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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621001317886p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
19/09/2021
Date registered
28/09/2021
Date last updated
28/09/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
28/09/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of the vaccine for COVID-19 on menstrual cycle symptoms in healthy women
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Scientific title
The effect of the vaccine for COVID-19 on menstrual cycle symptoms in healthy women
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Secondary ID [1]
305349
0
Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Menstrual symptoms
323673
0
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COVID 19 vaccine
323674
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
321213
321213
0
0
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Menstruation and menopause
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Inflammatory and Immune System
321231
321231
0
0
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Normal development and function of the immune system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Post COVID-19 vaccine effect on menstrual cycle symptoms.
The administration of the COVID-19 vaccine is not a component of this study.
Participants will be recruited in vaccination hubs when they come to receive their first COVID 19 vaccine, and will receive their subsequent vaccine as recommended by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) for each of the different vaccines.
We will recruit fertility aged people 18-45 years old.
The participants will give their consent for participation and fill the initial questionnaire through a QR link online.
The questionnaire will ask about their medical health, obstetric and Gynae history, menstrual bleeding pattern, period pain, stress and anxiety in the past 3 months and COVID vaccination status. A similar subsequent questionnaire will be send to each participant by email at 3, 6, 9 and again 12 months after receiving the first vaccine. Filling each if the questionnaires should take 10-15 min.
Each participant will be the control of herself.
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Intervention code [1]
321755
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Control- Each participant will be the control of herself.
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Control group
Historical
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Changes to the menstrual cycle patterns in women of reproductive age following the vaccine for COVID-19 will be assessed as a composite of the following: the regularity, length and volume of menstrual bleeding as well as intensity of period pain (Dysmenorrhoea).
These will be compared for each patient at her 3,6,9 and 12 months data questionnaire to her pre vaccine data taken from her initial questionnaire.
Menstrual disturbance (a general term for any of the above changes), includes menses six or more days earlier or later than expected, increased or decreased length by 2 or more days, intermenstrual bleeding, and increased amount of bleeding on a 4 point bleeding scale.
Dysmenorrhoea changes - the appearance of new onset or change in dysmenorrhea severity of 2+ points on an 11 point numeric pain scale after vaccination.
The primary outcome is to prove/disprove any menstrual changes following the vaccine. In the secondary outcomes we will study separately each of the potential changes.
The anxiety assessment questions were taken from GAD-7, a validated questionnaire.
The stress assessment questions were taken from "The Perceived Stress Scale", a validated questionnaire.
The bleeding volume assessment and pain score NRS are both validated tools.
The rest of the questions in the questionnaires are specific to this study.
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Assessment method [1]
328998
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Timepoint [1]
328998
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Baseline - at the time of first vaccination ( data from 3 months prior to receiving the vaccine), and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after receiving the first vaccine
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Secondary outcome [1]
401118
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To compare the change in bleeding volume for each participant before and after the vaccination.
The participants will report their bleeding volume through a validated "pictorial blood loss assessment table" in the baseline questionnaire (pre vaccination) and again at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post first vaccination.
The amount of bleeding will be assessed on a 4 point bleeding scale.
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Assessment method [1]
401118
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Timepoint [1]
401118
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Baseline - at the time of first vaccination ( data from 3 months prior to receiving the vaccine), and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after receiving the first vaccine
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Secondary outcome [2]
401119
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To compare the change in bleeding length for each participant before and after the vaccination.
The participants will report their bleeding length by study-specific questions, in the baseline questionnaire (pre vaccination) and again at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post first vaccination.
The bleeding length will be regarded as different if it is increased or decreased by 2 or more days.
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Assessment method [2]
401119
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Timepoint [2]
401119
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Baseline - at the time of first vaccination ( data from 3 months prior to receiving the vaccine), and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after receiving the first vaccine
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Secondary outcome [3]
401120
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To compare the change in bleeding regularity for each participant before and after the vaccination.
The participants will report their bleeding patterns by study-specific questions, in the baseline questionnaire (pre vaccination) and again at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post first vaccination.
Menstrual disturbance includes menses six or more days earlier or later than expected or new onset of intermenstrual bleeding.
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Assessment method [3]
401120
0
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Timepoint [3]
401120
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Baseline - at the time of first vaccination ( data from 3 months prior to receiving the vaccine), and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after receiving the first vaccine
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Secondary outcome [4]
401121
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To compare the change in dysmenorrhoea NRS score for each participant before and after the vaccination.
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Assessment method [4]
401121
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Timepoint [4]
401121
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Baseline - at the time of first vaccination ( data from 3 months prior to receiving the vaccine), and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after receiving the first vaccine
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Secondary outcome [5]
401122
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To asses the duration of the bleeding volume changes after the COVID 19 vaccination.
Bleeding volume changes will be assessed by study-specific questionnaire. This outcome is only to assess how long these changes will continue for. This will be asked at each repeated questionnaire.
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Assessment method [5]
401122
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Timepoint [5]
401122
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Baseline - at the time of first vaccination ( data from 3 months prior to receiving the vaccine), and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after receiving the first vaccine
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Secondary outcome [6]
401183
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To asses the duration of the bleeding length changes after the COVID 19 vaccination.
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Assessment method [6]
401183
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Timepoint [6]
401183
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Baseline - at the time of first vaccination ( data from 3 months prior to receiving the vaccine), and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after receiving the first vaccine
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Secondary outcome [7]
401184
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To asses the duration of the bleeding regularity changes after the COVID 19 vaccination.
