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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12623001196639
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/10/2023
Date registered
20/11/2023
Date last updated
20/11/2023
Date data sharing statement initially provided
20/11/2023
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of occupation-based groups on occupational performance and satisfaction in inpatient rehabilitation: A quasi-experimental pre-post design with non-equivalent control group.
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Scientific title
Occupation-based groups in inpatient rehabilitation: effectiveness in improving occupational performance outcomes and barriers and enablers to successful implementation.
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Secondary ID [1]
310793
0
Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
stroke
331766
0
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traumatic brain injury
331767
0
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orthopedic
331768
0
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general medical conditions
331769
0
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general surgical conditions
331770
0
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amputation (lower limb)
331771
0
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deconditioning
331772
0
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neurodegenerative conditions
331773
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
328512
328512
0
0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Neurological
328513
328513
0
0
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Other neurological disorders
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Stroke
328612
328612
0
0
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Ischaemic
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Stroke
328613
328613
0
0
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Haemorrhagic
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Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
328614
328614
0
0
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Other physical medicine / rehabilitation
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Occupation-based interventions delivered in a semi-supervised, group format for domestic-based daily activities (cooking, cleaning, laundry, and other domestic tasks).
Occupation-based interventions involve using engagement in part or whole of an intended occupation (daily activity) as a therapeutic agent of change. In the case of the intervention group, the occupation-based intervention will be delivered in a semi-supervised group format. Specific tasks practiced during groups will vary depending on patient goals but may include preparing breakfast, preparing lunch, emptying/stacking dishwasher, wiping bench tops, cleaning bathroom surfaces, vacuuming, sweeping, bed making, loading/unloading washing machines and dryers and hanging washing on indoor airers or outdoor clotheslines.
Groups are to be implemented in therapy kitchen, therapy laundry, outdoor clothesline, gym, and bathroom spaces on the relevant inpatient rehabilitation wards.
Groups are to be delivered by occupational therapists, allied health assistants and/or occupational therapy students.
Group size varied between 2-4 participants.
Frequency and duration of the intervention group will vary per patient given the client-centred nature of this intervention. Patients continue to engage in the group treatment until they achieved their goals, reach a new baseline and/or are for discharge.
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Intervention code [1]
327206
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Occupation-based interventions delivered 1:1 for domestic-based daily activities.
Occupation-based interventions involve using engagement in whole or part of an intended occupation (daily activity) as a therapeutic agent of change.
Frequency and duration of the control group varied per patient given the client-centered nature of this intervention. Patients continued to engage in the control treatment until they achieved their goals, had reached a new baseline and/or were for discharge.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
336338
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Canadian Occupational Performance Measure
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Assessment method [1]
336338
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Semi-structured interview and rating scale to obtain performance and satisfaction scores.
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Timepoint [1]
336338
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Outcome measures will be administered before participation (pre treatment baseline) in any occupation-based interventions (either control or intervention treatment).
Outcome measures will be re-administered post participation in the control or intervention treatment and prior to hospital discharge.
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Primary outcome [2]
336339
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Goal Attainment Scale
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Assessment method [2]
336339
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Rating scale used to provide an overall t-score using the GAS formula available online.
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Timepoint [2]
336339
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Outcome measures will be administered before participation (pre treatment baseline) in any occupation-based interventions (either control or intervention treatment).
Outcome measures will be re-administered post participation in the control or intervention treatment and prior to hospital discharge.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Use of services (to assist with domestic based daily activities) on discharge
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Assessment method [1]
427892
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Collected through review of patient electronic records.
