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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624001286538
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
4/10/2024
Date registered
22/10/2024
Date last updated
22/10/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
22/10/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The womens Wellness Intrauterine Neuroimmune modulation Study Expansion Group: The effect of a new intrauterine device on pelvic pain in women.
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Scientific title
A Phase 1B, single-centre, Expansion Group, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group study to investigate the tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the new Alyra Device (IUD) compared with the commonly used Mirena 'Trademark' Device.
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Secondary ID [1]
313116
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Sponsor Protocol Number: AB-WIN-001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
WIN Study
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Linked study record
This study is an expansion of the study: ACTRN12623000675628 Initial Group.
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Pelvic Pain
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Dysmenorrhoea
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
331952
331952
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0
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Menstruation and menopause
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
331953
331953
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0
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Contraception
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The Alyra intrauterine device – contains ~37mg of levonorgestrel releasing approximately 9.6 micrograms per 24 hours and ~27 mg of amitriptyline releasing approximately 0.35 mg per 24 hours. The device will be inserted by a specialist Gynaecologist highly experienced in the placement of IUDs in the general population. The Alyra intrauterine device is placed in exactly the same way, and by the same procedures and practices, as that with a standard Mirena 'Trademark' device. Only study approved Gynaecologists are able to place the Alyra device. The total duration of IUD placement is 90 days (~ 3 months). Throughout the duration of the study, you will attend onsite visits for frequent safety and monitoring checks. These checks will ensure that the device is positioned correctly and are designed to answer any queries that you may have as the study arises. You will also be given a participant information card containing the contact details of your study Gynaecologists, should you need to contact them at any time in regard to your study IUD. Following insertion of the device, participants will complete a daily study specific APP to monitor their
experiences of the device.
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Intervention code [1]
329694
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
329695
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Treatment: Devices
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Intervention code [3]
329696
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
This study will investigate the Alyra device compared with the currently approved TGA standard Mirena 'Trademark' IUD as a market comparator. The Mirena device releases levonorgestrel (a progesterone hormone) as a component of the contraceptive method. In this device levonorgestrel is released at 20 micrograms into the uterine cavity per 24 hours following insertion. Following insertion of the Mirena devices, participants will complete a
daily study specific APP to monitor their experiences of the device. As this device is the comparator, it will also be monitored for the drug release rate levels of levonorgestrel, over 90 days (~ 3 months).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Among participants with pre-existing dysmenorrhea-related pelvic pain, the objectives of this study are as follows: To investigate and expand knowledge of the pharmacokinetic profile of amitriptyline release for the Alyra Device through investigation of a larger number of participants
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Assessment method [1]
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PK samples will be collected as whole blood samples however they will be analysed as plasma concentrations. Parameters to be examined are: Cmax, tmax, AUC0-last, Cav.
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Timepoint [1]
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PK samples will be collected and compared at 1 hour post-device insertion, then again on day 7, 14, 30 and 90, after intervention commencement.
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Primary outcome [2]
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To investigate and expand knowledge of the pharmacokinetic profile of levonorgestrel release for the Alyra Device through investigation of a larger number of participants
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Assessment method [2]
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PK samples will be collected as whole blood samples however they will be analysed as plasma concentrations. Parameters to be examined are: Cmax, tmax, AUC0-last, Cav.
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Timepoint [2]
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PK samples will be collected and compared at 1 hour post-device insertion, then again on day 7, 14, 30 and 90, after intervention commencement.
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Primary outcome [3]
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To compare the frequency of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) between treatments
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Assessment method [3]
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Study Specific App and participant reported outcomes at study visits.
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Timepoint [3]
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From day 0, the day of device insertion, until 90 days post-device insertion.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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To establish the expected number of days of bleeding following insertion of the Alyra Device to guide future studies
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Assessment method [1]
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Study Specific App
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline screening period (up to 30 days before device insertion) compared to 30, 60 and 90 days post-device insertion.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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To investigate the number of days of pelvic pain experienced in each 3 subsequent 30-day time periods (90 days in total) with the number of days of pain experienced in the 30 days prior to device insertion to guide future studies
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Assessment method [2]
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Study Specific App
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline screening period (30 days before device insertion) compared to 30, 60 and 90 days post-device insertion.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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To investigate and expand knowledge of the pharmacokinetic profile of nortriptyline release for the Alyra Device through investigation of a larger number of participants
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Assessment method [3]
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PK samples will be collected as whole blood samples however they will be analysed as plasma concentrations. Parameters to be examined are: Cmax, tmax, AUCo-last, Cav.
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Timepoint [3]
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PK samples will be collected and compared at 1 hour post-device insertion, then again on day 7, 14, 30 and 90 after intervention commencement.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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To investigate the intensity of pain experienced in each 3 subsequent 30-day time periods (90 days in total) with the number of days of pain experienced in the 30 days prior to device insertion to guide future studies
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Assessment method [4]
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Study Specific App
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline screening period (30 days before device insertion) compared to 30, 60 and 90 days post-device insertion.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
*Is in good general health.
