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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000639527
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
2/05/2024
Date registered
17/05/2024
Date last updated
26/07/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
17/05/2024
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Mental images of suicide imagery rescripting study
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Scientific title
Imagery rescripting of mental images of suicide, a feasibility study of young people aged 16-25 years
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Secondary ID [1]
311814
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
MISO-I
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Depression
333335
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Suicide
333337
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mental health
333692
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
330024
330024
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0
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Depression
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Mental Health
330432
330432
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0
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Suicide
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study will test the acceptability, feasibility and safety of a novel intervention (Imagery Rescripting) in a small pilot study of 25 young people with mood disorders and suicidal ideation from the Youth Mood Clinic (YMC), at Orygen Specialist Programs. Young people with Depression will receive Imagery Rescripting treatment following the study protocol for treating mental images of suicide in youth with mood disorders.
Study clinicians are experienced psychologists in the YMC and are trained and supported by an expert in imagery rescripting. Training is comprised of a combination of face-to-face workshops and online videos to support the content. All clinicians are trained at least one month prior to conducting the intervention. Complementing the training is a study intervention manual. Clinicians adhere to the manual which outlines the steps for identifying the image/s to be rescripted and for supportive and safety procedures to scaffold the clinical implementation.
The first clinician session focuses on psychoeducation about mental imagery and mental images of suicide or death, development of safe space imagery (which can be used in later sessions to lower distress if necessary), confirming the selection of an appropriate mental image to rescript and conducting the Suicidal Cognitions and Flashforward Interview.
The next session focuses on rescripting this image. The client and therapist together select the mental image of suicide which will be rescripted. Only current images (experienced in the past two weeks) will be selected for rescripting. It is important to determine whether the image increases risk for suicidal behaviour, or decreases risk for suicidal behaviour (i.e., is protective). Only images that the young person indicates increase risk for suicidal behaviour are the focus of intervention for the current study.
The third session (the second rescripting session) may be omitted if the client is adamant that they do not want to rescript again, or they can choose a second image to rescript (replacing the 4th session).
An optional fourth session can be planned to rescript an additional mental image of death or suicide.
Study participants therefore will receive weekly, face-to-face therapy sessions of 60 minutes duration, between 2-4 sessions in total (session number determined by clinician and patient discussion and response to treatment).
Study clinicians will be supported in adhering to the intervention with fortnightly supervision sessions.
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Intervention code [1]
328262
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group. This is a feasibility and acceptability study.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Acceptability
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Assessment method [1]
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The acceptability of the intervention will be indicated by scores on a self-developed self-report debriefing questionnaire. Acceptability will be indicated if:
More than 70% of participants indicate that the imagery-rescripting sessions were not considered distressing AND did not make them feel less safe based on their responses to the debriefing questionnaire.
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Timepoint [1]
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Final assessment - week 7 post enrolment /conclusion of intervention
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Primary outcome [2]
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Feasibility
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Assessment method [2]
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Feasibility will be indicated if:
• The recruitment target of 25 young people is met over the 2-year recruitment period and;
• More than 80% of these 25 participants complete 2 imagery rescripting sessions (i.e., first introduction session and one imagery rescripting session) with the clinicians, and a baseline assessment and follow-up assessment with the research assistant.
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Timepoint [2]
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Conclusion of recruitment period, 2 years
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Primary outcome [3]
338115
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Safety
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Assessment method [3]
338115
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Safety will be indicated by: • No more than 5% of participants showing an increase in suicidal ideation attributable to the intervention (e.g. due to distress induced by the imagery-rescripting sessions) from baseline to follow-up assessment, as indicated by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) intensity of suicidal ideation scale which is assessed by the research assistant at Study Entry and at Study End-Point. “Attributable” or causality of the increase in suicidal ideation will be determined by the clinical team (independent of the study team) and as indicated by the young person; • More than 80% of participants showing no serious increase (score 3 or more points increase) in distress within imagery rescripting sessions as indicated by the Subjective Unit of Distress Scale (SUDS; Wolpe 1969); • • Not exceeding frequency of self-harm or suicide attempt (as reported by the treating clinician or young person themselves) in study participants compared to rates derived from a subsample of our recent file audit from the same YMC population (Van Velzen et al., 2022 and Rice et al., 2022). The total sample included in the file audit is n=150 and the selected subsample will be matched with the study sample on age, sex, presence of recent suicidal ideation, history of suicidal behaviours, level of engagement in treatment, absence of an intellectual disability/organic brain disease/severe neurological impairment and absence of active mania or psychosis.
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, each imagery rescripting session (weekly from week 2 up to week 6), Final assessment at Week 7/conclusion of intervention.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Suicidal ideation
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Assessment method [1]
434570
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Exploratory outcome measure, the C-SSRS will be used to examine the effects of the imagery rescripting intervention on changes in suicidal ideation.
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Timepoint [1]
434570
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Baseline, each imagery rescripting session (weekly as indicated) and at Final assessment week 7 / conclusion of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [2]
434847
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Symptoms of depression
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Assessment method [2]
434847
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Exploratory outcome measure, the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) will be used to examine the effects of the imagery rescripting intervention on changes in symptoms of depression.
