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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12623000153617
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/07/2022
Date registered
16/02/2023
Date last updated
16/02/2023
Date data sharing statement initially provided
16/02/2023
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to levobupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement surgery: Prospective, randomised, double-blinded study.
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Scientific title
Efficacy of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to levobupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement surgery: Prospective, randomised, double-blinded study.
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Secondary ID [1]
307629
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
hip replacement surgery
327118
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
324260
324260
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Spinal anesthesia will be performed on thirty ASA Grade II and III
geriatric patients undergoing hip surgery. Before the procedure all patients will receive 500mL of intravenous saline. Noninvasive blood pressure, heart rate and SpO2 were noted every 5 minutes. Patients will be randomly assigned into two groups. Subject group(n=30) will receive once only spinal anesthesia with levobupivacaine by body height nomogram and 5 mcg of dexmedetomidine intrathecally(Doses and effects of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia M. del-Rio-Vellosillo, J.J. Garcia-Medina, M.D. Pinazo-Duran, A. Abengochea-Cotaina; British Journal of Anaesthesia Volume 113, Issue 3, September 2014, Pages 521-522). Administration will occur 30 minutes prior to the first incision. Dexmedetomidine will be administered intrathecally concurrently with levobupivacaine. Groups will be compared by hemodynamic parameters, use of vasopressors, duration of motoric and sensoric block, duration and quality of postoperative analgesia and side effects: bradycardia, hypotension, respiratory depression.
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Intervention code [1]
324079
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Control group (n=30) will once only receive intrathecally levobupivacaine by body height nomogram with 2.5 mcg (0.5 mL) of sufentanil, Sufentanil will be administered concurrently with levobupivacaine intrathecally 30 minutes prior to the first incision.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The onset of sensory block will be determined as the timepoint where the patient reports they are unable to feel the sensation of ice touching their skin at the level of the T10 dermatome,
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Timepoints are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (primary endpoint) minutes after performing spinal block.
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Primary outcome [2]
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The duration of sensory block assessed by anaesthetist review. It will be determined as the timepoint where the patient reports they are able to again feel cold sensation on their skin at the level of TH10 dermatome.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Timepoints are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (primary endpoint) hours after performing spinal block.
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Primary outcome [3]
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Duration of analgesia. Assessed by anaesthetist review as a measure of time elapsed until first intravenous analgetic is applied.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Timepoints are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (primary endpoint) hours after performing spinal block.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Bradycardia measured by pulse oximeter.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Continuously monitored from start of spinal block to 2 hours after surgery completion.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Hypotension measured by sphygmomanometer
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Assessment method [2]
412093
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Timepoint [2]
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Continuously monitored from start of spinal block to 2 hours after surgery completion.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Nausea assessed by patient complaint- data collected from medical records.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Continuously monitored from start of spinal block to 2 hours after surgery completion.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Shivering assessed by patient complaint- data collected from medical records.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Continuously monitored from start of spinal block to 2 hours after surgery completion.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Vomiting assessed by patient complaint- data collected from medical records.
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Assessment method [5]
412096
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Timepoint [5]
412096
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Continuously monitored from start of spinal block to 2 hours after surgery completion.
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Secondary outcome [6]
412097
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Duration of motoric blockade assessed by anaesthetist review. Time elapsed until complete recovery of motoric function (Bromage scale 4)
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Assessment method [6]
412097
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Timepoint [6]
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Timepoints are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours after performing spinal block.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Patients undergoing hip replacement surgery.
2. Patients 70 years old or older
3. ASA II, III
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Minimum age
70
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Patients height less than 150 cm.
2. Aortic valve stenosis gr 3+
3. Allergies
4. Coagulopathy
5. Patient refusal
6. Elevated ICP
7. Puncture point infection
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/2023
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/05/2023
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/06/2023
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
24926
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Croatia
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State/province [1]
24926
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City of Zagreb
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
311893
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice
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Address [1]
311893
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Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000 Zagreb
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Country [1]
311893
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Croatia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice
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Address
City of Zagreb
10000
Vinogradska cesta 29
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Country
Croatia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
313373
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None
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Name [1]
313373
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none
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Address [1]
313373
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none
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Country [1]
313373
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
311328
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University hospital centre Sestre Milosrdnice Ethical Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
311328
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Vinogradska cesta 29 City of Zagreb 10000
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Ethics committee country [1]
311328
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Croatia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
311328
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28/12/2021
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Approval date [1]
311328
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13/01/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
311328
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003 -06122-03 I 00 1
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Summary
Brief summary
Spinal anesthesia is a preferred method of anesthesia for lower limb surgery. Antinociceptive synergism between local anesthetics and opioids is well studied. Together they provide superior and effective anesthesia, prolong the duration and effectiveness of postoperative analgesia without prolonging motoric block but with possible side effects (hemodynamic instability, respiratory depression). Dexmedetomidine, selective alpha2-agonist, is well examined as an adjuvant to peripheral nerve blocks, but relatively new as a intrathecal agent. The main goal of this study is to compare opioids with dexmedetomidine as adjuvant to spinal anesthesia, especially their effect on hemodynamic stability in elderly patients. Hypothesis of this study is that dexmedetomidine offers equal quality of spinal anesthesia with lower incidence of side effects.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Bruna Bodulica
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Address
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University Hospital Centre Sestre milosrdnice, Vinogradska 29
City of Zagreb
10000
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Country
120730
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Croatia
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Phone
120730
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+385958505835
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Fax
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Email
120730
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
120731
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Bruna Bodulica
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Address
120731
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University Hospital Centre Sestre milosrdnice, Vinogradska 29
City of Zagreb
10000
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Country
120731
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Croatia
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Phone
120731
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+385958505835
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Fax
120731
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Email
120731
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
120732
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Bruna Bodulica
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Address
120732
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University Hospital Centre Sestre milosrdnice, Vinogradska 29
City of Zagreb
10000
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Country
120732
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Croatia
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Phone
120732
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+385958505835
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Fax
120732
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Email
120732
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF