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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000670572p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
6/05/2024
Date registered
27/05/2024
Date last updated
27/05/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
27/05/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Investigating the management of allergy with amino acid-based formula and synbiotics in Australian infants with cow’s milk allergy
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Scientific title
Investigating the efficacy of the management of allergy with amino acid-based formula and synbiotics in Australian infants with cow’s milk allergy
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Secondary ID [1]
312090
0
NA006
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cow's Milk Allergy
333719
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Condition category
Condition code
Inflammatory and Immune System
330401
330401
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0
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Allergies
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The study aims to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of an extensively hydrolysed amino acid formula with added synbiotics. The formula is a commercially available Aptamil PEPTI SYNEO 2’FL, extensively hydrolysed amino acid formula (suitable 0 – 12 months) with added short chain galactooligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scGOS/lcFOS), Bifidobacterium breve M-16V (SYNEO), and 2’-Flucosyllactose (2’FL). Formula will be prescribed by the clinical investigators according to their judgement and professional responsibility.
The study aim would be achieved through obtaining evidence in a real-world setting, where data will be generated during routine patient care. In addition, the patient’s parents will be asked to fill in a set of questionnaires and to collect stool samples (and stool photographs) from their infant.
The formula dosage and duration will be prescribed by the paediatric gastroenterologist for each individual based on the physician's clinical judgement and professional responsibility.
Adherence would be monitored through the parent's self-reporting - the "Formula Intake" questinonnaire will capture the frequency and volume of formula fed as well as other intake (e.g. breastmilk) on a daily bases during the study.
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Intervention code [1]
328531
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
338155
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Physician reported changes in allergy symptoms (skin/digestive/respiratory/general) compared to baseline (worsened/remain the same/improved/completely resolved) in infants with cow’s milk allergy (CMA). This will be assessed as a composite outcome.
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Assessment method [1]
338155
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Physician report change in allergy symptoms (skin / digestive / respiratory / general) compared to baseline (worsened / remained the same / improved / completely resolved)
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Timepoint [1]
338155
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Baseline and at end-of-study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [1]
434746
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Cow's Milk Allergy Symptoms
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Assessment method [1]
434746
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Investigator reported Cow's milk-related symptom score (CoMiSS) questionnaire
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Timepoint [1]
434746
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At baseline and end of study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [2]
434997
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Changes in allergy symptoms (skin / digestive / respiratory / general) compared to baseline (worsened / remained the same / improved / completely resolved). This will be assessed as a composite outcome.
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Assessment method [2]
434997
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Investigator reported questionnaire (4 questions identifying presence and severity of allergy symptoms associated with the skin, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and overall). This questionnaire was specificlly designed for this study.
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Timepoint [2]
434997
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At baseline and end of study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [3]
434998
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Anthropometrics (infant weight and length)
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Assessment method [3]
434998
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Clinical physician will assess and provide anthropometrics information during routine check up. This will be conducted using the infant scale and tape measure.
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Timepoint [3]
434998
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At baseline and end of study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [4]
434999
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Parent-perceived gastrointestinal symptoms
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Assessment method [4]
434999
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Investigator reported Infant Gastrointestinal Symptoms Questionnaire Index 13 (IGSQ-13) questionnaire
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Timepoint [4]
434999
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At baseline and end of study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [5]
435000
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Severity of atopic dermatitis
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Assessment method [5]
435000
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Interviewer administered Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) questionnaire. Answered by parents.
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Timepoint [5]
435000
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At baseline and end of study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [6]
435001
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Allergy and gastrointestinal symptoms. This will be assessed as a composite outcome.
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Assessment method [6]
435001
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Parent self-reported questionnaire. This questionnaire was specificlly designed for this study.