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Timepoint [2]
434847
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Baseline, each imagery rescripting session (weekly as indicated) and at Final assessment week 7 / conclusion of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Symptoms of anxiety
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Assessment method [3]
434848
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Exploratory outcome measure, the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) will be used to examine the effects of the imagery rescripting intervention on changes in symptoms of anxiety.
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Timepoint [3]
434848
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Baseline, each imagery rescripting session (weekly as indicated) and at Final assessment week 7 / conclusion of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [4]
434849
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Symptoms of mania
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Assessment method [4]
434849
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Exploratory outcome measure, the Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale (ASRM) will be used to examine the effects of the imagery rescripting intervention on changes in symptoms of mania.
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Timepoint [4]
434849
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Baseline, each imagery rescripting session (weekly as indicated) and at Final assessment week 7 / conclusion of the intervention.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Young people aged 16 to 25 inclusive;
2. Current or recent suicidal ideation (within last 4 weeks);
3. Engagement with Orygen Specialist Program’s Youth Mood Clinic treatment as determined by the treating clinician;
4. Familiarity with, and willingness to use available crisis supports in context of suicide risk determined by patient report and clinical information;
5. Ability to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures;
6. Willingness to nominate an emergency contact;
7. Reporting one or more mental images of suicide, which increases risk for suicide, in the past 14 days;
8. Willingness to dedicate two treatment sessions to imagery rescripting therapy to treat the suicidal mental image (with an optional third and fourth session).
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
25
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Presence of an intellectual disability as documented on their medical record;
2. Not able to converse in, or read in English;
3. Poorly engaged in face-to-face treatment or approaching discharge as determined by the treating clinician;
4. Currently at acute risk of suicide requiring acute risk management;
5. Actively manic or psychotic (assessed by treating clinician) as assessed by the treating clinician;
6. Active mania or psychosis as assessed by the treating clinician;
7. Has not experienced mental images of suicide;
8. Presence of organic brain disease or severe neurological impairment, as documented in medical record;
9. Experience of only mental image(s) of suicide which decreases the risk of suicidal behaviour (i.e. a protective image) as reported by participant.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
7/06/2023
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/12/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
15/01/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
25
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Accrual to date
6
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
316151
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Suicide Prevention Australia
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
316151
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name
Orygen
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
318330
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None
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Name [1]
318330
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Address [1]
318330
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Country [1]
318330
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
314980
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The Royal Melbourne Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
314980
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https://www.thermh.org.au/research/researchers/ethics
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Ethics committee country [1]
314980
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
314980
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21/04/2022
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Approval date [1]
314980
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30/11/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
314980
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2022.042RMH82363
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Summary
Brief summary
Suicide is the leading cause of death among Australians aged 15-24 . Increasing our understanding of risk factors and developing novel indicated interventions to reduce deaths by suicide is urgently needed. In this project, we aim to develop and test the acceptability, feasibility and safety of a novel psychological intervention for young people with suicidal thoughts, that specifically targets a distressing form of suicidal thoughts that has been underrecognized in both clinical practice and research to date: mental images of suicide. One promising psychological intervention for treating intrusive and distressing mental images is imagery rescripting. Imagery rescripting involves individuals focusing on the content of their intrusive and distressing mental images and then vividly imagining an alternative outcome. This image is generated and rehearsed with a therapist. No previous studies have used imagery rescripting to directly target suicide-related mental images and to assess the effectiveness of this intervention in young people, for whom suicide is the leading cause of death. In this pilot study we aim to examine whether this intervention is acceptable, feasible, and safe in a small pilot study.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Lianne Schmaal
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Address
133306
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Orygen, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville VIC 3052
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Country
133306
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Australia
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Phone
133306
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+61 3 9966 9524
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Fax
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Email
133306
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
133307
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Ms Connie Markulev
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Address
133307
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Orygen, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville VIC 3052
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Country
133307
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Australia
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Phone
133307
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+61 399669100
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Fax
133307
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Email
133307
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
133308
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Prof Lianne Schmaal
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Address
133308
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Orygen, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville VIC 3052
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Country
133308
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Australia
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Phone
133308
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+61 399669100
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Fax
133308
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Email
133308
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
All data, anonymised.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Data are currently embargoed. They will be available after the main results have been published for an indefinite time.
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Available to whom?
Data will potentially be available to researchers from not-for profit organisations, commercial organisations or other based in any location. All data requests will be considered by the data custodian and the primary sponsor on a case-by-case basis. Requests must include a methodologically sound proposal.
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Available for what types of analyses?
To any type of analyses. Assessed on a case-by-case basis.
Specific conditions of use may apply and will be specified in a data sharing agreement (or similar) that the requester must agree to before access is granted. For further information, see Orygen data management policy.
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How or where can data be obtained?
Access can be requested via the Health Data Australia catalogue (https://researchdata.edu.au/health). Search for the ANZCTRN number in the catalogue to find datasets associated with this trial.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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