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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622001526763
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/12/2022
Date registered
9/12/2022
Date last updated
9/12/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
9/12/2022
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Determining the reliability and validity of two measures of lower body muscular fitness for adolescents
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Scientific title
Test-retest reliability of field-based measures of lower body muscular fitness in healthy Year 10 students
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Secondary ID [1]
308533
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
muscular fitness
328365
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
325403
325403
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0
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Normal musculoskeletal and cartilage development and function
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Public Health
325404
325404
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
NAME: Test-retest reliability of the 30-second sit-to-stand squat test as a measure of lower body muscular fitness.
WHY: To determine if the 30-second sit-to-stand squat test could be used as a reliable field-based test when assessing adolescents' lower body muscular fitness.
WHAT: Participants completed the assessments on two occasions separated by 1 week. On each occasion, students completed the 30-second sit-to-stand test, the standing long jump test, and anthropometric tests of height and weight.
WHO: Five trained research assistants completed all assessments and measurements were undertaken using the same instruments on each occasion.
HOW: Anthropometric evaluations of height, weight and lower leg length were completed first, followed by participation in the sit to stand test and standing long jump.
Height was measured to the nearest 0.1cm using a portable stadiometer
Body mass was measured in light clothing without shoes using a portable digital scale to the nearest 0.1kg. Students were blinded to this procedure, standing on the scales backwards with the digital display only viewable by the research assistant.
Lower leg length was measured using a ruler from the heel to the popliteal crease behind the student's knee. At no stage where any of the researchers physically touching the participants. All measurements were taken using a ruler and a flat stick to align the measurement with the popliteal crease.
The standing long jump test is administered outdoors on a flat, dry grass surface. Participants begin with their toes behind a line marked at 0 cm and perform a maximal long jump, taking off and landing with two feet. The test was performed twice, separated by a rest period of at least 15 seconds.
The 30-second sit-to-stand test requires participants to complete as many squats as possible in 30 seconds, each time touching the bench of height 44cm at the end of the squat.
HOW: On each occasion, researchers made assessments in a face-to-face mode. The duration of each testing session was approximately 2 hours. The total duration of the study was 7 days. Students were assessed one on one at each of the four tests (Height, weight, sit-to-stand test and standing long jump)
WHERE: The tests were administered prior to students’ participation in their allocated school sport time allowing for consistency of time and venue. It was an outdoor venue with an undercover flat area available for height and weight.
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Intervention code [1]
324975
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
the 30 second sit to stand squat test will be compared to the standing long jump test
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Test-retest reliability of the 30-second sit-to-stand squat test and standing long jump test will be assessed using the Intraclass correlation coefficient and rank order repeatability statistics
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Comparison between tests completed on the day of enrolment and at 7 days post-enrolment. The primary time point is day 7.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Construct validity of the 30 second sit to stand squat test assessed by comparison to the current gold standard standing long jump test using factor analysis.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Comparison between tests completed on the day of enrolment and at 7 days post-enrolment. The primary time point is day 7.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The secondary outcome of this study was to determine if when performance in the sit to stand test was combined with height and weight could predict scores in the standing long jump.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Comparison between tests completed on the day of enrolment and at 7 days post-enrolment.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Year 10 students
Healthy population
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Minimum age
14
Years
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Maximum age
17
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Physical disabilities preventing jumping
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Statistical analyses will be completed in IBM SPSS Statistics, version 23.0 (SPSS Inc., IBM Company Armonk, NY, USA). Three types of reliability will be assessed: rank order repeatability (Spearmans correlation coefficient), change in mean and participant variation.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data collected is being analysed
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Lack of funding/staff/facilities
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
5/10/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
21/10/2020
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
11/11/2020
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Sample size
Target
97
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Accrual to date
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Final
52
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
39082
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2320 - Maitland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
312778
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Hunter Medical Research Institute
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Address [1]
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Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit
New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia, 2305
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Newcastle
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Address
University of Newcastle, Callaghan Campus, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
314412
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Country [1]
314412
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
312071
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The University of Newcastle Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Research & Innovation Services Research Integrity Unit University Drive The University of Newcastle Callaghan NSW 2308
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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05/02/2020
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Approval date [1]
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05/05/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
312071
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H-2019-0415
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Summary
Brief summary
The main purpose of this study was to analyse the test-retest reliability of the 30 second sit to stand squat test as a measure of lower body muscular fitness. Secondary outcomes were to assess the validity of the 30 second sit to stand test compared to the highly reliable standing long jump test. Only a few field based tests are available to assess muscular fitness in youth and the 30 second sit to stand test may be a useful addition to the field. Participants aged 14-17 years completed the assessments on two occasions separated by 1 week. On each occasion students completed the 30 second sit to stand test and the standing long jump test as well as anthropometric tests of height and weight.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mrs Katie Robinson
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Address
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Katie Robinson
Centre for Active living and learning
Ring Road, Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61412578572
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Katie Robinson
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Address
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Katie Robinson
Centre for Active living and learning
Ring Road, Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
123363
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Australia
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Phone
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+61412578572
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Katie Robinson
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Address
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Katie Robinson
Centre for Active living and learning
Ring Road, Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
123364
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+61412578572
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Fax
123364
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Email
123364
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
All de-identified data is available
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Data is available on request to the principal investigator. (From present date 1/12/2022. Available for 5 years after publication)
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Available to whom?
Anyone who requests data
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Available for what types of analyses?
All
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How or where can data be obtained?
Contact via email
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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