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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622000383763
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/11/2021
Date registered
4/03/2022
Date last updated
10/05/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
4/03/2022
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A pilot study of safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of cannabidiol therapy in symptomatic kidney failure
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Scientific title
Systematic Evaluation of Interventions for Symptom Management In Chronic Kidney Disease – CannaBiDiol (SEISMIC-CBD)
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Secondary ID [1]
305781
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1271-5512
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Trial acronym
SEISMIC-CBD
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Chronic symptoms management in chronic kidney disease patients
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Condition category
Condition code
Renal and Urogenital
321779
321779
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0
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Kidney disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will be treated with CBD for a total of six (6) weeks. The CBD wafer is commenced from baseline and administered in a participant-led supervised dose escalation phase for the first two (2) weeks. The participants increase the dose until they achieve either a satisfactory degree of relief of symptoms or dose-limiting side effects. This is followed by stable dosing of CBD for a further four (4) weeks (although dose changes are permitted for any reason).
Starting dose of CBD - 25mg
Increment by which participants can up or down-titrate - 50mg
Maximum dose of CBD that participant may self-administer - 300mg
Participants may choose not to increase the dose at any point. Decreasing doses is also permitted. Participants will be informed that they may take supplemental doses or increase the dose more rapidly if they wish. It is anticipated that most participants will not reach the highest doses in this schedule.
Single doses of 200mg CBD have been given to individuals with eGFR < 30ml/min/1.73m2 (Tayo et al., 2020) and doses up to 6000mg CBD to individuals with normal kidney function (Taylor et al., 2018) with no or few ill effects.
Dose titration will occur in weeks 1-2. This is participant-driven, with participants able to increase (or decrease) their doses at their own discretion. They will be advised to gradually escalate the dose until satisfactory relief of symptoms is achieved, and to reduce the dose if side-effects emerge. Participants will record their intake in participant diary. Study staff will be in contact with the patients at least twice per week during these periods, with additional contact to be made if the investigator deems it necessary. Dosing schedule as a guide to dose escalation will be provided to participants. At the end of the study, any unused IMP will be returned and remaining content will be counted so as to allow assessment of adherence to the dosing regimen. This will also allow safe and appropriate destruction.
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Intervention code [1]
322179
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Safety: the number of adverse events (of any severity) occurring during the study period. This will be described as the number of events per participant and as the number of participants experiencing at least one adverse event. Adverse events will be categorised by their likely relationship to the study drug, with separate and combined analyses of both.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Safety events will be recorded from the first exposure to the investigational product until 28 days following discontinuation. All events will be recorded in the participant’s medical record and entered in the study’s electronic Case Report Form (eCRF), as per instructions in the Study Manual.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Tolerability as indicated by the proportion of participants remaining on treatment at 42 days, this will be determined by telephone interview,
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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The number of participants remaining in the study at 42 days will be assessed.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Pharmacokinetics analysis will be performed using blood samples collected at day 42. The cannabinoids and metabolites include CBD, CBD, 6-hydroxy-cannabidiol (6-OH-CBD), 7-hydroxy-cannabidiol (7-OH-CBD), 7-carboxy-cannabidiol (7-COOH-CBD)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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12 participants will have blood samples collected at day 42 for the pharmacokinetics analysis. Participants should be fasted from midnight the preceding evening. Baseline sample will be collected in the morning, prior to administration of any study product due that day. Participants will be allowed to eat and subsequent blood samples will be taken at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8-hour.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised: Renal (ESASr-Renal)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Patient reported outcome measure assess on weekly basis from baseline until Week 6. Repeat in Week 10.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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EuroQOL-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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5-item health-related quality of life instrument asking respondents to report their health status at baseline, Day 21, Day 42 and Day 70.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
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Assessment method [4]
407097
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Timepoint [4]
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Validated measure of the patient’s subjective view of their improvement, assess at Day 21 and Day 42
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Patient experience interview
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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All participants will be asked to complete a semi-structured interview at Day 70
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Adults greater than or equal to 18 years with kidney failure as defined by:
a. eGFR less than or equal to 15ml/min/1.73m2 (measured by Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI] equation) on at least two blood tests within the past three (3) months
OR
b. receiving maintenance dialysis (haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis),
2. A score of greater than or equal to 4 on at least one of the following domains of ESASr-Renal: pain, nausea, lack of appetite, itching, problem sleeping, restless legs, tiredness, and
3. Participant and treating clinician are willing to perform the study procedures.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Active on the kidney transplant waitlist
2. Taking a disqualifying concomitant medication that cannot be ceased during the study period.
3. Use of recreational or prescribed cannabis products in the past 4 weeks and unwilling to refrain from using such products for the duration of the present study.
