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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12623000156684
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/01/2023
Date registered
16/02/2023
Date last updated
2/09/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
16/02/2023
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Deep oropharyngeal air pressure measurements in newborns on non-invasive respiratory support (AIRPREMO Study)
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Scientific title
Pharyngeal pressure measurements in newborn babies on continuous positive airway pressure or high flow nasal cannulae (AIRPREMO Study)
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Secondary ID [1]
308808
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1287-5937
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Trial acronym
AIRPREMO (Airpressure Monitor) Study
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) Newborn
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Newborn Lung Disease
328762
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
325773
325773
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
325974
325974
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0
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Complications of newborn
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
In the AIRPREMO Study, a modified TGA approved dual lumen nasogastric tube (initially only 8 French in size; after participant 16, with Ethics Committee approval, either 6 French or 8 French in size, depending on the participant's weight and as per preference of the clinical team) is used to measure deep oropharyngeal air pressure of babies who receive non-invasive respiratory support (either through continuous positive airway pressure or through high flow nasal cannulae). Measurements are obtained with this research data collection system for up to one hour and data will inform the development of a new device.
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Intervention code [1]
325259
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
The study does not have a control group. For participants on CPAP, the set CPAP pressures will be the comparator for the measured airway pressure and the comparisons will be processed over a total of up to one hour (rolling average). For high-flow participants, the measured pressures (rolling average) over one hour will be related to the set high flow rate.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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For CPAP: Mean oropharyneal pressure [from the modified nasogastric tube] compared to the set pressure from CPAP.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At end of recording period (up to one hour)
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Primary outcome [2]
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For high-flow: Mean oropharyneal pressure [from the modified nasogastric tube] compared to set high flow rate
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At end of recording period (up to one hour)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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User acceptability feedback from nursing staff observing the study intervention.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Completion of questionnaire (specifically designed for this study and HREC approved) at end of the one hour study period
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Secondary outcome [2]
418423
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Effects of newborn behavior (movement, crying etc) on observed oropharyngeal pressures. A variety of newborn behavious (such as movement, yawning, crying, etc.) will be recorded as timed log by the researcher.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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End of one hour study period
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Babies with a current weight of 1.5 kg or more treated at the Royal Women's Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit receiving non-invasive respiratory support which is expected to be continued for at least one hour who are sufficiently stable for the study intervention as per assessment of the treating neonatal consultant
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Minimum age
0
Days
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Maximum age
1
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Weight less than 1.5 kg
Anatomical anomaly of the nose, mouth, palate, neck, nasal or pharyngeal airway
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Study design
Purpose
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Convenience sample
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
As deep oropharyngeal pressures are measured over a one-hour period, the mean pressures will be determined. For CPAP, which has a set pressure, the mean pressure will be compared to the set pressure. For high flow the measured pressures will be correlated with the set flows. Pressure fluctuations will be correlated with a number of observed variables (bubbling, participant behaviours, movement etc). The range of measured pressures will be determined. As this is a proof-of-concept study, focus is on observations rather than formal statistical analysis.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/02/2023
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Actual
14/03/2023
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
29
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Royal Women's Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
39366
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3052 - Parkville
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Graeme Clark HealthTech Innovation Challenge Grant
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Address [1]
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Graeme Clark Institute
The University of Melbourne
Grattan Street, Parkville,
Victoria, 3010, Australia
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Country [1]
313024
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
313072
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
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Ventora Medical Pty Ltd
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Address [2]
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Melbourne Connect
700 Swanston Street
Melbourne VIC 3053
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Country [2]
313072
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
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Government body
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Name [3]
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State of Victoria - Victorian Medical Research Acceleration Fund (Grant - Round 6)
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Address [3]
317312
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Country [3]
317312
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Royal Women's Hospital
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Address
20 Flemington Road
Parkville VIC 3052
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
314903
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Country [1]
314903
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
312286
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Royal Women's Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
312286
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Royal Women's Hospital 20 Flemington Road Parkville VIC 3052
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Ethics committee country [1]
312286
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
312286
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06/01/2021
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Approval date [1]
312286
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16/12/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
312286
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HREC/72781/RWH-21-01
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Summary
Brief summary
While continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and high flow nasal cannulae (HFNC) are commonly used for treatment of infants with respiratory distress, the optimum level of CPAP/HFNC remains somewhat uncertain. Due to leaks occurring at the nostrils, the mouth and into the stomach, not all of the pressure generated by CPAP/HFNC is transmitted to the airway. Real-time information of the patient’s pharyngeal pressure could provide clinicians with important information. The proposed research is a proof-of-concept observational study to measure the pharyngeal pressure in a convenience sample of 50 infants receiving CPAP/HFNC for the purpose of developing a novel airway pressure monitoring device. TGA-approved dual lumen gastric tubes will be modified to allow for airway pressure measurements in the deep oropharynx using a new airway pressure device (under development). The modified gastric tube will be inserted nasally or orally, similar to regular gastric tubes, and pressures recorded over a one-hour period .
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Christiane Theda
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Address
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Royal Women's Hospital
Neonatal Services
20 Flemington Road
Parkville VIC 3128
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 03 8345 2671
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
124111
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Christiane Theda
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Address
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Royal Women's Hospital
Neonatal Services
20 Flemington Road
Parkville VIC 3128
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Country
124111
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Australia
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Phone
124111
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+61 03 8345 2671
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Fax
124111
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Email
124111
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Christiane Theda
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Address
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Royal Women's Hospital
Neonatal Services
20 Flemington Road
Parkville VIC 3128
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Country
124112
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 03 8345 2671
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Fax
124112
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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