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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000711516
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/05/2024
Date registered
7/06/2024
Date last updated
7/06/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
7/06/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Omega-3 indices following chia and flax seed comsumption in populations following a low fat, wholefood, plant-based dietary pattern
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Scientific title
Omega-3 indices in healthy adult populations following low fat, wholefood, plant-based dietary patterns following consumption of chia and flax seeds high in alpha-linolenic acid.
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Secondary ID [1]
312221
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Omega-3 deficiency
333903
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
330581
330581
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Flax and chia seeds (22.5 grams of flax seeds and 22.5 grams of chia seeds containing ~10.25 grams of ALA) in a population following a whole food plant-based diet.
The flax and chia seeds will be incorporated daily (45g/day) into participants existing diets by mixing or adding to meals i.e. sprinkled on oats for 8 weeks.
Adherence will be monitored by asking participants to return all seeds which were not consumed during the 8 week intervention.
Both groups will be asked to continue eating their existing low fat (<20%) whole food plant-based diets. Additionally, both groups will also complete a validated online 24 hour diet recall to measure adherence to the intervention.
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Intervention code [1]
328668
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Continued habitual diet (no seed intervention in a population following a whole food plant-based diet)
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Omega-3 index
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Assessment method [1]
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Finger prick blood sample
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Timepoint [1]
338335
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Baseline and at 8 weeks post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [1]
435468
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alpha-linolenic acid
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Assessment method [1]
435468
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Finger prick blood sample
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Timepoint [1]
435468
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Baseline and at 8 weeks post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [2]
435469
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omega-6 fatty acids
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Assessment method [2]
435469
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finger prick blood sample
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Timepoint [2]
435469
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Baseline and at 8 weeks post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [3]
435470
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Eicosapentaenoic acid
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Assessment method [3]
435470
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Finger prick blood sample
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Timepoint [3]
435470
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Baseline and at 8 weeks post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [4]
435471
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Docosahexaenoic acid
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Assessment method [4]
435471
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Finger prick blood smaple
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Timepoint [4]
435471
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Baseline and at 8 weeks post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [5]
435473
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Anthropometry (Weight, height)
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Assessment method [5]
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Self reported via study-specific questionnaire
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Timepoint [5]
435473
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Baseline and at 8 weeks post-baseline
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• 18-years-old or older
• Habitual dietary intake of a whole food, plant-based (WFPB) low fat (<20%) diet > 6 months (Validated with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ))
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
• Moderate or high fat diet ( greater than 20% of total energy intake)
• Dairy or meat intake
• Currently consuming or consumed omega-3 supplements including algal supplements in past 3 months.
* Greater than 10 grams of chia, flax, or hemp seeds consumed daily
• Flaxseed or chia seed allergy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Random number generator
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
17/06/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/08/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/09/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
42
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
316599
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Other
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Name [1]
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Consultancy fund from retired professor left to nutrition and dietetics staff from the University of Wollongong to conduct research
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Wollongong
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
318782
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None
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Name [1]
318782
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Address [1]
318782
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Country [1]
318782
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
315382
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University of Wollongong Human Ethics Research Commitee
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Ethics committee address [1]
315382
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uow-humanethics@uow.edu.au
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Ethics committee country [1]
315382
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
315382
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11/02/2024
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Approval date [1]
315382
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10/04/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
315382
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Summary
Brief summary
This intervention study is designed to assess and quantify the effect of flax and chia seeds, which are high in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) which can theoretically be converted into the long chain omega 3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The population will be those habitually following a low fat, whole food plant-based diet. This population has been selected as they have a low total, and omega-6 fat intake, which can compete with ALA for conversion to DHA and EPA. The proposed study will consist of a randomised controlled intervention for 8 weeks in a population following a low fat (<20% of total energy intake) whole food plant-based diet including: 1) Flax and chia seeds (22.5 grams of flax seeds and 22.5 grams of chia seeds containing ~10.25 grams of ALA + habitual low fat whole food plant-based diet Or 2) Continued habitual low fat whole food plant-based diet. It is hypothesied that the chia/flax intervention will not induce a significant difference in omega-3 indices
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Joel Craddock
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Address
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The University of WOllongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW, 2500
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 4221 4208
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Fax
134530
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Email
134530
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Joel Craddock
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Address
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The University of WOllongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW, 2500
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 42213555
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Joel Craddock
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Address
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The University of WOllongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2500
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Country
134532
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Australia
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Phone
134532
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+61 02 42213555
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Fax
134532
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Email
134532
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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