4. Unstable mood disorder. Defined as commencing therapy for depression or anxiety (pharmacotherapy or non-pharmacotherapy) within the past 3 months, or in the opinion of the investigator.
5. Pregnant or breast-feeding
6. Significant hepatic disease, defined as either of the following
a. Known or suspected cirrhosis (of any degree)
b. Elevated liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], or gamma-glutamyl transferase [GGT]) more than 2x the upper limit of normal on blood tests taken within 3 months of the date of screening.
7. Unwilling or unable to follow study procedures
8. Unwilling or unable to refrain from driving within 24 hours of receiving THC wafer.
9. In the opinion of the treating investigator: death likely within three months
10. Taking clopidogrel AND meeting at least ONE of the following conditions in the past (6) months:
a. Placement of a coronary artery stent
b. Acute myocardial infarction
c. Cerebrovascular accident
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/02/2023
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Actual
6/03/2023
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/06/2024
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Actual
23/01/2024
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/10/2024
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Actual
4/04/2024
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
12
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
21095
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St George Hospital - Kogarah
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
35948
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2217 - Kogarah
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Sydney
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Address [1]
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NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney,
Medical Foundation Building
92-94 Parramatta Road, Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country [1]
310136
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
312765
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
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Royal Australasian College of Physicians Foundation (Jacquot Scholarship Award)
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Address [2]
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145 Macquarie St, Sydney NSW 2000
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
312766
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [3]
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In-Kind Support form Ix BioPharma
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Address [3]
312766
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110 Merrindale Drive, Croydon
South Victoria, 3136
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Country [3]
312766
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Australia
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Funding source category [4]
312767
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [4]
312767
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St George and Sutherland Medical Research Foundation
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Address [4]
312767
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Level 1, James Laws House,
St George Hospital,
Kogarah 2217 NSW
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Country [4]
312767
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Sydney
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Address
NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney,
Medical Foundation Building
92-94 Parramatta Road, Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
311211
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None
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Name [1]
311211
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Address [1]
311211
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Country [1]
311211
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
309826
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South Eastern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee (SESLHD HREC)
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Ethics committee address [1]
309826
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District Executive Unit, Level4 The Sutherland Hospital & Community Health Service Cnr The Kingsway & Kareena Road Caringbah NSW 2229
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Ethics committee country [1]
309826
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
309826
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16/02/2022
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Approval date [1]
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24/02/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
309826
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2021/ETH11655
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Summary
Brief summary
People with kidney failure suffer a variety of symptoms and poor quality of life. Common symptoms include pain, itch, nausea, anorexia, restless legs, difficulty sleeping and fatigue. There are few treatments available, and many symptoms do not respond or go untreated. Cannabinoids, derived from cannabis, have a wide range of therapeutic effects, including showing promise as treatments for pain, itch, and nausea. This makes them promising treatments for some symptoms of kidney failure. Also, cannabinoids are predominantly hepatically metabolized, with the limited available data suggesting their pharmacokinetics may not be substantially affected by reduced kidney function. However, no studies testing these agents in people with kidney failure have been published. The two best studied, and most widely used cannabinoids are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which has psychoactive and muscle relaxing actions and may also be analgesic and antiemetic, and cannabidiol (CBD), which has anti-convulsant, anti-inflammatory, and anxiolytic actions. CBD is typically better tolerated and minimises the potentially adverse psychoactive actions of THC. Combined formulations of the two cannabinoids are common in clinical practice. Before embarking on studies of the efficacy of cannabinoids on symptoms in people with kidney failure it is important to first show that they are safe and well tolerated. Hence, the aim of the present study is to determine the safety and tolerability, and pharmacokinetic parameters of cannabinoids in people with kidney failure. The staggered initiation of CBD, is designed to permit assessment of the safety and tolerability of CBD alone, in a manner that minimises the potential for adverse effects in this vulnerable population. The experience gained with this canabidiol will inform the design of future studies.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Brendan Smyth
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Address
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Level 5, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Medical Foundation Building
92-94 Parramatta Road, Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
115518
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Australia
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Phone
115518
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+61 411770605
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Fax
115518
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Email
115518
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
115519
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Dr Brendan Smyth/ Ms Aneeka Ratwatte
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Address
115519
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Level 6, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Medical Foundation Building 92-94 Parramatta Road, Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
115519
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Australia
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Phone
115519
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+612 8036 5200
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Fax
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Email
115519
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
115520
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Brendan Smyth
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Address
115520
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Level 6, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Medical Foundation Building 92-94 Parramatta Road, Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
115520
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Australia
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Phone
115520
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+61 2 8036 5202
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Fax
115520
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Email
115520
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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