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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621001473853
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/09/2021
Date registered
28/10/2021
Date last updated
28/10/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
28/10/2021
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Connecting Health Care Teams via Schwartz Rounds
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Scientific title
Schwartz Rounds in an Australian setting: Evaluation of a team and system level wellness intervention on the prevalence of burnout
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Secondary ID [1]
305291
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Nill known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1269-4123
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Burnout
323600
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
321143
321143
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Public Health
321145
321145
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0
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Health service research
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Schwartz Rounds provide a safe space wherein both clinical and non-clinical health care staff can connect with each other and share their experiences about the social and emotional aspects of patient care and broader related issues.Schwartz Rounds are structured group meetings led by a nominated facilitator. They involve 2-3 panel members who briefly share their stories about challenges of healthcare for about 5 minutes each, followed by the facilitataed, reflective discussion with the audience.
Schwartz Rounds last for approximately 1 hour and are conducted monthly. In this pilot trial, Schwartz Rounds will be deliverd to two different departments, intensive care unit (ICU) and gastroenterology department. Each department will receive three Schwartz Rounds, a month apart.
The Rounds will be conducted with a group of 8-20 participants, in large hospital meeting rooms, suitable for this purpose.
Adherence to the intervention i.e. intervention fidelity, will be monitored through session attendance checklists, and fidelity checklists completed immediately post Rounds.
Focus groups will be held after the completion of the Rounds, to give participants the opportunity to provide detailed feedback on the Rounds. They will be conducted approximately two months after the third Round for each group. They will have between 5-10 participants, in keeping with the reccomended numbers for this type of research. Participants for the focus groups will be invited at the initial recruitment for the study, they will be informed that focus group participation is not mandatory but based on them opting in to participate in the focus groups. Once the first 10 participants are enrolled for the focus groups, further recruitment for the focus groups will stop.
Focus groups will be facilitated by an external member of the research team (psychologist at Griffith University) with prior experience in facilitating groups and adequate knowledge of the topic and the purpose of the group. Conversation openers developed by the research team will be used. Qualitative data from the focus groups transcripts will be analysed thematically by two researchers independently to ensure validity.
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Intervention code [1]
321700
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
321853
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Maslach burnout inventory (MBI; Maslach, Jackson, Leiter, Schaufeli, & Schwab, 1986)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
328931
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Baseline, two months post baseline (after three Rounds) and five months post baseline (three months after three Rounds).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Feasibility
Feasibility will be assessed as a composite of the Schwartz Rounds attendance (at least 2 out of 3 Rounds attendance will be required), participant feedback provided via post-round evaluation surveys and focus-groups, and intervention fidelity. (assessed through the post-rounds fidelity checklist). Post-rounds evaluation surveys were desined by the Schwartz Centre and they have not been validated.
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Assessment method [2]
329126
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Timepoint [2]
329126
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Baseline, two months post baseline (after three Rounds) and five months post baseline (three months after three Rounds).
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Secondary outcome [1]
400891
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the Schwartz Centre Compassionate Care Scale – provider version (Lown, Muncer, & Chadwick, 2015).
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Assessment method [1]
400891
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Timepoint [1]
400891
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Baseline, two months post baseline (after three Rounds) and five monthhs post baseline (three months after three Rounds).
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Secondary outcome [2]
400892
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Culture of Care Barometer – v2 (CoCB-v2; Rafferty, Philippou, Fitzpatrick, & Ball, 2017).
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Assessment method [2]
400892
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Timepoint [2]
400892
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Baseline, two months post baseline (after three Rounds) and five monthhs post baseline (three months after three Rounds)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All staff employed at Mater Hospital Brisbane. who are interested in participating.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
None
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
NA-Allocation is not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
NA
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Qualitative and quantitative data will be collected by the research team through the self-report questionnaires, rounds attendance sheets, post-round feedback forms, and focus groups transcripts. Data will be deidentified and each participant will be given a number or pseudonym. All deidentified and identifiable data will be stored electronically on REDCap and Griffith University Research Space, where only the research team will have access to the data. All hard copy documents will be stored in a locked cabinet at Griffith University where only those that require direct access will be able to access it. Electronic information will be kept on encrypted devices. All data will be stored for five years and then destroyed in compliance with Griffith University and Mater Health policies. Upon study completion, deidentified data will be kept on the Griffith University repository after the final ethics report has been submitted.
Qualitative data from the open comment section of the standard post-round evaluation form and focus groups transcripts will be thematically analysed by two members of the research team. Quantitative data will be analysed using IBMs Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Descriptive statistics, t-tests, chi-square tests (or other suitable non-parametric tests), and analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to compare survey data across time points and groups. Post-hoc analyses will be conducted to compare differences between specific time points.