Bleeding regularity changes will be assessed by study-specific questionnaire. This outcome is only to assess how long these changes will continue for. This will be asked at each repeated questionnaire.
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Assessment method [7]
401184
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Timepoint [7]
401184
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Baseline - at the time of first vaccination ( data from 3 months prior to receiving the vaccine), and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after receiving the first vaccine
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Secondary outcome [8]
401185
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To asses the duration of the dysmenorrhoea changes after the COVID 19 vaccination.
Dysmenorrhoea changes will be assessed by study-specific questionnaire. This outcome is only to assess how long these changes will continue for. This will be asked at each repeated questionnaire.
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Assessment method [8]
401185
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Timepoint [8]
401185
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Baseline - at the time of first vaccination ( data from 3 months prior to receiving the vaccine), and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after receiving the first vaccine
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Premenopausal individuals who have had at least one period in the past
• Currently having periods or
• Currently not having periods due to other reasons eg. using hormonal contraceptives, using gender affirming hormones
• Have not yet been vaccinated but are planning on having the COVID-19 vaccine soon or have received their first dose on day of recruitment
• Healthy people (without blood disorders or known hematological diseases)
• Aged 18-45
• Interested in participating in the study and consent to regular monitoring of their menstruation.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
45
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
• People who are already vaccinated against COVID
• People who never had periods
• People who are post menopausal, pregnant, breastfeeding or who plan pregnancy in the next 12 months.
• People who have had a hysterectomy
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
The results will be summarized using descriptive statistics and processed using SPSS software. 95% confidence intervals will be calculated for any estimated proportions. Comparisons between proportions will be made using logistic regression. All tests will be two-tailed, and p-value of 0.05 or less and will be considered statistically significant.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
4/10/2021
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/10/2022
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
16/10/2023
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
1200
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
309719
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
309719
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Endometriosis research group, The Royal Women's hospital VIC
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Address [1]
309719
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The Royal Women's Hospital
20 Flemington Rd.
Parkville 3052, VIC
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Country [1]
309719
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
309720
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [2]
309720
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Endometriosis research group, Melbourne Uni, Obs&Gynae research lab
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Address [2]
309720
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The Royal Women's Hospital
Level 7
20 Flemington Rd.
Parkville 3052 VIC
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Country [2]
309720
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other Collaborative groups
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Name
Endometriosis research group, The Royal Women's hospital VIC
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Address
The Royal Women's Hospital
20 Flemington Rd.
Parkville 3052, VIC
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
310740
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
310740
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Endometriosis research group, Melbourne Uni, Obs&Gynae research lab
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Address [1]
310740
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The Royal Women's Hospital
Level 7
20 Flemington Rd.
Parkville 3052, VIC
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Country [1]
310740
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
309482
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Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
309482
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L8 Harold Stokes Building, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg PO Box 5555, Victoria, 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
309482
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
309482
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30/08/2021
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Approval date [1]
309482
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Ethics approval number [1]
309482
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Summary
Brief summary
Recently in countries that have vaccinated large volumes of their population, there have been many reports of women on social media and in other media describing changes in the menstrual cycle after receiving the Pfizer-BioNTech and Astra_Zeneca vaccines for COVID-19. The changes reported include alterations in the pattern of bleeding, postponement or advancement of the menstrual period, intermenstrual spotting, prolongation of bleeding and increased menstrual bleeding. Certain vaccines can cause a physiological trigger and increase cortisol levels in the body and thus can cause a temporary change in the menstrual cycle. A state of stress (conscription, war, significant life event) may directly impact on the menstrual cycle. Furthermore, the inflammatory response induced by a vaccine results in immune system products including cytokines and interleukins which also can have transient actions on the endometrium. In addition, the vaccine may affect menstrual symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, in other ways, via cytokines and other immune-mediated messengers. The study hypothesis is that the COVID 19 vaccine will cause no change to the pattern of bleeding (duration, volume, intensity, timing) and period related pain in reproductive age women both after a first dose and after two doses.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Michal Amir
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Address
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The Royal Women's Hospital
20 Flemington Rd.
Parkville 3052, VIC
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Country
114298
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Australia
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Phone
114298
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+61403274870
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Fax
114298
0
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Email
114298
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
114299
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Michal Amir
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Address
114299
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The Royal Women's Hospital
20 Flemington Rd.
Parkville 3052, VIC
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Country
114299
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Australia
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Phone
114299
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+61403274870
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Fax
114299
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Email
114299
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
114300
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Michal Amir
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Address
114300
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The Royal Women's Hospital
20 Flemington Rd.
Parkville 3052, VIC
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Country
114300
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Australia
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Phone
114300
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+61403274870
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Fax
114300
0
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Email
114300
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
13262
Study protocol
Attached
382810-(Uploaded-26-09-2021-12-57-37)-Study-related document.pdf
13263
Informed consent form
Attached
382810-(Uploaded-26-09-2021-12-58-21)-Study-related document.pdf
13264
Other
Attached initial questionnaire
Study initial questionnaire, subsequent questionna...
[
More Details
]
382810-(Uploaded-26-09-2021-12-58-47)-Study-related document.pdf
13268
Other
Attached subsequent questionnaire
Study initial questionnaire, subsequent questionna...
[
More Details
]
382810-(Uploaded-26-09-2021-12-59-03)-Study-related document.pdf
13269
Other
Attached advertising poster
Study initial questionnaire, subsequent questionna...
[
More Details
]
382810-(Uploaded-26-09-2021-12-59-38)-Study-related document.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF