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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000698572
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/05/2024
Date registered
3/06/2024
Date last updated
11/08/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
3/06/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Impact of information presentation and cognitive load on views toward COVID-19 booster vaccines
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Scientific title
Impact of information presentation and cognitive load on COVID-19 booster vaccine intentions, attitudes, and knowledge in Australian adults
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Secondary ID [1]
312100
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Long COVID
333769
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COVID-19
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
330444
330444
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Infection
330550
330550
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study will investigate the effects of presenting long COVID and booster-related information on vaccine intentions, knowledge, and attitudes, when the information is presented in terms of either general or specific outcomes. General information will show the likelihood of developing at least one long COVID symptom (with vs. without boosters), while specific information will additionally show likelihoods for 5 specific long COVID symptomatic categories (cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, metabolic, neurological).
Additionally, some participants will be allocated to a cognitive load condition, wherein they will be asked to memorise and later recall a 7-digit number. The purpose of this is to investigate whether an interaction exists between presentation type and cognitive load.
Participants (from the student population) will be able to access the survey link via the Usyd SONApsych website, once they have signed up to participate in the study.
Upon starting the survey, participants will be randomised to 1 of 4 conditions via the Qualtrics Randomiser feature. The four conditions are:
1. General-with-load (general long COVID information and additional cognitive load)
2. General-no-load (general information and no additional cognitive load)
3. Specific-with-load (specific long COVID information and additional cognitive load)
4. Specific-no-load (specific long COVID information and no additional cognitive load)
Each information package is anticipated to take 1-2 minutes to read. Participants who are asked to recall the 7-digit number will be asked to do so right after they have viewed the long COVID information (i.e. they will have to retain the 7-digit number for the duration that they are viewing the long COVID information).
To monitor attention to the survey, we will include an attention check in the outcome questions. The question will ask participants to select a certain response.
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Intervention code [1]
328562
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
General-no-load will be the comparator (general information with no cognitive load task)
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Vaccine intention
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Assessment method [1]
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Participants will answer a question assessing their intentions to receive booster vaccines, after viewing the long Covid information. The question is as follows:
I intend to get the next booster when it is recommended for me:
[7 point scale from Very Likely (1) to Very Unlikely (7)]
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately following intervention
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Primary outcome [2]
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Vaccine intention
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Assessment method [2]
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Participants will be asked to respond to the following question assessing vaccine intention, which consists of 6 statements. Responses to each statement will be assessed together, i.e. to generate a composite score of vaccine intention.
Please answer the following questions about the booster vaccination:
a) I am willing to do anything to get vaccinated against COVID-19
b) I am determined to get a vaccination against COVID-19
c) I would do my best to avoid the vaccine
d) I have seriously thought about receiving the COVID-19 vaccine
e) I think the COVID-19 vaccine is not safe
f) I would prefer to stay at home, rather than get vaccinated against COVID-19
[7 point scale, from Total disagreement to Total Agreement]
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Timepoint [2]
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Immediately following intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Vaccine attitudes
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Assessment method [1]
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Semantic differentials question in questionnaire assessing attitudes toward booster vaccines:
1. To receive a booster vaccination against COVID-19 is:
[7 point scale for each semantic differential]
a. Bad-good
b. Stupid-wise
c. Dangerous-safe
d. Useless-effective
e. Unpleasant-pleasant
f. Irresponsible-responsible
g. Disturbing-reassuring
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Timepoint [1]
434959
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Immediately following intervention
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Vaccine/long COVID knowledge
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Assessment method [2]
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Participants will be asked the following multiple choice knowledge questions in the questionnaire:
1. Recall the output you were shown earlier. What is the approximate risk of having at least one long COVID symptom (after contracting COVID) if you have received two boosters?
a. 1 in 2
b. 1 in 5
c. 1 in 3
d. 1 in 10
2. What is the approximate risk of having at least one long COVID symptom (after contracting COVID) if you received no boosters?
a. 1 in 2
b. 1 in 5
c. 1 in 3
d. 1 in 10
Note: For all vaccine/long COVID knowledge questions, we also aim to look at the composite of responses to these questions. However, we will also conduct independent analyses of responses to the questions as further analysis, and have thus put these in separate response boxes for convenience.
