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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622001055796p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
15/07/2022
Date registered
29/07/2022
Date last updated
1/08/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
29/07/2022
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
HypErtensive Augmentation During acute ischaemic STroke Assisting Reperfusion Therapies
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Scientific title
HypErtensive Augmentation with metaraminol During acute ischaemic STroke Assisting Reperfusion Therapies
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Secondary ID [1]
307586
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
None
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Trial acronym
HEAD-START 2
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Linked study record
None
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Acute Ischaemic Stroke
327030
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Condition category
Condition code
Stroke
324202
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0
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Ischaemic
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patients who meet trial inclusion criteria (hemispheric stroke symptoms with initial blood pressure below 160mmHg on presentation) will be consented for blood pressure augmentation with Metaraminol prior to definitive intervention for acute ischaemic stroke.
After initial multimodal CT perfusion imaging, blood pressure is measured every 90 secondly with bolus intravenous metaraminol administration via 'chooks foot' infusion device, aiming for systolic blood pressure (sBP) of 160-180mmHg.
If sBP is 150-159mmHg, 0.1mg of intravenous bolus metaraminol is administered
If sBP is 130-149mmHg, 0.15mg of intravenous bolus metaraminol is administered
If sBP is 110-129mmHg, 0.25mg of intravenous bolus metaraminol is administered
If sBP is less than 110mmHg, 0.5mg of intravenous bolus metaraminol is administered
Metaraminol will be administered every 90 seconds for a maximum of 7.5 minutes or until target sBP is reached.
Intravenous Labetalol will be administered at 5-10mg bolus doses if sBP is above target range as determined by planned intervention. The maximum total labetalol dose administered will depend on patient heart rate and tolerability of labetalol.
Repeat CT perfusion imaging is performed after 7.5 minutes of blood pressure augmentation with metaraminol and blood pressure measurement. Repeat NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) is performed after completion of CT perfusion imaging.
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Intervention code [1]
324034
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in cerebral blood flow post-BP augmentation with metaraminol as demonstrated by CT perfusion imaging
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and 7.5 minutes post-blood pressure augmentation with metaraminol
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change in neurologic function as assessed with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) post-blood pressure augmentation with metaraminol
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Post-repeat CT Perfusion imaging, approximately 9 minutes post-blood pressure augmentation with metaraminol
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1) Acute anterior circulation ischaemic stroke with measurable neurologic deficit
2) Demonstration of penumbra of CT perfusion imaging (Delay time (DT) lesion >3 seconds volume > 30 mL, as measured by MiSTAR software)
3) Initial systolic blood pressure on ED presentation below 160mmHg
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1) Known renal failure (eGFR < 30mL)
2) Iodine contrast hypersensitivity
3) Any contraindication to Metaraminol administration ((hypersensitivity to Metaraminol including sulfite allergy, nonselective Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAO-I) therapy (phenelzine, tranylcypromine) in the past 14 days))
4) <50 years old
5) Previous intracerebral or subarachnoid haemorrhage
6) Presence of an intracranial aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation
7) Presence of an aortic dissection
8) Presence of an acute or recent (<30 days) myocardial infarction
9) Recent (<1 month) left ventricular failure
10) Any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, increases the risk of blood pressure augmentation
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 0
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2022
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/09/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
25
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
311857
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital
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Address [1]
311857
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1 Port Road
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country [1]
311857
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Royal Adelaide Hospital
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Address
1 Port Road
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
313331
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Country [1]
313331
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Central Adelaide Local Health Network HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
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1 Port Road Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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13/07/2022
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Approval date [1]
311296
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Ethics approval number [1]
311296
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Summary
Brief summary
In ischaemic stroke (caused by a blocked blood vessel) a region of the brain is starved of oxygen, and dies. There is a window of opportunity to restore blood flow to prevent tissue death, even small increases in blood flow can lengthen this window. Only unblocking blocked arteries by clot dissolving medication or sucking the clot out directly are proven therapies. We propose that using Metaraminol to boost blood pressure will improve blood flow to the brain as a bridging method until definitive treatment restores blood flow. We aim to prove this approach using advanced brain imaging called CT perfusion, which can effectively detect the size and region of brain tissue at threat of dying without blood flow restoration. Stroke patients are usually managed without blood pressure support, but if our research is positive, this practice could be altered, especially in long distance stroke retrievals.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Timothy John Kleinig
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Address
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Department of Neurology, Level 9, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 421832272
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Timothy John Kleinig
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Address
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Department of Neurology, Level 9, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 421832272
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Timothy John Kleinig
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Address
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Department of Neurology, Level 9, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 421832272
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Fax
120612
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Beginning 3 months post-main results publication with no end date determined yet
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Available to whom?
To be determined by a case-by-case basis at the discretion of the Primary Investigator
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Available for what types of analyses?
To be determined by a case-by-case basis at the discretion of the Primary Investigator
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How or where can data be obtained?
Access subject to approval by Principal Investigator, Prof. Timothy Kleinig who can be contacted on +618 7074 0000.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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