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Timepoint [6]
435001
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Daily for first 14 days, then weekly until the end of study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [7]
435002
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Severity of atopic dermatitis
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Assessment method [7]
435002
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Parent self-reported Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) questionnaire
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Timepoint [7]
435002
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Completed weekly during the 4-week study period (4 times in total)
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Secondary outcome [8]
435003
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Quality of life - Parental burden
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Assessment method [8]
435003
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Parent self-reported questionnaire - Food Allergy Quality of Life - Parental Burden
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Timepoint [8]
435003
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At baseline and end of study (4 weeks post enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [9]
435004
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Product acceptability and appreciation. This will be assessed as a composite outcome.
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Assessment method [9]
435004
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Parent self-reported product acceptability questionnaire. This questionnaire has been designed specifically for this study.
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Timepoint [9]
435004
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At end of study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [10]
435005
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Product intake
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Assessment method [10]
435005
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Parent reported product intake questionnaire. This questionnaire has been designed specifically for this study.
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Timepoint [10]
435005
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Daily for the duration of the study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Secondary outcome [11]
435007
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Stool characteristics and microbiome. This will be assessed as a composite outcome.
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Assessment method [11]
435007
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Stool pH, moisture content, short-chain fatty acids concentration by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), microbiota profile (16s rRNA sequencing)
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Timepoint [11]
435007
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At baseline and end of study (4 weeks post-enrollment)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Infants less than 6 months of age at study entry;
2. With recently confirmed (or highly suspected) CMA, based on physician judgement;
3. Already formula-fed or parents already made the decision to start with formula feeding;
4. Written informed consent provided by parents/guardians, according to local law.
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Minimum age
0
Months
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Maximum age
6
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Infants with functional gastrointestinal symptoms where atopy and food allergy is NOT suspected.
2. Contraindications to use synbiotics (e.g. prematurity, short bowel, parenteral nutrition, post pyloric feeding, central venous catheter, patients undergoing oncology treatment, graft-versus-host-disease, GVHD);
3. Any other criteria, assessed by the physician, to contraindicate the use of an amino acid-based formula.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
17/06/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
18/06/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
16/07/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
89
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,SA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
316447
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
316447
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Nutricia Australia Pty Limited
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Address [1]
316447
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Country [1]
316447
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Western Sydney University
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
318616
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None
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Name [1]
318616
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Address [1]
318616
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Country [1]
318616
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
315238
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University of Western Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
315238
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https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/research/research_ethics_and_integrity/human_ethics/apply_for_human_research_ethics_review
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Ethics committee country [1]
315238
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
315238
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06/05/2024
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Approval date [1]
315238
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Ethics approval number [1]
315238
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Summary
Brief summary
This study will follow infants diagnosed with cow's milk allergy as they are prescribed a commercially available amino acid formla. The formula contains a combination of prebiotics (short chain galactooligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides), probiotics (Bifidobacterium breve M-16V) and human milk oligosaccharide (2'Flucosyllactose). The aim is to generate local real-world evdience on the effectiveness of the formula based on parent-reported and investigator-reported outcomes questionnaires and infant microbiota profile. The hypothesis is that the formula would improve overall allergy symptoms.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
134094
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Dr Jerry Zhou
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Address
134094
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School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Building 30, Goldsmith Av, Campbelltown NSW 2560
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Country
134094
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Australia
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Phone
134094
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+61 246203865
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Fax
134094
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Email
134094
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
134095
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Jerry Zhou
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Address
134095
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School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Building 30, Goldsmith Av, Campbelltown NSW 2560
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Country
134095
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Australia
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Phone
134095
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+61 246203865
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Fax
134095
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Email
134095
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
134096
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Jerry Zhou
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Address
134096
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School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Building 30, Goldsmith Av, Campbelltown NSW 2560
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Country
134096
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Australia
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Phone
134096
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+61 246203865
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Fax
134096
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Email
134096
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
The study is part of the global SMASH study initiated by Nutricia Research, Danone Asia Pacific Holding, and Nutricia Australia. Although the results of this study is expected to be presented at public conferences and publications, these entities may choose to limit publication of commercially sensitive, or embargo certain data pending commercial disclosure review.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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