Participants will be recruited via a convenience sample. The required sample size was calculated using a power calculation for a repeated measures ANOVA (one group measured across three time points) study using G*Power with effect size = 0.25 (f), alpha level = 0.05, power = 0.80, and correlation among repeated measures = 0.5. Therefore, it is calculated that a total sample size of n = 24 will be required for the study to be adequately powered to detect a significant difference between the time points. Approximately 10-15 participants will be selected from interested staff, to participate in two focus groups. This number of participants will ensure that 5-8 participants will take part in each focus group, in keeping with the recommended size for focus groups, and to ensure an even spread between professions, consistent with previous research reccomendations.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
8/06/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/10/2021
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
10/12/2021
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
24
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Accrual to date
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Final
24
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
20513
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Mater Adult Hospital - South Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
35290
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4101 - South Brisbane
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
309662
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University
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Name [1]
309662
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Griffith University
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Address [1]
309662
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Parklands Dr
Southport QLD
4222
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Country [1]
309662
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Griffith University
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Address
Parklands Dr
Southport QLD
4222
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
310686
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None
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Name [1]
310686
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Address [1]
310686
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Country [1]
310686
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Other collaborator category [1]
281984
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Mater Hospital
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Address [1]
281984
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Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane 4101 Queensland
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Country [1]
281984
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
309429
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Mater Hospital Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
309429
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Aubigny Place, South Brisbane 4101 Queensland
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Ethics committee country [1]
309429
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
309429
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30/12/2020
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Approval date [1]
309429
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30/01/2021
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Ethics approval number [1]
309429
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HREC/MML/71868
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Ethics committee name [2]
309436
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Griffith University HREC
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Ethics committee address [2]
309436
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Griffith University, Parklands Dr Southport QLD 4222
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Ethics committee country [2]
309436
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
309436
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24/02/2021
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Approval date [2]
309436
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22/04/2021
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Ethics approval number [2]
309436
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2021/025.
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Summary
Brief summary
Schwartz Rounds are a unique, organisation-wide interdisciplinary intervention aimed at enhancing staff wellbeing, compassionate care, teamwork, and organisational culture in healthcare settings. They provide a safe space wherein both clinical and non-clinical health staff can connect and share their experiences about the social and emotional aspects of health care. Although Schwartz Rounds have been assessed and widely implemented in the United States and United Kingdom, they are yet to be formally evaluated Australian healthcare settings. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and impact of Schwartz Rounds on staff wellbeing, compassionate care and organisational culture, in a tertiary metropolitan hospital in Brisbane, Australia. Methods and Analysis This mixed methods repeated measures pilot study will recruit 24 participants in two groups from two departments, the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and the gastroenterology department. Participants from each group will take part in three unit-based Schwartz Rounds. Primary outcomes will include the study and intervention feasibility measures while secondary outcomes will include Maslach Burnout inventory, the Schwartz Centre Compassionate Care Scale, and Culture of Care Barometer. Primary and secondary outcomes will be collected at baseline, post-round, and three-month follow-up. Two focus-groups will be held approximately two months after completion of the Schwartz Rounds. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, chi-square tests, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to compare quantitative data across time points and groups. Qualitative data from focus groups and free-text survey questions will be analysed using an inductive thematic analysis approach. This study was approved by the Mater Misericordiae Ltd. Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC), reference number: HREC/MML/71868, and the Griffith University HREC, reference number: 2021/025.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Jonathan Munro
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Address
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Griffith University, Parklands Dr
Southport QLD
4222
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Country
114134
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Australia
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Phone
114134
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+61 7 3735 5488
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Fax
114134
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+61 7 5552 8854
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Email
114134
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
114135
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Tatjana Ewais
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Address
114135
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Mater Young Adult Health Centre
Level 4, Salmon Building
Raymond Terrace South Brisbane 4101 QLD
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Country
114135
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Australia
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Phone
114135
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+61 7 31635800
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Fax
114135
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+61 7 3163 8445
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Email
114135
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
114136
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Tatjana Ewais
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Address
114136
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Mater Young Adult Health Centre
Level 4, Salmon Building
Raymond Terrace South Brisbane 4101 QLD
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Country
114136
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Australia
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Phone
114136
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+61 7 3163 5800
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Fax
114136
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+61 7 3163 8445
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Email
114136
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Deintified data, in the Giffith University repository-available on request
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Immediately folllwing publication, for five years.
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Available to whom?
Case by case basis at the discretion of the primary sponsor.
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Available for what types of analyses?
Any purpose
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How or where can data be obtained?
access subject to approval by principal investigator,email
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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