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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000495527
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/12/2023
Date registered
22/04/2024
Date last updated
22/04/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
22/04/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of Carer_MindOnLine: a mindfulness program for carers of people living with cancer
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Scientific title
Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of Carer_MindOnLine: a mindfulness program for carers of people living with cancer
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Secondary ID [1]
310907
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Carers of people living with Cancer
331967
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
328696
328696
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0
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Any cancer
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention is a 9-week online mindfulness program, called Carer_MindOnLine, which comprises three main components: (1) an educational component to increase participants' knowledge about the science and practice of mindfulness and how it can benefit them in everyday life; (2) a formal mindfulness meditation practice to improve awareness and emotion regulation; and (3) an informal practice to teach participants how to bring mindfulness to daily activities. Once enrolled, participants can access the program by logging into the study website. This intervention is an adaptation of the MindOnLine program for people with cancer (ANZCTR registration number 12620000645954).
Mindfulness education will be delivered using videos and associated video scripts. A new theme is introduced each week with a new meditation practice, which participants will be encouraged to practice every day. Themes include: introduction, reducing stress, relating to emotions, self-compassion, communicating mindfully, living mindfully, reducing worry, reducing worries mindfully and maintaining mindfulness. These videos were originally created for the MindOnLine program, with minor language changes to suit the carer audience.
Each video is approximately 5-10 minutes in length. At the end of each week, participants will receive an email with a link to the video introducing the theme for the upcoming week. The script for the videos will be available for downloading and printing in a pdf format so that participants can keep a copy for later reference. At the end of each video, participants will be reminded by email to continue with their daily meditation practice (formal practice) and given specific informal practice during their daily activities. Examples of informal practice include: Week 1 – “These weeks, notice times you are aware; time you are fully engaged with what you are doing or giving your full attention to someone. And notice times you are not paying attention to the moment you are in; when you are distracted. See if you can notice the difference between these two modes of being.”; Week 2 – “notice when you are activating the stress response. Try to notice those signs in your body that tell you when you are getting stressed. These might be things like feeling butterflies in your stomach, muscle tension, increased heart rate, breathing higher in the chest or feeling irritable and short tempered”. To support the informal practice, participants will have the opportunity to keep a self-reflection journal, which will only be accessible to the participant. The website contains a section addressing common questions about meditation, which can be accessed at any time throughout the course of the program.
Participants will be encouraged to practice mindfulness (formally and informally) daily. Participants will have access to a variety of guided mindfulness meditations audios. The guided meditations last for approximately 5-10 minutes.
Access and engagement with the various aspects of the Carer_MindOnLine program (videos, guided meditations, self-reflection journaling) will be tracked using Google Analytics. Additionally, adherence to the mindfulness meditations will be measured by self-report. At the end of the 9-week program participants will be asked how often they engaged with informal mindfulness practices (including self-reflection journaling) and on average how long (in hour or minutes) they meditated each week.
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Intervention code [1]
327336
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
327337
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants allocated to the control group will receive usual care. Following randomisation, they will receive an email with a recommendation to contact the Cancer Council Victoria (CCV) Cancer Information Support Service (CISS) (13 11 20) for information and support. They will be informed that they will be granted access to Carer_MindOnLine intervention in 9-weeks.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Feasibility of the program
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Assessment method [1]
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Feasibility is measured via participation, defined as enrolment of 200 carers over two years as determined by study enrolment records, with at least 75% progressing to program completion, and determined by completion of the 9-week follow-up survey.
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Timepoint [1]
336509
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Baseline and 9-weeks post-enrolment
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Primary outcome [2]
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Acceptability of the program
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Assessment method [2]
337303
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Acceptability is measured by program uptake, defined as engagement, downloads, and use of features over the intervention period. This will be measured using Google Analytics of the Carer_MindOnLine website. Acceptability will also be measured by user satisfaction, using questions in the 9-week follow-up questionnaire.
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Timepoint [2]
337303
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Baseline and 9-weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Mindfulness
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Assessment method [1]
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Mindfulness will be measured using the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R), a 12-item self-report questionnaire (Feldman et al. 2007). This scale uses everyday language appropriate for those with little meditation experience and is designed to capture mindfulness as a general daily experience. The questionnaire comprises four domains of mindfulness (attention, present-focus, awareness and acceptance/non-judgement). Participants are asked to rate on a 4-point rating scale how much they relate to each statement (scoring range: 4–40).
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Timepoint [1]
428620
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Baseline and 9-weeks post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Carer burden
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Assessment method [2]
428621
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Carer burden will be assessed using the 10-item short version of the Burden Scale for Family Caregivers (BSFC-s) which is a validated short scale for measuring a carer's total subjective burden (Graessal et al., 2014).
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Timepoint [2]
428621
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Baseline and 9-weeks post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [3]
428622
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Distress
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Assessment method [3]
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Distress will be measured using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 item (DASS-21) which is a set of three self-report scales designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995).
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and 9-weeks post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Quality of Life
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Assessment method [4]
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Quality of life will be measured using the World Health Organisation quality of life – brief (WHOQOL-BREF). The WHOQOL-BREF (Suzanne & Tracy, 2018) has validated internationally and been used among people living with chronic illness, carers and the general population and we are using two overall QoL assessments from this scale.
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Timepoint [4]
428623
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Baseline and 9-weeks post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [5]
428624
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Health and wellbeing
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Assessment method [5]
428624
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EQ Health and Wellbeing Short (EQ-HWB-S) is a nine-item quality of life scale which measures health and wellbeing and is used for economic evaluations in health and social care.
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Timepoint [5]
428624
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Baseline and 9-weeks post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Carer experience scale
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Assessment method [6]
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Carer Experience Scale (CES) a six-item, validated questionnaire and measures carer-related utility (quality of life) (Bucholc et al., 2023; Engel et al., 2020; McCaffrey et al., 2020). The CES is used for conducting economic analyses.
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Timepoint [6]
428625
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Baseline and 9-weeks post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [7]
428626
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Resource use and costs
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Assessment method [7]
428626
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Resource use and costs will be measured via self-report, including medical and allied health services, e.g., GP, psychological, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and hospital use. Information on welfare and employment will also be collected via a Resource Use Questionnaire previously used successfully by our team in other cancer-related studies.
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Timepoint [7]
428626
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Baseline and 9-weeks post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [8]
428627
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Adherence tracking
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Assessment method [8]
428627
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Usage data collected over the duration of the intervention period include login date/times, navigation patterns, page views, duration of use and features used.
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Timepoint [8]
428627
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Baseline and 9-weeks post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Change in fear of cancer recurrence
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Assessment method [9]
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23-item caregiver fear of cancer recurrence measure (CARE-FCR)
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline and 9 weeks post enrolment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Caregivers of adults with cancer, aged 18+ years, Have internet access, Able to speak and read English, Own a web-based device, such as a smartphone, Android, iPad, desktop computer or other internet connected device. Caring for an individual who is either currently undergoing treatment or finished treatment within the last two years. Self-report that caring has a little, moderate, or a lot of caring impact.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Insufficient English language skills to understand videos presented in English.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
All statistical analysis will be conducted on an intention-to-treat basis, i.e. all randomized participants with at least one post-baseline measurement will be analyzed by original treatment assignment, regardless of adherence. Baseline characteristics will be described and compared between groups using summary measures and tests selected based on variable distribution.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/06/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
20/12/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
20/03/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
315166
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Victorian State Government, Department of Health
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Address [1]
315166
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414 La Trobe St, Melbourne VIC 3000
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Country [1]
315166
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Deakin University
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Address
1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Victoria, 3220
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
317871
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None
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Name [1]
317871
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Address [1]
317871
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Country [1]
317871
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
314100
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Deakin University Human Research Ethics committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
314100
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50 Lonsdale Street Melbourne Victoria, 3000
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Ethics committee country [1]
314100
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
314100
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27/10/2023
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Approval date [1]
314100
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22/11/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
314100
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2023-358
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of an online mindfulness program (Carer_MindOnLine) among caregivers of people living with cancer. Who is it for? 200 adults who are experiencing higher burden while caring for people living with cancer will be invited to participate via social media platforms and cancer registries. Study details People will be allocated to one of two groups by random chance: the intervention group with immediate access to Carer_MindOnLine, or a usual care group who will receive the intervention after the follow up period. Carer_MindOnLine is a 9-week program where a new theme is introduced each week with a new meditation practice. People will be encouraged to practice mindfulness every day. At the end of the 9 weeks, participants will be asked to complete a series of surveys. It is hoped that this research will help determine whether mindfulness will be an effective method of assisting people in managing fear of cancer recurrence, anxiety, and depression.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Patricia Livingston
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Address
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Deakin University 1 Gheringhap Street Geelong Victoria 3220
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 392446609
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Prof Trish Livingston
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Address
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Deakin University 1 Gheringhap Street Geelong Victoria 3220
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9244 6609
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Trish Livingston
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Address
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Deakin University 1 Gheringhap Street Geelong Victoria 3220
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9244 6609
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
De-identified datasets will be provided for primary and secondary outcomes.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Upon request.
Data will be available following publication of the main results paper and will be available for five years.
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Available to whom?
Datasets will be provided to researchers who provide reasonable written request.
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Available for what types of analyses?
Datasets will be made available for secondary analyses.
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How or where can data be obtained?
Written request can be submitted to the project manager. Please contact Dr Natalie Winter at
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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