention (four months post-baseline).
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Secondary outcome [3]
400886
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Change in the Support for Caring subscale of the Adult Carer Quality of Life Questionnaire (ACQOL).
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Assessment method [3]
400886
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Timepoint [3]
400886
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Baseline, one month post-intervention (four months post-baseline).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Any family member (related biologically or by marriage or choice) who is the primary carer of a person with dementia who has received approval from an Aged Care Assessment Team (ACAT) for permanent Residential Aged Care;
Is English-speaking with sufficient hearing ability to participate in counselling sessions;
Is over 18 years of age.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Family carers whose family member with dementia has not yet received approval from a ACAT for permanent residential care.
Family carers who are not English speaking.
Family carers who are unable to hear sufficiently to take part in counselling sessions.
Family carers aged under 18 years.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Randomisation will occur on a 1:1 basis by an independent statistician blinded to participant identification using a computer-generated allocation sequence and after baseline data has been obtained.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computerised sequence generation.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
This is a pilot/feasibility trial, and given the known difficulties in recruiting carers of people with dementia into research studies, the target sample size for this study will be 30 (15 carers per arm).
Analyses will be performed on an intention to treat basis where the unit of analysis is the individual carer. Outcomes will be analysed using Linear Mixed Modelling techniques (LMM), with group (intervention versus control) as the between-subjects factor and time (baseline and 4 months post-baseline) as the within-subjects factor. P<0.05 will be used to indicate statistical significance (two-tailed).
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/12/2021
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Actual
3/03/2022
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
14/12/2022
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/05/2023
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
15
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
309629
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
309629
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Dementia Centre for Research Collaboration
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Address [1]
309629
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Dementia Centre for Research Collaboration
School of Psychology
University of New South Wales
Kensington
NSW 2052
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Country [1]
309629
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Queensland University of Technology
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Address
Queensland University of Technology
Kelvin Grove
Brisbane QLD 4059
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
310648
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None
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Name [1]
310648
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Address [1]
310648
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Country [1]
310648
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
309404
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Queensland University of Technology HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
309404
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Queensland University of Technology Kelvin Grove Brisbane QLD 4059
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Ethics committee country [1]
309404
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
309404
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Approval date [1]
309404
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15/07/2021
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Ethics approval number [1]
309404
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Summary
Brief summary
Many people with dementia eventually move into residential care. Making this decision and coping with admission processes can be stressful and distressing. However, carers report that formal supports to help families cope during this time are lacking. This pilot randomised controlled trial aims to test whether it is feasible to provide a telehealth counselling support program and printed informational support following Aged Care Assessment Team approval for long-term care and whether different methods of information and support may help family members or friends of people with dementia cope with any issues surrounding the move into residential care. The Residential Care Transition Module (RCTM) consists of six telephone or video-link counselling sessions delivered to family carers over 12 weeks by a trained psychologist or counsellor. It includes education about dementia and residential care facilities, dementia-specific grief counselling, stress reduction techniques, and referral to support networks. The control group will receive a check-in call and a printed information pack about residential aged care, coping with placement, managing feelings, working in partnership with residential care staff, and details of support services by Dementia Australia. The pilot study will test whether delivery of the counselling and / or printed information is beneficial in reducing family carer stress, anxiety, depression, guilt, and grief, and improving social support during the course of placement. This may help carers to better cope and adjust once their relative has been admitted into residential care.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Deborah Brooks
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Address
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Queensland University of Technology
School of Nursing
Kelvin Grove QLD 4059
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 07 3138 3882
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Fax
114038
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Email
114038
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
114039
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Deborah Brooks
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Address
114039
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Queensland University of Technology
School of Nursing
Kelvin Grove QLD 4059
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Country
114039
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Australia
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Phone
114039
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+61 07 3138 3882
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Fax
114039
0
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Email
114039
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
114040
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Deborah Brooks
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Address
114040
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Queensland University of Technology
School of Nursing
Kelvin Grove QLD 4059
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Country
114040
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Australia
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Phone
114040
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+61 07 3138 3882
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Fax
114040
0
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Email
114040
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
This is a pilot and feasibility study only.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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