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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12623001205628
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/10/2023
Date registered
23/11/2023
Date last updated
23/11/2023
Date data sharing statement initially provided
23/11/2023
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A comparison of the effectiveness of mindfulness training and computerized working memory training in improving working memory performance of healthy adults in the age range between 18 and 55 years
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Scientific title
A comparison of the effectiveness of mindfulness training and computerized working memory training in improving working memory performance of healthy adults
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Secondary ID [1]
310827
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NIL
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
working memory deficit
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
328567
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0
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Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Group 1 is our intervention group and participants in this group will complete working memory game training. Participants will be able to complete their training via an already developed brain training website call the DREAM website. The website was developed by Professor Jan L. Plass of the New York University. Participants will be expected to complete their training online from the comfort of their home. The game is called 'CrushStations' and has similarities with the n-back task, a measure of working memory popularly used in working memory training research studies. The game is made adaptive which means that difficulty level is increased based on participant's performance. Participants will have different types and colors of sea creatures displayed on their screen to remember, and will be asked to recall the type and color of the sea creatures at a later recall test. Participants will be expected to train four days a week for six weeks altogether, and for twenty one minute in each sitting. To monitor adherence to the intervention, participants will be informed via a Plain Language Statement and Consent Form that the DREAM website will share their training information with the Deakin research team about how frequently they completed their training, including number of minutes spent completing training in each sitting, total number of days trained in a week, number of weeks trained altogether and levels completed altogether.
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Intervention code [1]
327239
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Group 2 is our active control group. Participants in Group 2 will complete mindfulness training online via the Mindfulness Coach Explorer app. Participants will be asked to listen to recorded guided meditation that facilitates open monitoring of thought processes and promotes acceptance and awareness of thoughts and emotions. Through the recorded meditation script, participants will also practice focused attention meditation where they will be guided to bring their attention on an object such as their breath, and as their mind wanders to distracting thoughts, they will be gently guided to bring their awareness back to their breathing, nonjudgmentally and in an accepting manner. Participants will be expected to train for 21 minutes in each sitting, for 4 days a week and for 6 weeks altogether. Participants consent in Plain Language Statement and Consent Form that the Mindfulness Coach Explorer App will share their training information of research participants with the with the research team. This information includes number of minutes trained in each sitting, number of minutes trained each week, and number of weeks trained altogether.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Working memory is our primary outcome
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Assessment method [1]
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Visual digit Span Task (objective measure) and Working Memory Questionnaire (subjective measure)
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and six weeks post-baseline
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Primary outcome [2]
336528
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Reasoning ability is an additional primary outcome.
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Assessment method [2]
336528
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University of California Matrix Reasoning Task
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Timepoint [2]
336528
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Baseline and six weeks post-baseline
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Primary outcome [3]
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Mind-wandering is an additional primary outcome.
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Assessment method [3]
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Mind-wandering Questionnaire
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and six weeks post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Depression and Anxiety are assessed as composite outcome
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Assessment method [1]
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Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 6 weeks post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Mindfulness is our primary outcome
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Assessment method [2]
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Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and six weeks post baseline
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy adults on the age range between 18 and 55 years without a current diagnosis of a psychological or neurological condition
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
55
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Anyone above the age of 55 years and below the age of 18 years.
Anyone with a current diagnosis of psychological or neurological condition (including but not limited to, severe traumatic brain injury, stroke, brain tumours, dementia or other neurodegenerative disease, epilepsy, or intellectual disability)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation was concealed via Qualtrics that randomly assigns participants to either of the training groups without the researchers' approval
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Participants were randomly assigned to either of the training groups without the researchers' awareness done by Qualtrics
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/09/2023
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/05/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/07/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
23
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
25912
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
25912
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Country [2]
25913
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United States of America
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State/province [2]
25913
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
315075
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University
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Name [1]
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Deakin University
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Address [1]
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221 Burwood Highway, Burwood VIC 3125
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Deakin University
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Address
221 Burwood Highway, Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
317093
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Address [1]
317093
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Country [1]
317093
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
314021
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Deakin University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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221 Burwood Highway, Burwood VIC 3125
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Ethics committee country [1]
314021
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
314021
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10/04/2022
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Approval date [1]
314021
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21/12/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
314021
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Summary
Brief summary
Participants are asked to fill in 4 online questionnaires of memory, mindfulness, attention, mood and mind-wandering, and complete two online tasks of working memory and reasoning ability prior to training. Participants are asked to complete similar tests after the training is completed. After completing baseline measures, participants are then randomly assigned to either of the training groups (mindfulness training or computerised working memory training). Working memory training group is our intervention group and participants in this group will complete their training from the DREAM website by playing CrushStations game. The game is based on the principles of n-back task, a measure of working memory capacity popularly used in working memory training research. Different types and colors of ocean animals will be displayed on participant's screen, and at a later recall test, participants will be asked to recall and remember types and colors of ocean animals. Group 2 is our active control group where participants will complete mindfulness training via the Mindfulness Coach Explorer app. Participants will practice open monitoring and focused attention types of meditation during their training. Both groups will train for 21 minutes in each sitting, for 4 days a week and for 6 weeks altogether. It is hypothesised that working memory training group will show improved performance at post-test on the measures of working memory and reasoning ability, whereas mindfulness training group will show improved performance on the measures of mood, mind-wandering, and mindfulness trait.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
N/A
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr David Skvarc
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Address
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Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 352272541
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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David Skvarc
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Address
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Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 352272541
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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David Skvarc
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Address
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Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
130152
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+61 352272541
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Fax
130152
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Email
130152
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
20701
Clinical study report
Intending to publish in an open access journal onc...
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Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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