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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622000116729
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
8/12/2021
Date registered
24/01/2022
Date last updated
24/01/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
24/01/2022
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Mind Your Nose Trial: The Impact of smell-based memory training (OMT) in older adults
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Scientific title
Olfactory-based Memory Training (OMT) in older adults with subjective cognitive decline: A randomised controlled trial
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Secondary ID [1]
305956
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
MYNT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Olfactory decline
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Subjective cognitive decline
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
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Dementias
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The proposed intervention will be evaluated in a single-blind pilot RCT comparing olfactory-
based memory training (OMT) with visually-based memory training (VMT). Participants will be asked to complete 2 X 10-minute training sessions per day, for a period of 4 weeks (20 training days). Task performance during training sessions will be documented on activity logbooks/scoring sheets supplied to each participant, and they will be further supported by detailed instruction booklets. The instruction booklets will be created specifically for the trial. Participants will also be given a 15-minute demonstration in person by a research assistant and an explanation of the memory training procedure before starting their training regimen. Participants will receive weekly phone calls with a therapist to discuss how they are finding the training, provide encouragement, and monitor progress/ adherence to training. The phone calls will last approximately 10-15 minutes.
OMT will take the form of a memory board game in which 24 tin cans containing 12 pairs of commercially available flavored teas are randomly arranged in 6X4 grid. During each training session, participants will be required to learn the location of pairs of odor stimuli on a game board. In each trial, participants select two tin cans sequentially and sniff their contents. Once a pair of identical odor stimuli are selected, the two tin cans are removed from the game board. The number of trials required to remove all odor pairs from the game board forms the main measure of performance, with fewer trials indicating better performance. Verification of a correct match requires participants to compare barcoded labels affixed to the bottom of each can.
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Intervention code [1]
322348
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
The Visual-memory training (VMT) is analogous to the OMT condition, but instead of odors, the 12 pairs of tin cans include foreign language symbols, randomly arranged on the game board, and participants will be required to remove pairs of cans with identical visual symbols. The two training conditions will be identical in all but the content of the tin cans. Participants will receive weekly phone calls with a therapist to discuss how they are finding the training, provide encouragement, and monitor progress/ adherence to training. The phone calls will last approximately 10-15 minutes.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Global Olfactory Ability assessed through the Sniffin' Sticks Threshold Discrimination and Index (TDI) Scores
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately post 4-week intervention and at 1-month follow-up
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Visual memory assessed through the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery
(CANTAB) Paired Associate Learning Task
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately post 4-week intervention and at 1-month follow-up
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Olfactory memory as assessed with the Western Australia Olfactory Memory Test
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Immediately post 4-week intervention and at 1-month follow-up
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Everyday olfactory ability assessed through a novel, non-standardized measure of everyday olfaction,
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Immediately post 4-week intervention and at 1-month follow-up
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Subjective memory assessed through the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Immediately post 4-week intervention and at 1-month follow-up
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Subjective olfactory ability assessed through a short questionnaire designed for this study.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Immediately post 4-week intervention and at 1-month follow-up
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Community-dwelling older people aged 65 years and older; subjective (self-reported) cognitive concerns (with or without objective cognitive impairment).
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Diagnosis of dementia; olfactory impairment secondary to a recent viral infection (including covid-19); current smoker; significant neurological or psychiatric condition likely to affect engagement with the training program (e.g., clinically significant depression or anxiety).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
A researcher not involved in the study will randomize participants to receive the experimental or control intervention,
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation sequences will be generated by a randomisation software.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Data will be reviewed for completeness, and imputation of missing data
using regression will be performed if a small proportion of outcome data (up to 15%) is determined to not be missing at random. Participants’ demographics and baseline data will be compared using parametric and non-parametric tests as appropriate. Linear Mixed Models will be used to evaluate the fixed effect of time, group and their interaction, and the random effect of participants at the post-treatment assessment.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/05/2022
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Alzheimer's Association
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Address [1]
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225 N. Michigan Ave. Floor 17 Chicago, IL 60601
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Country [1]
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United States of America
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The University of Melbourne
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Address
151 Barry St. Carlton Victoria 3053
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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NA
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Address [1]
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NA
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Central Human Research Ethics Committee (CHREC) at the University of Melbourne
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Office of Research Ethics and Integrity, Research, Innovation & Commercialisation Level 5, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry Street, Carlton The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010 Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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07/12/2021
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Approval date [1]
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23/12/2021
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2021-23063-24452-3
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Summary
Brief summary
Participation in the Mind Your Nose Trial may be associated with gains in aspects of visual and olfactory based memory. Gains in other outcomes such as mood and psychological wellbeing are also possible. It is hypothesised that olfactory based memory training may lead to gains in both olfactory memory and visual memory. This study will contribute to the current understandings of how we might prevent and treat olfactory and cognitive difficulties in older adults. Findings may have implications for improving functional abilities of older adults, enabling them to lead fulfilling and independent lives. In a very small number of cases, it is possible that participation in the current study will identify a need to refer a participant for more a detailed neuropsychological assessment which may reveal signs of cognitive decline which could turn out to be due to a neurodegenerative condition. It is therefore possible that through participation in this study, earlier detection of cognitive changes will lead to an earlier diagnosis of relevant conditions associated with older age.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Alex Bahar-Fuchs
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Address
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University of Melbourne, 151 Barry St. Carlton Victoria 3053
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 83443357
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Alex Bahar-Fuchs
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Address
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University of Melbourne, 151 Barry St. Carlton Victoria 3053
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 83443357
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Alex Bahar-Fuchs
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Address
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University of Melbourne, 151 Barry St. Carlton Victoria 3053
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
116000
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+61 3 83443357
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Fax
116000
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Only De-identified individual participant data underlying published results will be shared.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Data will be available immediately following publication, if multiple publications are planned to occur then the data will be available immediately following the final publication produced from the study. Currently, no end date has been determined.
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Available to whom?
Data may be requested by individuals from research institutes who are interested in the research question. Interested individuals will need to request the data from the principal investigator, who will analyse the request on a case by case basis.
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Available for what types of analyses?
If the request for data is granted, then the data is available for any type of analyses.
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How or where can data be obtained?
Data can be obtained by contacting the Principal Investigator by email and requesting the data. The request is subject to approval by the Principal Investigator, Dr. Alex Bahar-Fuchs at
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Current supporting documents:
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
14317
Informed consent form
383235-(Uploaded-02-12-2021-11-50-57)-Study-related document.docx
Updated to:
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
14317
Informed consent form
383235-(Uploaded-02-12-2021-11-50-57)-Study-related document.docx
24014
Informed consent form
383235-(Uploaded-23-07-2024-13-22-40)-MYN_Consent form.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF