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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000520538p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
10/02/2024
Date registered
26/04/2024
Date last updated
26/04/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
26/04/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Screening for cardiac amyloidosis in patients with newly identified conduction disease
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Scientific title
Screening for cardiac amyloidosis in patients with newly identified conduction disease
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Secondary ID [1]
311515
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cardiac amylodiosis
332853
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
329569
329569
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Screening for cardiac amyloidosis which includes a 99m Technitium-labelled pyrophosphate (PYP) scan and assessed using the Perugini scale to establish a diagnosis of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), serum free light chain assay and serum immunofixation to assess for potential amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis. The initial screening would be performed following pacemaker insertion, either as an inpatient during the index pacemaker admission or as an outpatient. These tests will be ordered by a member of the research team/the treating cardiology team.
The pyrophosphate scan will be performed by the Nuclear medicine department at Eastern Health. Only one pyrophosphate scan will be required and the duration of the scan is 2 hours.
The pathology tests including serum free light chain assay and serum immunofixation will be taken via blood sample through Eastern Health pathology services. The pathology test will take 15 minutes to acquire and only be required once.
all patients will undergo a transthoracic echocardiogram to assess for signs of heart failure and other features of cardiac amyloidosis including both ventricular and atrial strain. Transthoracic echocardiograms should be performed as part of the work up for all patients with conduction disease so do not represent an additional test. Transthoracic echocardiograms are non-invasive tests that do not cause any harm to the patient and do not have any side effects. They do have a 1-hour time commitment and are conducted at Box Hill hospital.
In patients with no evidence of plasma cell dyscrasia but a non-diagnostic PYP scan, there is a potential for early diagnosis of ATTR-CM with a Perugini score of 1, cardiac MRI and/or cardiac biopsy would be required on a case-by-case basis to investigate for other signs of ATTR-CM. If a cardiac MRI is required, patients will usually need to wait for 6 weeks until after their cardiac electronic implantable device is placed to be able to have a cardiac MRI. The cardiac MRI would be conducted at the Victorian Heart Hospital as Eastern Health does not have a cardiac MRI. The Cardiac MRI will take around 1 hour to complete and be performed by a Cardiologist.
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Intervention code [1]
327969
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
Historical analysis of a previous matched cohort of patients at same institution collected from January 2018 to December 2023.
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Control group
Historical
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
337360
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Diagnosis of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis
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Assessment method [1]
337360
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Positive perugini grade (II or III) on PYP scan and no evidence of plasma cell dyscrasia on pathology testing (no evidence of a paraprotein on serum protein electrophoresis and a normal kappa/lambda ratio < 1.65 on serum free light chain analysis).
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Timepoint [1]
337360
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Immediately after all screening procedures have finished.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Presence of AL amyloidosis
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Assessment method [1]
431572
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Presence of plasma cell dyscrasia and PYP scan based on the evidence of a paraprotein on serum protein electrophoresis and a normal kappa/lambda ratio < 1.65 on serum free light chain analysis. Patients may require referral to a Haematologist for consideration of a bone marrow biopsy to confirm the diagnosis, however, this would be outside the scope of this trial.
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately after all screening procedures have finished.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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In patients found to have ATTR cardiac amyloidosis, degree of ATTR-cardiac amyloidosis
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Assessment method [2]
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Gilmore staging which comprises a pro-BNP and creatinine function.
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Timepoint [2]
433618
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Recorded at time of initial screening as pathology will be taken along with the serum protein electrophoresis and serum free light chain analysis to reduce number of blood tests required by participant.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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In patients diagnosed with ATTR cardiac amyloidosis: Whether the patient as a genetic form of cardiac amyloidosis (variant ATTR) or secondary to ageing (wild type ATTR)
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Assessment method [3]
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Genetic testing via blood sample.
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Timepoint [3]
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Following diagnosis of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis.
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Secondary outcome [4]
434304
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Presence of heart failure symptoms classified based on the New York Heart Association classification system.
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Assessment method [4]
434304
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Based on history of patients exertional capacity with grading using the New York Heart Association classification system.
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Timepoint [4]
434304
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At time of pacemaker insertion/during index admission.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients 65 or older who have new conduction disease requiring the implantation of a pacemaker.
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
– Known cardiac amyloidosis.
– Patients with a clear alternative cause of conduction disease including other infiltrative cardiomyopathies, ischaemia or medication induced conduction disease.
– Patients with life expectancy < 12 months or severe comorbidities where screening would not be beneficial for the individual.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/06/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/08/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
6/10/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
220
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
26171
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Box Hill Hospital - Box Hill
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
42039
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3128 - Box Hill
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
316238
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Hospital
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Name [1]
316238
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Eastern Health Research Grant
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Address [1]
316238
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Country [1]
316238
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Box Hill Hospital
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
317930
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None
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Name [1]
317930
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Address [1]
317930
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Country [1]
317930
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
314662
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Eastern Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
314662
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https://www.easternhealth.org.au/site/item/34-research-ethics
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Ethics committee country [1]
314662
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
314662
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04/04/2024
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Approval date [1]
314662
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Ethics approval number [1]
314662
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Summary
Brief summary
Patients with cardiac amyloidosis are known to have conduction disease, however, conduction disease is usually only identified once patients have developed overt heart failure. There is evidence to suggest that conduction disease may precede overt cardiac amyloidosis, providing an opportunity for earlier diagnosis and treatment of this condition.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
132326
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Dr Jithin Sajeev
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Address
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Box Hill Hospital, 8 Arnold St, Box Hill, 3128 Victoria
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Country
132326
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Australia
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Phone
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+61433613235
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Fax
132326
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Email
132326
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
132327
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Timothy Scully
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Address
132327
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Box Hill Hospital, 8 Arnold St, Box Hill, 3128 Victoria
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Country
132327
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Australia
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Phone
132327
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+61401397550
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Fax
132327
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Email
132327
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
132328
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Timothy Scully
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Address
132328
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Box Hill Hospital, 8 Arnold St, Box Hill, 3128 Victoria
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Country
132328
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Australia
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Phone
132328
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+61401397550
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Fax
132328
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Email
132328
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
All De-identified data regarding demographics and diagnostic tests
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
From time of publication to 7 years when data is destroyed as per ethics
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Available to whom?
Case by case discretion at discretion of primary sponsor
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Available for what types of analyses?
Meta-analyses or other justified reasons
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How or where can data be obtained?
Contact the principal investigaton:
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
21616
Study protocol
387317-(Uploaded-04-04-2024-20-14-13)-Study-related document.docx
21617
Informed consent form
387317-(Uploaded-04-04-2024-20-14-33)-Study-related document.docx
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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