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Timepoint [1]
427892
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Use of services prior to hospital admission (baseline) and on discharge (post completion of the program) for control and intervention treatments.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
INCLUSION
- Aged 18 years or above
- Medically stable
- Admitted to Stromlo, Namadgi or Majura inpatient rehabilitation wards for rehabilitation at the University of Canberra Hospital
- Adequate cognitive and communication abilities to enable full participation in the intervention in a semi-supervised format
- Discharge destination of home with domestic-based goals (1-5 goals)
- Written, informed consent to participate in the study
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
EXCLUSION
- < 1 domestic based goal identified
-Discharge destination to residential care facility
- Medically unstable
- Severe cognitive and/or communication deficits (<17/30 on the Mini Mental State Examination and <13/20 on the shortened Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test respectively).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
Quasi-experimental pre post design with non-equivalent control group. Study has two sequential time blocks. First time block will recruit and collect data on participants engaging in the control intervention. Second time block (after the first) will recruit and collect data on a new set of participants receiving the intervention program.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
17/07/2023
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
10/11/2023
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/12/2023
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
21
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT
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Recruitment hospital [1]
25737
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The University of Canberra Hospital: Specialist Centre for Rehabilitation, Recovery and Research - Bruce
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
41561
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2617 - Bruce
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
315030
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Government body
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Name [1]
315030
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Department of Education- Research and Training Program (RTP) Scholarship
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Address [1]
315030
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Department of Education, 50 Marcus Clarke Street, CANBERRA AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY 2601
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Country [1]
315030
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
315031
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
315031
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Golden Key Society
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Address [2]
315031
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4470 Chamblee Dunwoody Road – Suite 304 · Dunwoody, GA 30338 · United States
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Country [2]
315031
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United States of America
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Funding source category [3]
315032
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Hospital
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Name [3]
315032
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University of Canberra Hospital
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Address [3]
315032
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20 Guraguma Street Bruce ACT 2617
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Country [3]
315032
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
University of Canberra Hospital
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Address
20 Guraguma Street Bruce ACT 2617
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
317052
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University
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Name [1]
317052
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University of Canberra
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Address [1]
317052
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11 Kirinari Street Bruce ACT 2617
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Country [1]
317052
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
313993
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ACT Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
313993
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Yamba Drive, Garran Australian Capital Territory 2605
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Ethics committee country [1]
313993
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
313993
0
13/04/2023
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Approval date [1]
313993
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20/06/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
313993
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2023/ETH00783
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Summary
Brief summary
Occupational therapists use a range of rehabilitative approaches to work towards their patients’ goals, one of which is implementing occupation-based interventions. Occupation-based interventions, involve the therapeutic use of engagement in occupation (or an intended daily activity) to achieve change. Delivering occupation-based interventions in the inpatient rehabilitation setting is often time and resource intensive, and the demand for increasing intensity of rehabilitation services poses additional challenges to both clinicians and the health system. Occupational therapists commonly use group-based interventions alongside individual therapy. There are several potential benefits identified by both clinicians and patients for group-based interventions including building connections with co-participants through shared experiences, peer-based learning, and improving motivation for therapy; there are also clear economic benefits as groups can improve time and cost-effectiveness through being able to see more patients at once, as well as offering the potential for a higher intensity of task practice. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of occupation-based groups to occupation-based interventions delivered individually. Occupation-based interventions should be client-cenetred, individualised, and flexible in nature, with the content, intensity and duration of therapy tailored to each patient and their specific occupational performance goals. Thus, further research is warranted to determine whether occupation-based interventions delivered in a group setting using semi-supervised practice can uphold the client-centred nature of this intervention effectively, compared with individual-based delivery. This research will aim to determine the effectiveness of occupation-based groups in adult inpatient rehabilitation and explore the factors impacting on implementation and outcomes of such interventions. It is hypothesized that an occupation-based group intervention will be more effective in improving occupational performance outcomes in adult inpatient rehabilitation compared to usual care.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
130050
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Ms Gemma Wall
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Address
130050
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University of Canberra Hospital 20 Guraguma Street Bruce ACT 2617
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Country
130050
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Australia
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Phone
130050
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+610493599138
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Fax
130050
0
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Email
130050
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
130051
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Gemma Wall
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Address
130051
0
University of Canberra Hospital 20 Guraguma Street Bruce ACT 2617
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Country
130051
0
Australia
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Phone
130051
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+61 2 51240200
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Fax
130051
0
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Email
130051
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
130052
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Gemma Wall
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Address
130052
0
University of Canberra Hospital 20 Guraguma Street Bruce ACT 2617
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Country
130052
0
Australia
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Phone
130052
0
+61 2 51240200
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Fax
130052
0
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Email
130052
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Ethics approval not granted for this.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
20669
Study protocol
[email protected]
Publication TBA
20671
Clinical study report
[email protected]
Publication TBA
20672
Ethical approval
[email protected]
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF