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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622000152729
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/12/2021
Date registered
31/01/2022
Date last updated
2/06/2023
Date data sharing statement initially provided
31/01/2022
Date results provided
2/06/2023
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Feasibility of dulaglutide during low-energy diet in type 2 diabetes
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Scientific title
A pilot study to test the safety, tolerability and feasibility of dulaglutide during a low-energy diet in type 2 diabetes
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Secondary ID [1]
306090
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 2 Diabetes
324751
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Obesity
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
322202
322202
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0
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Diabetes
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Diet and Nutrition
322203
322203
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0
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Obesity
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
20-25 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) will undergo total dietary replacement with low energy meal replacements from the Cambridge Weight Plan. Dietary replacement will consist of 4 x 200 kcal meal replacements, 2 x cups of non-starchy vegetables and 2.25 L of water per day. This will last for a total of 12 weeks. They will simultaneously be treated with 1.5mg weekly subcutaneous dulaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist. The dulaglutide will be commenced 2 weeks prior to the total dietary replacement phase and will therefore be given for a total of 14 weeks.
Adherence to the intervention will be monitored through fortnightly contact, either face-to-face or by telephone.
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Intervention code [1]
322499
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
322500
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [3]
322594
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The primary outcome is the safety of the combination of a low energy diet and weekly dulaglutide. Safety endpoints will be assessed as adverse events and will be graded in severity on a scale of 1-5 using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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The total duration of the combination phase of this pilot study will be 12 weeks. Safety endpoints will be assessed at baseline as well as weeks 1, 2, 4, 6 ,8 10 and 12.
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Primary outcome [2]
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The tolerability of the combination of a low energy diet plus weekly dulaglutide. This will be assessed based on patient reports through a study-specific questionnaire and a patient-administered Euroquol EQ-5D quality of life questionnaire.
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Assessment method [2]
330099
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Timepoint [2]
330099
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The total duration of the combination phase of this pilot study will be 12 weeks. The EQ-5D quality of life questionnaire will be administered at baseline and week 12. Patients will be screened for adverse events using a study-specific questionnaire at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 , 10 & 12 following commencement of the low energy diet.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The feasibility of combining dulaglutide and a low energy diet in people with T2DM and an increased BMI. This will be assessed by discontinuation rates across the trial period via audit of study records.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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This will continually assessed during the 12 week trial period with patient contact being made at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Able and willing to give written informed consent
• Men and women aged 20-65 years, all ethnicities
• T2DM of duration 0-6 years
• Eligible for funded dulaglutide under New Zealand PHARMAC special authority criteria
• Body mass index (BMI)>27 kg/m2 and <45 kg/m2
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Minimum age
20
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Most recent HbA1c greater than 108mmol/mol (12%)
• Most recent eGFR less than 30 mls/min/1.732
• Substance abuse
• Known cancer
• Myocardial infarction or stroke within previous 6 months
• Learning difficulties
• Current treatment with anti-obesity drugs
• Diagnosed eating disorder or purging
• Pregnant or considering pregnancy
• People who have required hospitalisation for depression or are on antipsychotic drugs
• People currently participating in another clinical research trial
• People taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2022
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Actual
1/06/2022
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2022
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Actual
17/08/2022
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/01/2023
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Actual
21/11/2022
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Sample size
Target
25
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Accrual to date
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Final
19
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
24455
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Waitemata District Health Board
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Address [1]
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124 Shakespeare Road,
Takapuna,
Auckland 0620
New Zealand
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Waitemata District Health Board
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Address
124 Shakespeare Road,
Takapuna,
Auckland 0620
New Zealand
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
311587
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Address [1]
311587
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Country [1]
311587
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
310070
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Northern B Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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133 Molesworth Street Thorndon Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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25/02/2022
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Approval date [1]
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05/05/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2022 FULL 11506
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Summary
Brief summary
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely related to obesity. Previous studies have demonstrated that weight loss is an effective method of improving glycaemic control or even achieving remission of T2DM. Low Energy Diets (LEDs) have been shown to induce weight loss in people with diabetes and improve diabetes outcomes. However, despite their efficacy, they are difficult to maintain owing to hunger. Dulaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist used in the treatment of T2DM. It has multiple positive effects, including a modest weight loss which is at least in part due to an increase in satiety. Whilst both LED and dulaglutide are used in treatment of T2DM, the combination has not previously been explicitly tested. The rationale behind this study is that dulaglutide may improve adherence to a LED by reducing the hunger and food cravings associated with these dietary interventions. We are proposing a pilot study to investigate the safety and tolerability of the combination of dulaglutide and a LED in people with T2DM and and obesity. The study will be unblinded and single arm and will last 12 weeks. Participants will all be treated with 1.5mg weekly dulaglutide and 800 kcal/day dietary replacement using products from the Cambridge Weight Plan.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Carl Peters
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Address
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North Shore Hospital,
Waitemata District Health Board,
124 Shakespeare Road,
Takapuna,
Auckland 0620
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 21 297 5583
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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James Shand
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Address
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North Shore Hospital,
Waitemata District Health Board,
124 Shakespeare Road,
Takapuna,
Auckland 0620
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 486 8900
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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James Shand
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Address
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North Shore Hospital,
Waitemata District Health Board,
124 Shakespeare Road,
Takapuna,
Auckland 0620
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 486 8900
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Fax
116388
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
This is a small pilot study. There is likely limited utility in sharing individual data and there is some risk that individuals may be identifiable. Additionally, our pending ethics approval is contingent on the fact that patient data will only be shared between investigators.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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