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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000475549p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
20/03/2024
Date registered
17/04/2024
Date last updated
17/04/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
17/04/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A randomised double-blinded interventional trial of Estradiol and Zoloft to treat Menopausal Depression
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Scientific title
A randomised double-blinded interventional trial of the efficacy of Estradiol and Zoloft in treating Menopausal Depression
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Secondary ID [1]
311780
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Menopausal depression
333288
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Depression
333289
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Menopause
333290
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
329978
329978
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0
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Depression
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
330143
330143
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0
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Menstruation and menopause
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
50mcg estradiol transdermal patch applied twice a week and 100mg prometrium oral tablet taken daily (both for 12 weeks in total)
Adherence will be assessed at each visit with participant reporting number of pills left
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Intervention code [1]
328232
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
100mg sertraline (Zoloft) tablet taken daily for 12 weeks
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Menopausal depression
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Assessment method [1]
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Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and Week 12 post-commencement of intervention
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Primary outcome [2]
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Menopausal depression
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Assessment method [2]
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MENO-D
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and Week 12 post-commencement of intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Menopausal depression
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Assessment method [1]
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Cognitive assessments including Cogstate and Everyday Memory Questionnaire – Revised will be assessed together as a composite secondary outcome
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Timepoint [1]
433100
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Baseline vs Week 12 post-commencement of intervention
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Secondary outcome [2]
434153
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Menopausal depression
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Assessment method [2]
434153
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Neutral and Emotional eye tracking task
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Timepoint [2]
434153
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Baseline vs Week 12 post-commencement of intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
i. Females who are currently physically well
ii. 45 – 60 years of age
iii. Current DSM-5 diagnosis of depression disorder
iv. MENO-D score > 20
v. Able to give informed consent
vi. Menopausal as determined by standardised classification guidelines for female reproductive aging (Stages of Reproductive – STRAW)
vii. First-onset or relapse of depression during menopause
viii. Evidence of a normal mammogram in the preceding 24 months
ix. Documented normal Pap smear and pelvic examination in the preceding two years
x. English language proficiency (to provide informed consent and complete cognitive test battery)
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Minimum age
45
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
i. Patients with known abnormalities in the hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal axis, thyroid dysfunction, central nervous system tumours, active or past history of a venous thromboembolic event, breast pathology, undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, or abnormal Pap smear results.
ii. Patients with any significant unstable medical illness such as epilepsy and diabetes or known active cardiac, renal, or liver disease; or the presence of illness causing immobilisation.
iii. Patients experiencing severe melancholia, neurovegetative symptoms or current suicidality necessitating acute hospitalisation or intensive psychiatric treatment.
iv. Patients whose depressive illness is directly related to illicit substance use
v. Patients with psychotic symptoms or past history of severe mental illness including schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.
vi. Pregnancy / Lactation
vii. Smoking > 10 cigarettes per day, >3 standard drinks of alcohol per day, illicit drug use.
viii. Planned changes to psychotropic medication or psychotherapy regimen.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
22/07/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/04/2027
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/07/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
26290
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Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
42261
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3004 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
316114
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University
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Name [1]
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Monash University
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Address [1]
316114
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Country [1]
316114
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Monash University
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
318291
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None
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Name [1]
318291
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Address [1]
318291
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Country [1]
318291
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
314946
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Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
314946
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https://www.alfredhealth.org.au/research/ethics-research-governance
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Ethics committee country [1]
314946
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
314946
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18/03/2024
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Approval date [1]
314946
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Ethics approval number [1]
314946
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Summary
Brief summary
Depressive symptoms are prevalent among middle-aged women, especially during the menopausal transition. However, the impact of menopause on depression is often overlooked, leading to inadequate treatment and poor outcomes. While current guidelines recommend traditional antidepressants as first-line management, the evidence for hormonal therapy is limited. To address this gap, we propose a new clinical trial comparing the efficacy of Menopause Hormone Therapy and antidepressants in treating menopausal depression. Given that menopausal depression most likely stems from hormonal fluctuations, it is hypothesised that hormonal treatments are more appropriate than antidepressants.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
133206
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Prof Jayashri Kulkarni
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Address
133206
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Monash Alfred Psychiatry research centre, Level 4, 607 St Kilda Road, Melbourne 3004 VIC
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Country
133206
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Australia
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Phone
133206
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+61 390766924
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Fax
133206
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Email
133206
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Eveline Mu
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Address
133207
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Monash Alfred Psychiatry research centre, Level 4, 607 St Kilda Road, Melbourne 3004 VIC
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Country
133207
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Australia
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Phone
133207
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+61 390766564
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Fax
133207
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Email
133207
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
133208
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Dr Eveline Mu
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Address
133208
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Monash Alfred Psychiatry research centre, Level 4, 607 St Kilda Road, Melbourne 3004 VIC
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Country
133208
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Australia
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Phone
133208
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+61 390766564
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Fax
133208
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Email
133208
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Individual data (de-identified) for the primary and secondary outcomes
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Immediately following publication and available for 5 years after publication
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Available to whom?
Upon email request to Principal Investigator
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Available for what types of analyses?
Any
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How or where can data be obtained?
Via email (
[email protected]
) request to the Principal Investigator
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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