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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000182594
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
25/10/2023
Date registered
26/02/2024
Date last updated
29/08/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
26/02/2024
Date results provided
26/02/2024
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Acute effects of Clinical Pilates exercises on pain and function
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Scientific title
Acute effects of brief session of Clinical Pilates exercise on pain, function and other physical outcomes in young adults with chronic lower back pain.
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Secondary ID [1]
310846
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Low back pain
331881
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
328601
328601
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will be prescribed exercises according to Dance Medicine Australia (DMA) Clinical Pilates method (supported by Australian Physiotherapy Association). A physiotherapist will be supervising the session, one-on-one. This is a single session intervention of 30 minutes (inclusive of directional preference assessment). The mat-based exercises prescribed will be specific for each participant based on his/her movement directional preference to achieve physical performance improvements. The exercises will be of low to moderate exercise intensity using Borg RPE 1-10 scale.
Examples of flexion preference exercises include cat stretch, bug legs and scissors, while examples of extension preference exercises include bridging, prone single leg kick and quadruped (leg). Lateral flexion preference exercises include mermaid and side lunges. Rotation preference exercises include bug roll (flexion) and attitude rotation (extension).
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Intervention code [1]
327257
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Pain
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Assessment method [1]
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Pain visual numeric scale 0 to 10
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and immediately post-intervention
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Primary outcome [2]
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Function
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Assessment method [2]
336407
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Patient-specific functional scale 0 to 10
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Timepoint [2]
336407
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Baseline and immediately post-intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
428180
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Knee extensor strength
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Assessment method [1]
428180
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Fixated handheld dynamometer to measure knee extensor force (N).
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Timepoint [1]
428180
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Baseline and immediately post-intervention
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Secondary outcome [2]
428181
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Flexibility
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Assessment method [2]
428181
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Sit-and-reach test
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Timepoint [2]
428181
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Baseline and immediately post-intervention
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Hip extensor strength
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Assessment method [3]
430159
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Fixated handheld dynamometer to measure hip extensor force (N).
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Timepoint [3]
430159
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Baseline and immediately post-intervention
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Hip abductor strength
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Assessment method [4]
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Fixated handheld dynamometer to measure hip abductor force (N).
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline and immediately post-intervention
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Flexibility
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Assessment method [5]
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Finger-to-floor test
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline and immediately post-intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Aged 21 years and above;
- Chronic low back pain lasting for at least three months;
- Pain on most days of the week ranging from 3 to 7 out of 10.
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Minimum age
21
Years
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Maximum age
30
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Lower-limb injuries (past 6 weeks);
- Surgery (past 12 weeks);
- Lower limb fractures (past 6 months);
- Neurological or inflammatory joint conditions;
- End-stage illnesses;
- Cognitive or visual impairments;
- Ongoing fever or infection;
- Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite;
- Loss of bladder or bowel control, or saddle paresthesia;
- Known pregnancy at point of screening;
- Received prescribed exercise intervention in the past 6 months.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data analysis is complete
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Lack of funding/staff/facilities
Participant recruitment difficulties
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/08/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
9/07/2022
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
9/07/2022
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Sample size
Target
34
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Accrual to date
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Final
18
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
25921
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Singapore
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State/province [1]
25921
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Singapore Institute of Technology
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Address [1]
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10 Dover Dr S138683
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Country [1]
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Singapore
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Singapore Institute of Technology
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Address
10 Dover Dr S138683
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Country
Singapore
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
317117
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Address [1]
317117
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Country [1]
317117
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Singapore Institute of Technology - Institutional Review Board
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Ethics committee address [1]
314039
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10 Dover Dr S138683
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Ethics committee country [1]
314039
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Singapore
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
314039
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05/07/2021
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Approval date [1]
314039
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14/08/2021
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Ethics approval number [1]
314039
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2021026
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Summary
Brief summary
The study explores the benefits of a brief Clinical Pilates exercise session for adults with chronic low back pain. Self-reported pain and function are recommended outcomes to evaluate success of intervention. Physical outcomes of hip and knee strength, as well as lower back and hip flexibility will be investigated.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mr Kwok Boon Chong
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Address
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10 Dover Dr, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore 138683
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Country
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Singapore
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Phone
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+6596916703
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kwok Boon Chong
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Address
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10 Dover Dr, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore 138683
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Country
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Singapore
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Phone
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+6596916703
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Kwok Boon Chong
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Address
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10 Dover Dr, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore 138683
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Country
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Singapore
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Phone
130212
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+6596916703
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Fax
130212
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Email
130212
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Personal Data Protection Act restriction
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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