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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622001390774
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
4/10/2022
Date registered
31/10/2022
Date last updated
31/10/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
31/10/2022
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Covered metal biliary stents and risk of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis
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Scientific title
Covered metal biliary stents and risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis in patients with biliary disease: A multicenter retrospective cohort study
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Secondary ID [1]
308112
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Pancreatitis
327816
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Biliary disease
327817
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
324890
324890
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0
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is a multicenter retrospective cohort study involving tertiary referral centers in Australia. Consecutive adult patients who underwent ERCP for biliary indications between October 2016 and October 2019 were included in the study. Primary pancreatic indications (such as pancreatic duct strictures or stones) and procedures aborted prior to attempted cannulation were excluded. Procedural decisions including endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy, stent choice and use of post-ERCP pancreatitis prophylaxis were at the discretion of the treating endoscopist.
Data was collected by electronic chart review only, with no participant involvement required. Clinical characteristics, procedural information, and any post-procedural adverse events were collected from electronic chart review at each center. The primary endpoint was rate of post-ERCP pancreatitis (within 30 days post-procedure). Secondary endpoints included severity of pancreatitis, other procedure-related adverse events (bleeding, perforation, cholangitis; occurring within 30 days post-procedure) and stent-related adverse events occurring within 90 days post-procedure (stent migration or stent occlusion).
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Intervention code [1]
324561
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
Patients who underwent ERCP with use of fully-covered self-expanding metal stents will be compared to the following groups
- Patients who underwent ERCP without placement of stents
- Patients who underwent ERCP with placement of plastic stents
- Patients who underwent ERCP with placement of uncovered self-expanding metal stents
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Rate of post-ERCP pancreatitis
This will be determined by review of electronic medical record and defined according to Cotton criteria (new or worsened abdominal pain and amylase >3 times normal limit)
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Assessment method [1]
332695
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Timepoint [1]
332695
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Occurring within 30 days post-procedure
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Severity of pancreatitis as determined by electronic medical record review and defined by Cotton criteria
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Assessment method [1]
414387
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Timepoint [1]
414387
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Within 30 days post-procedure
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Procedure related adverse events (bleeding, perforation, cholangitis) as determined by electronic medical record review
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Assessment method [2]
414388
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Timepoint [2]
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Within 30 days post-procedure
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Stent-related adverse events (stent migration or stent occlusion) as determined by electronic medical record review
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Assessment method [3]
414389
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Timepoint [3]
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Occurring within 90 days post-procedure
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adult patients undergoing ERCP for biliary indications between October 2016 and October 2019
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients undergoing ERCP for primary pancreatic indications (such as pancreatic duct strictures or stones)
Procedures aborted prior to attempted biliary cannulation
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Retrospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/06/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/08/2020
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/08/2020
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Sample size
Target
2000
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Accrual to date
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Final
2269
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
312367
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Liverpool Hospital
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Address [1]
312367
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75 Elizabeth St, Liverpool NSW 2170
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Country [1]
312367
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Liverpool Hospital
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Address
75 Elizabeth St, Liverpool NSW 2170
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
313932
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None
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Name [1]
313932
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Address [1]
313932
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Country [1]
313932
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
311727
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South Western Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Liverpool Hospital Eastern Campus 52 Scrivener Street LIVERPOOL NSW 2170
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
311727
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Approval date [1]
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20/05/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
311727
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Summary
Brief summary
Biliary fully-covered self-expanding metal stents are increasingly used over plastic or uncovered self-expanding metal stents due to their long-term patency and removability. However, there is concern that their placement across the papilla may lead to post-ERCP pancreatitis. Thus, this study aimed to assess the rates of post-ERCP pancreatitis with and without the use of fully-covered self-expanding metal stents for both benign and malignant indications. Our hypothesis for this study was that the use of fully-covered self-expanding metal stents would be associated with a higher risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. This is a retrospective study involving three Australian tertiary referral centers. Consecutive adults who underwent ERCP for biliary indications between October 2016-October 2019 were included. We analysed the rate of post-ERCP pancreatitis, severity of pancreatitis, other procedure- and stent-related adverse events occurring within 90 days.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Milan Bassan
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Address
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Liverpool Hospital
75 Elizabeth St, Liverpool NSW 2170
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 8738 4085
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Milan Bassan
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Address
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Liverpool Hospital
75 Elizabeth St, Liverpool NSW 2170
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
122151
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+61 02 8738 4085
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Fax
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Email
122151
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
122152
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Milan Bassan
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Address
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Liverpool Hospital
75 Elizabeth St, Liverpool NSW 2170
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Country
122152
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Australia
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Phone
122152
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+61 02 8738 4085
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Fax
122152
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Email
122152
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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