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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624001303538p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
23/09/2024
Date registered
28/10/2024
Date last updated
28/10/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
28/10/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The CanOPY Study: The efficacy of cannabidiol in addition to standard treatment in first episode psychosis in young people
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Scientific title
The efficacy of cannabidiol adjunct to standard treatment in reducing positive psychotic symptoms in young people with first episode psychosis
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Secondary ID [1]
312968
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
CanOPY
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
First episode psychosis
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
331638
331638
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0
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Psychosis and personality disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
For 12 weeks, participants will receive daily oral doses of 1000 mg cannabidiol (CBD) or matched placebo, on a fixed schedule. Participants will continue to receive treatment as usual (TAU) with their current mental health provider during study treatment phase. All capsules will be identical containing 200mg of CBD or placebo, with participants instructed to take five capsules per day (two in the morning and three in the afternoon).
Treatment as usual will comprise antipsychotic medication and psychosocial treatment. Concomitant medication and psychosocial treatment type and frequency will be documented throughout the intervention period.
Treatment adherence will be assessed by regular capsule counts over the course of the study and objective quantification of cannabinoid levels in regular urine samples throughout treatment. Participants will also be asked to self-report their compliance at scheduled research assessments.
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Intervention code [1]
329498
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
The comparator group will take 12 weeks of matched placebo alongside treatment as usual. The placebo capsules are formulated in hard gelatin. Each placebo capsule contains 600mg Softisan 378.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Positive psychotic symptoms
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Assessment method [1]
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Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS)
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Response to the antipsychotic medication that was commenced immediately prior to the intervention period beginning (following failure of at least one adequately dosed trial of another antipsychotic medication).
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Assessment method [1]
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To be determined by reference to whether the antipsychotic medication is continued (response) or switched to another antipsychotic medication (non-response). This will be assessed by reference to concomitant medication review by the study doctor in consultation with the participant’s treating clinician.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Negative symptoms
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Assessment method [2]
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PANSS
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Depression
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Assessment method [3]
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Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Overall clinical improvement
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Assessment method [4]
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The Clinical Global Impression (CGI-I)
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Social and occupational functioning. This will be assessed as a composite outcome.
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Assessment method [5]
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Social and Occupational Functioning Scale (SOFAS)
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Cognitive functioning
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Assessment method [6]
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Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS)
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Quality of life
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Assessment method [7]
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The Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL)
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Safety and tolerability of CBD
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Assessment method [8]
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Safety and Tolerability reported according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE; version 5). Possible adverse events may include fatigue, diarrhoea, nausea, rash or changes in appetite.
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Timepoint [8]
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Substance use
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Assessment method [9]
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Alcohol, Smoking & Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST)
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline and Week 12 post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Cost-effectiveness
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Assessment method [10]
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Resource Utilization Questionnaire (RUQ)
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Timepoint [10]
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Baseline and Week 12 post-baseline
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Aged 15-25 (inclusive) at entry;
2. Ability to give informed consent and adhere to study procedures (parental or guardian consent will be obtained for those aged <18 years);
3. Sufficient fluency in English for consent and assessment purposes);
4. First treated episode of a DSM-5 psychotic disorder;
5. Young people who meet criteria for first episode psychosis who have not responded to at least one adequate trial of antipsychotic medication and are within 2 weeks of having commenced a new antipsychotic medication
6. PANSS total score >70 corresponding to inadequate response to antipsychotic medication.
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Minimum age
15
Years
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Maximum age
25
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Prior sensitivity or allergy to CBD or any cannabis-derived product;
2. If prescribed psychotropic medication (other than antipsychotic) the individual must have been on a stable dose for a minimum of 2 weeks;
3. Pregnancy, lactation, or if sexually active, no effective contraception;
4. Clinical blood test findings that might compromise participant safety or confound the trial results;
5. Acute or unstable systemic medical disorder;
6. Psychiatric condition due to a medical condition;
7. Severe disturbance, such that the person is unable to comply with either the requirements of informed consent or the treatment protocol.;
8. Diagnosis of a serious developmental disorder or a documented history of developmental delay or intellectual disability;
9. More than 3 months of continual prior antipsychotic medication use;
10. Psychotic symptoms only present during acute intoxication.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
After completion of the baseline assessment participants will be randomised to either of the two treatment groups. A randomisation list has been generated by an independent, unblinded statistician and passed onto the electronic database technician/designer. Therefore, allocation concealment is performed via central randomisation by a computer, which will then be inputted into the eCRF by the technician. Upon randomisation, an email will be sent directly to the pharmacy specifying which group the participant should be allocated to.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
An independent statistician will conduct the computerised stratified randomisation. All personnel involved in teh study will be bvlinded to the randomisation sequence throughout the trial, execpt for the trial pharmacists. Participant ID numbers will not be reused.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Department of Health and Aged Care - Medical Research Future Fund
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Orygen, The University of Melbourne
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
319761
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Address [1]
319761
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Country [1]
319761
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
316125
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The Royal Melbourne Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://www.thermh.org.au/research/researchers/ethics
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Ethics committee country [1]
316125
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
316125
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22/04/2024
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Approval date [1]
316125
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Ethics approval number [1]
316125
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Summary
Brief summary
This study will test whether cannabidiol (CBD) alongside antipsychotic medication can reduce psychotic symptom severity in young people with first episode psychosis (FEP) for whom antipsychotic treatment is not showing efficacy. CBD has been shown to reduce psychotic symptoms in adults with schizophrenia. It is non-intoxicating and non-addictive with a high margin of safety, and its side-effect profile is far superior to that of antipsychotic medications. This will be the first study to test its efficacy in FEP. Consenting 15-25 year-olds with FEP who have not responded to at least one adequate trial of antipsychotic medication and are within 2 weeks of commencing a new antipsychotic medication will be randomised to receive either 1000mg of CBD or placebo per day for 12 weeks in addition to their current antipsychotic medication and clinical care.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Paul Amminger
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Address
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Orygen, 35 Poplar Rd Parkville Victoria 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 401 846 430
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Rebekah Street
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Address
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Oryen, 35 Poplar Rd Parkville Victoria 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 431 112 776
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Paul Amminger
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Address
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Orygen, 35 Poplar Rd Parkville Victoria 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 401 846 430
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Fax
136876
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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