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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000770561
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/05/2024
Date registered
24/06/2024
Date last updated
2/09/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
24/06/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Survival and Patterns of Care in the Era of Chemo-, Radio-, and Immuno-Oncology for Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers
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Scientific title
Survival and Patterns of Care in the Era of Chemo-, Radio-, and Immuno-Oncology for Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers - A multicentre cohort study
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Secondary ID [1]
312063
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
SPACE-CRIO
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Linked study record
ACTRN12622000180718
SPACE-CRIO is a follow-up study comparing FLOT cohort from SPACE-FLOT to those with receiving chemoradiation and immunotherapy for gastroesophageal junction cancers.
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas
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Gastroesophageal cancer
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Gastric cancer
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Gastric adenocarcinomas
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
330361
330361
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0
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Stomach
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Cancer
330362
330362
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0
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Oesophageal (gullet)
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Cancers involving the lower oesophagus and the junction of the oesophagus and stomach (GOJ cancers) are treated with surgery in combination with chemotherapy (FLOT) alone OR chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy (CROSS/nivolumab). However,information comparing the efficacy and safety of the two approaches is lacking.
This multicentre retrospective clinical data and archival tissue biomarker study will collect data about patients who have received either neoadjuvant CROSS chemoradiation + adjuvant nivolumab or perioperative FLOT chemotherapy and underwent surgery between 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2023 from 28 sites across Australia. Follow-up data collection is 5 years after the data of last patient (Dec 2028) for survival follow up information.
Patient data will include:
• Patient demographics, co-morbidities and characteristics
• Treatment history including pre-operative, operative, and post-operative interventions
• Post-operative complications within 30 days post-surgery
• Clinicopathological and molecular features of disease
• Disease outcomes and survival
• Follow-up data until 2 years post-surgery
All data collected from medical records (no active participant involvement).
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Intervention code [1]
328507
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Three-year disease-free survival. This will be assessed by accessing and analysing patient electronic medical records.
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Assessment method [1]
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Disease free survival: Time from histological diagnosis until disease progression (identified clinically, biochemically, and/or radiologically) or death.
Data will be collected through data-linkage to medical records. There will be no active participant involvement
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Timepoint [1]
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Three-year disease-free survival: Time from histological diagnosis until disease progression (identified clinically, biochemically, and/or radiologically) or death. The proportion of patients still disease-free and alive at three-years is defined as three-year DFS.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Five year disease free survival. This will be assessed by accessing and analysing patient electronic medical records.
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Assessment method [1]
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Disease free survival: Time from histological diagnosis until disease progression (identified clinically, biochemically, and/or radiologically) or death
Data will be collected through data-linkage to medical records. There will be no active participant involvement
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Timepoint [1]
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Five-year disease-free survival: Time from histological diagnosis until disease progression (identified clinically, biochemically, and/or radiologically) or death. The proportion of patients still disease-free and alive at five-years is defined as five-year DFS.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Three-year overall survival. This will be assessed by accessing and analysing patient electronic medical records.
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Assessment method [2]
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Data will be collected through data-linkage to medical records. There will be no active participant involvement
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Timepoint [2]
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Three-year OS: Time from histological diagnosis until death. The proportion of patients alive at two-years is defined as hree-year OS.
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Secondary outcome [3]
434618
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Five-year overall survival. This will be assessed by accessing and analysing patient electronic medical records.
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Assessment method [3]
434618
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Data will be collected through data-linkage to medical records. There will be no active participant involvement
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Timepoint [3]
434618
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Time from histological diagnosis until death. The proportion of patients alive at five-years is defined as five-year OS.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Anatomical location of disease recurrence
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Assessment method [4]
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Data will be collected through data-linkage to medical records. There will be no active participant involvement
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Timepoint [4]
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Disease recurrence will be measured at 1 year post surgery, 3 years post surgery and 5 years post surgery
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Rate of completion of adjuvant therapy
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Assessment method [5]
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Data will be collected through data-linkage to medical records. There will be no active participant involvement
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Timepoint [5]
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Adjuvant therapy completion will be reviewed at 1 year post surgery, 3 years post surgery and 5 years post surgery
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Reasons for not completing adjuvant therapy
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Assessment method [6]
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Data will be collected through data-linkage to medical records. There will be no active participant involvement
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Timepoint [6]
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Adjuvant therapy compliance will be reviewed at 1 year post surgery, 3 years post surgery and 5 years post surgery
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
-Any patient with adenocarcinoma involving the lower oesophagus and GOJ who underwent surgical resection.
- Received either neoadjuvant CROSS chemoradiation + adjuvant nivolumab OR perioperative FLOT chemotherapy.
- Age greater than 18 years-of-age.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Did not receive adjuvant nivolumab in those undergoing CROSS chemoradiation.
• Did not receive FLOT in those undergoing perioperative chemotherapy.
• Did not undergo radical surgical resection of the primary tumour.
• Stage-4 disease at diagnosis.
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Retrospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
13/01/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
9/02/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
10/02/2031
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
600
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
318592
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None
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Name [1]
318592
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Address [1]
318592
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Country [1]
318592
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://www.petermac.org/research/doing-research-us/ethics-governance
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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13/05/2024
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Approval date [1]
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30/07/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/108269/PMCC-2024
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Summary
Brief summary
This study aims to address the lack of information on the efficacy and safety of surgery in combination with chemotherapy (FLOT) alone OR chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy (CROSS/nivolumab) in treating cancers involving the lower oesophagus and the junction of the oesophagus and stomach (GOJ cancers). This lack of information may lead to significant variations in practice as clinicians lack the evidence to help decide which treatment is best for their patients. This has led to unnecessary harm and even deaths due to potentially avoidable treatment complications and early cancer recurrence. Who is it for? You may be eligible for this study if you are aged 18 years and over, with adenocarcinoma involving the lower oesophagus and GOJ who underwent surgical resection. Received either neoadjuvant CROSS chemoradiation + adjuvant nivolumab OR perioperative FLOT chemotherapy between 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2023. Study details For all participants, information regarding survival and disease progression (identified clinically, biochemically, and/or radiologically) will be obtained from your electronic medical record, with no study visits or additional testing required. This data will be used to compare the survival and disease progression between different treatments. It is hoped that this research will determine how immune cells within these cancers respond to the different treatments, which will serve to inform clinicians of the optimal, personalised treatment for their patient that derives maximal benefit whilst reducing harm.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr David Liu
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Address
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Division of Cancer Surgery Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St, Melbourne, VIC 3000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 402 857 529
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Fax
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Email
134014
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
134015
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David Liu
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Address
134015
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Division of Cancer Surgery Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St, Melbourne, VIC 3000
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Country
134015
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Australia
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Phone
134015
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+61 402 857 529
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Fax
134015
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Email
134015
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
134016
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David Liu
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Address
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Division of Cancer Surgery Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St, Melbourne, VIC 3000
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Country
134016
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Australia
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Phone
134016
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+61 402 857 529
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Fax
134016
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Email
134016
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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