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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000778583
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/05/2024
Date registered
25/06/2024
Date last updated
19/10/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
25/06/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Amnion cell derivatives for fistulising perianal Crohn’s disease
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Scientific title
A human pilot study evaluating the safety of locally administered derivatives from allogeneic human amnion epithelial cells for the treatment of complex refractory perianal fistulising Crohn’s disease
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Secondary ID [1]
312251
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Crohn's perianal fistulas
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
330627
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0
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Crohn's disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This intervention requires one or two injections (six to eight weeks apart) of derivatives from 40 million human amnion epithelial cells per fistula into perianal fistulas. The human amnion epithelial cells were obtained from the placentas of healthy consenting donors delivering at-term healthy babies at Monash Health obtained under Good-Manufacturing Practice-like conditions for clinical trial use.
After the initial treatment injection, if fistula healing is not achieved by week 6 (from intervention) based on clinical examination, then a second dose of stem cell derivative will be injected. For all injections, the dosage administered is 6 ml of derivative solution per fistula (up to a maximum of 3 fistulas per patient i.e. 18 ml solution) which will be injected along the fistula tract. These injections will be undertaken during an examination under anaesthesia surgical procedure performed by a specialist colorectal surgeon in an operating theatre at our quaternary Australian hospital and take approximately 1 hour. Prior to fistula injection, all setons must be removed and the internal fistula opening closed with sutures to allow for healing. There anaesthesia administered will be a general anaesthesia which is routine for perianal fistula examination under anaesthesia. The procedure will be recorded in a procedural report.
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Intervention code [1]
328700
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Safety
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Assessment method [1]
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The primary outcome is safety with an adverse event defined as any of the following 1) worsening (change in nature, severity or frequency) of Crohn's disease present at the time of the study based on the Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI), 2) intercurrent illness based on patient self-reporting, 3) abnormal laboratory values (FBE, UEC, LFT, CRP) defined as clinically significant shifts from baseline within the range of normal that the investigator considers to be clinically significant or 4) clinically significant abnormalities in physical examination, vital signs, weight and drainage for the perianal fistulas. A causality assessment will be perfomed regarding AEs and defined as one of the following: unrelated, unlikely, possible or probable.
The severity of AEs will be graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), v5.0. A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that occurs at any dose. An AE in a clinical trial is designated to be serious if it results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalisation, or prolongs existing hospitalisation, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity.
Adverse events will be assessed based on self-reporting at scheduled and unscheduled study visits using a study-specific questionnaire and clinical examination of the abdomen and perianal region, other relevant organ systems (depending on respective adverse events), standard vital signs (including a blood pressure monitor, temperature probe) and weight.
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Timepoint [1]
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The primary outcome timepoint is assessed at week 24 after administration of intervention.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Feasibility of route of administration
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Assessment method [1]
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Feasibility of route of stem cell derivative administration based on a specifically designed questionnaire for investigator completion
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Timepoint [1]
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The secondary outcome timepoint is assessed at week 24 after administration of intervention.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Efficacy of treatment
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Assessment method [2]
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This will be measured by assessing fistula healing based on physical examination and MRI imaging to assess morphology of fistula tract and presence/absence of abscesses.
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Timepoint [2]
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The secondary outcome timepoint is assessed at week 24 after administration of intervention compared with baseline assessment of symptoms and MRI fistula morphology assessment.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Health-related quality of life
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Assessment method [3]
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This will be assessed using the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire and the Crohn's Anal Fistula Quality of Life scale.
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Timepoint [3]
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The secondary outcome timepoint is assessed at week 24 after administration of intervention.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Adult participant
2. Non-active or mildly active luminal Crohn's for over 6 months defined by a Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) less than 220
3. Presence of complex perianal fistulas as classified by the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA)
4. More than 1 of the following: high intersphincteric, high trans-sphincteric, extra-sphincteric, supra-sphincteric, more than 2 external openings or associated collections
5. Fistulas with a maximum of 2 internal and 3 external openings
6. Active fistula defined as drainage and symptoms (PDAI score > 4)
7. Refractory to more than 1 treatment modalities such as antibiotics or immunotherapies. Definition of lack of response will assessed as per the Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Rectal or anal stenosis
2. Active severe proctitis (presence of superficial or deep ulcers)
3. Abscess or collection more than 2 cm size that were not properly drained
4. Corticosteroid use within the previous 4 weeks
5. Inability to tolerate or comply with trial requirements
6. Current pregnancy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/08/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
15
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Accrual to date
0
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Department of Health and Aged Care, Medical Research Future Fund, Stem Cell Missions Grant
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Government body
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Name [2]
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Brandon Biocatalyst, Department of Health and Aged Care, Medical Research Future Fund, CUREator
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Address [2]
316630
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Country [2]
316630
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Monash Health
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Hudson Institute of Medical Research
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Address [1]
318814
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Monash Health Human Research Ethics Committee A
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://monashhealth.org/research/resources/resource-library/
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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02/03/2023
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Approval date [1]
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04/12/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
315410
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Summary
Brief summary
Complex perianal Crohn's fistulas are common with poor healing rates and high relapse rates despite long-term immune medications and repeated surgical procedures. Local fistula injection of stem cells derived from fat tissue is a new effective treatment.. We have completed a Phase I study using local injection of amniotic epithelial cells from the placenta in 10 adults with refractory complex Crohn's and reported the treatment as safe, well-tolerated and there was fistula improvement in 8 of 10 patients. In this study, we are using stem cell products produced from the amniotic cells instead as they also have medicinal properties. Participants will receive one or two injections of stem cell products into the fistula during examination under anaesthesia and undergo assessment using routine colonoscopy, blood tests, stool tests and MRI scans. We hypothesise that these stem cell products will be safe, well-tolerated and feasible to inject.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Gregory Moore
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Address
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Level 3, Department of Gastroenterology, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, Vic 3168
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9594 3577
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Charlotte Keung
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Address
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Level 3, Department of Gastroenterology, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, Vic 3168
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9594 3577
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Charlotte Keung
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Address
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Level 3, Department of Gastroenterology, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, Vic 3168
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9594 3577
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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