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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622001405707p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
24/10/2022
Date registered
2/11/2022
Date last updated
2/11/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
2/11/2022
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Milrinone infusion for cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal sub-arachnoid haemorrhage patients: a pilot randomised controlled study
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Scientific title
Milrinone infusion for cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal sub-arachnoid haemorrhage patients: a pilot randomised controlled study
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Secondary ID [1]
308247
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
cerebral vasospam
328035
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aneurysmal sub-arachnoid haemorrhage
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Condition category
Condition code
Stroke
325093
325093
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0
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Haemorrhagic
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Neurological
325114
325114
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Cardiovascular
325115
325115
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention will be continuous intravenous milrinone infusion, for up to 7 days. To commence at time of radiological diagnosis of vasospasm at an initial dose of 0.25mcg/kg/min. Titrated to a maximum of 0.75mcg/kg/min as tolerated. This will be in addition to standard care which will consist of induced hypertension, with fluid therapy and noradrenaline infusion as directed by the treating clinician. Oral nimodipine at a dose of 60mg every 4hours will also be prescribed as part of standard therapy.
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Intervention code [1]
324712
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard care will consist of induced hypertension, with fluid therapy and noradrenaline infusion as directed by the treating clinician. Oral nimodipine at a dose of 60mg every four hours will also be prescribed as part of standard therapy.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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total dose of milrinone administered over 7 days as recorded in the medical record
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Monitored continuously for up to 7 days post commencement
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Primary outcome [2]
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total duration of milrinone administration up to 7 days as recorded in the medical record
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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monitored continuously for up to 7 days from commencement
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Secondary outcome [1]
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vasopressor requirement from the medical record
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
415059
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monitored continuously for up to 7 days from commencement
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Secondary outcome [2]
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incidence of adverse events:
- clinically significant hypotension via invasive arterial monitoring
- clinically significant tachycardia or arrhythmia via continuous cardiac monitoring
- Hypokalaemia < 3.0mmol/L on routine blood gas monitoring
The definition of 'clinically significant' will be 'deemed to require intervention by the treating clinician'
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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hypotension and tachycardia/arrhythmia are continuously monitored in the ICU
Blood gas monitoring is routinely performed at 4-6hrly intervals.
Incidence of adverse events will be captured for 7 days following the radiological diagnosis of vasospasm
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Secondary outcome [3]
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incidence of radiological resolution of vasospasm via CT angiogram or formal angiography as directed by the treating clinician
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
415061
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The frequency of radiological assessment of vasospasm will be at the discretion of the treating clinician, based on the clinical course of the patient but must occur at least once during the 7-day period following diagnosis
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adults
Admitted to ICU
Radiologically confirmed vasospam
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Whole territory cerebral infarction in the vasospasm territory on CT scan
Cardiac failure requiring inotropic support
Pregnancy
Any contraindication to milrinone
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
computer generated randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
This is a pilot study designed to explore the safety and feasibility of a standard ICU therapy in a novel setting. A sample of 40 patients (20 in each arm) will be taken.
A single, planned interim analysis will be conducted with data from the first 20 participants to assess safety and feasibility.
Data collected will include baseline demographic and physiological data. Comparison between groups will be performed using chi-squared tests for categorical variables and Student’s t-test or Mann-Whitney U test for parametric and non-parametric variables respectively. Continuous data will be presented as means with standard deviations or medians with interquartile ranges as appropriate. Comparisons will be presented as relative risks with point estimates and 95% confidence intervals. Statistical significance will be defined as a p value less than 0.05 for all tests
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
6/02/2023
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
8/10/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Monash Medical Centre - Clayton campus - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
38838
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3168 - Clayton
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
312504
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Monash Medical Centre
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Address [1]
312504
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246 Clayton Road
Clayton 3168
Victoria
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Country [1]
312504
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Monash Medical Centre
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Address
246 Clayton Road
Clayton 3168
Victoria
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
314092
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Country [1]
314092
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Monash Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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246 Clayton Road Clayton 3168 Victoria
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
311840
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25/10/2022
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Approval date [1]
311840
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Ethics approval number [1]
311840
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Summary
Brief summary
Background: Cerebral vasospasm is a relatively common complication following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH), which is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Current treatment options to treat cerebral vasospasm are limited. Intravenous milrinone infusion is a potentially promising treatment with a relatively low incidence of adverse effects however, has not been explored in a randomized controlled trial. Aim: This will be a pilot study to determine the safety and feasibility of intravenous milrinone infusion as a treatment for cerebral vasospasm following aSAH compared to current standard therapy. Hypothesis: Intravenous milrinone will be a feasible treatment option in the management of cerebral vasospasm following aSAH Methods: The proposed study is a pilot study trialling intravenous milrinone infusion in patients with radiographically confirmed cerebral vasospasm following aSAH. 20 patients will be allocated to receive IV milrinone alongside standard therapy. A control group of 20 patients will receive standard therapy alone. The primary outcome measured will include the dose and duration of milrinone infusion. Secondary outcomes will include the incidence of adverse events, the resolution of cerebral vasospasm on CT or digital-subtraction angiography (DSA) and the vasopressor requirement.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Adrian Pakavakis
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Address
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Monash Medical Centre
246 Clayton Road
Clayton 3168
Victoria
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9594 3277
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Alice Li
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Address
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Monash Medical Centre
246 Clayton Road
Clayton 3168
Victoria
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9594 3296
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Alice Li
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Address
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Monash Medical Centre
246 Clayton Road
Clayton 3168
Victoria
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9594 6666
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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