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Timepoint [2]
434960
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Immediately after intervention
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Vaccine/long COVID knowledge
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Assessment method [3]
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Question
Receiving COVID booster vaccination:
a. Reduces the likelihood of experiencing long COVID symptoms
b. Increases the likelihood of experiencing long COVID symptoms
c. Has no effect on the likelihood of experiencing long COVID symptoms
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Timepoint [3]
435569
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Immediately after intervention
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Vaccine/long COVID knowledge
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Assessment method [4]
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Question
Which of the following were mentioned as long COVID symptom categories (select all that apply)?
a. Gastrointestinal
b. Neurological
c. Skeletal
d. Pulmonary
e. Psychological
f. Cardiovascular
g. Metabolic
h. Dermatological
i. Muscular
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Timepoint [4]
435570
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Immediately after intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Live in Australia, aged 18 or above, able to read and write English
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
None
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The Qualtrics platform includes a “Randomiser” that evenly and randomly allocates participants to each condition. Participants will be randomly allocated to one of the four conditions through this randomiser function.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation with Qualtrics Randomiser software
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
29/07/2024
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Actual
29/07/2024
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/09/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
15/09/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
171
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Accrual to date
160
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
316458
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University
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Name [1]
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School of Psychology at University of Sydney
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
School of Psychology at University of Sydney
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
318632
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Country [1]
318632
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
315248
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The University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
315248
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https://www.sydney.edu.au/research/research-integrity-and-ethics.html
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Ethics committee country [1]
315248
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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08/04/2024
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Approval date [1]
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24/07/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
315248
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2024/487
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Summary
Brief summary
We wish to investigate whether vaccine intentions, attitudes, and knowledge are differentially influenced when presenting general versus specific long COVID and booster-related information. General information presents risk information in regard to long COVID as a whole, whereas the specific presentation shows information on specific long COVID symptom categories. We therefore aim to investigate whether there is a particular presentation of information that more effectively communicates long COVID and vaccine messages. We also wish to see if there are any effects of adding a cognitive load task that some participants will have to allocate their attention to. We predict that participants viewing the general long COVID information will show higher vaccine intention, positive attitudes, and knowledge regarding boosters; we also predict that participants under cognitive load will have less vaccine intention and knowledge, as well as more negative attitudes, compared to participants under no load. Finally, we predict that the benefits of general information on intention, attitudes, and knowledge will be even more pronounced for those under cognitive load.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
134126
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A/Prof Carissa Bonner
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Address
134126
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Edward Ford Building A27, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006
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Country
134126
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Australia
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Phone
134126
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+61 2 9351 7125
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Fax
134126
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Email
134126
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
134127
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A/Prof Carissa Bonner
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Address
134127
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Edward Ford Building A27, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006
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Country
134127
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Australia
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Phone
134127
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+61 2 9351 7125
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Fax
134127
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Email
134127
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
134128
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A/Prof Carissa Bonner
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Address
134128
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Edward Ford Building A27, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006
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Country
134128
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Australia
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Phone
134128
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+61 2 9351 7125
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Fax
134128
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Email
134128
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
The anonymous (de-identified) data from individual participants' responses will be shared. Participants will in no way be identifiable from this data.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Data will be made available immediately following publication.
No end date determined.
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Available to whom?
Data will be made available to the Usyd data repository, which is publicly available.
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Available for what types of analyses?
Data will be available for future studies that wish to use it in similar investigations and/or meta analyses.
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How or where can data be obtained?
Data can be obtained via the Usyd repository, which is publicly available.
A/Prof Carissa Bonner may be contacted for further details (email:
[email protected]
).
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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