*Agrees to have an IUD for ~90 days
*Agrees to take oral temperature recordings when required
*Has a history of regular menstrual cycles (i.e. every 21-35 days)
*Has a uterus with no significant abnormalities
*Agrees to record their symptoms daily and use of medications on a study specific APP
*Does not plan to become pregnant during their study involvement
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
45
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
*Know sensitivity, intolerance, or allergy to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol, ibuprofen, levonorgestrel, amitriptyline, or any components of the intrauterine device
*Has a positive urine drug screen
*Has a significant gynaecological condition
*Has undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy
*Has recurrent or current pelvic infections
*Has severe arterial disease
*Has uncontrolled epilepsy
*Severe Endometriosis
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software (i.e., computerised sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Pharmacokinetics:
Plasma amitriptyline, nortriptyline and levonorgestrel parameters to be analysed as: Cmax, tmax, AUC0-last, Cav.
Participant Tolerability Outcomes:
Mixed model for repeated measure (MMRM) analyses to compare the change from baseline over the treatment period between the two treatment groups for the following:
- number of days of pelvic pain reported per 30-day time periods post device insertion at 30, 60 and 90 days
- average daily severity of pelvic pain (derived from days when pain was reported) for each of the three 30-day time periods post insertion.
- number of days of uterine bleeding/spotting per 30 days time periods post insertion.
- pelvic pain AUC30day for each of the three 30-day time periods post insertion.
The model for each parameter will include treatment, time (30, 60 and 90 days) and an interaction between treatment and time, as fixed effects baseline values as a covariate and subject as a random effect. Treatment differences will be estimated using least square means difference and 95% two-sided confidence intervals. The treatment effect will be estimated for each timepoints as well as the overall study period, with the same weight applied to the treatment effects for each timepoints.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/12/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/10/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
28/02/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
90
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
43266
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5000 - Adelaide
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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CUREator Grant Funding
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Alyra Biotech Pty Ltd
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
319865
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Country [1]
319865
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
316272
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Central Adelaide Local Health Network HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://www.rah.sa.gov.au/research/for-researchers/central-adelaide-local-health-network-human-research-ethics-committee
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Ethics committee country [1]
316272
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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24/10/2022
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Approval date [1]
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17/02/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2022/HRE00231
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Summary
Brief summary
Alyra Biotech Pty Ltd is an Australian-owned biopharma company that wishes to develop an optimal intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) for people with period or pelvic pain. The use of IUDs globally is increasing, however some people experience increased pelvic pain in the 3-6 months following insertion, causing them to have the device removed. They then miss out on the benefits that IUDs can provide, such as; reducing your lifetime exposure to synthetic hormones; decreasing the amount of blood loss at each period; as well as decreasing intense period pain, over time with continual use. Alyra Biotech Pty Ltd has developed and patented a novel IUD designed to reduce the severity of post-insertion pain in those that experience it, giving them access to the benefits of IUD use. The objectives of this study are: 1. To determine how the device performs at releasing the appropriate medicinal drugs (pharmacokinetics). 2. To compare the tolerability of the new Alyra device with the currently approved for use in Australia, the Mirena 'Trademark" device. 3. To establish the expected number of days of bleeding following insertion 4. To determine the number of days and intensity of pain experienced following insertion
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Trial website
https://www.alyrabiotech.com/join-our-clinical-trial/
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
Alyra Biotech has developed a novel IUD that provides sustained release of the TLR4 inhibitor, amitriptyline, to modulate immune activation within the uterus to reduce pelvic pain in women. (those who have pelvic pain experience increased activation). It is thought that by adding a small amount of amitriptyline directly to an IUD, that there may be reduced pain experienced after the device is inserted. It is also thought that as the dose of amitriptyline released to the body each day will be low, so that fewer people will experience the side effects usually seen when given an oral dose. The dose of amitriptyline released from the Alyra Device each day is estimated to be between 0.3 and 1.0mg per day. Taken orally for pain relief, the prescribed dose would usually be between 10 and 100 mg per day. As standard IUDs use levonorgestrel (a progesterone hormone as a contraceptive method), the Alyra Device will also release levonorgestrel. A study APP will be used by participants to gain frequent insight into their experiences using the device. As this device is new, this study will be used to test the drug release rates (of both amitriptyline and levonorgestrel) into the user for a period of 90 days (~ 3 months). Phase 1B Expansion (Adelaide) entry to study survey link: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/72QL5GQ
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Louise Hull
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Address
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PARC Clinical Research, Level 4C Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 403 993 312
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Rachael Tippett
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Address
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Alyra Biotech Pty Ltd, 5 Hauteville Terrace, Eastwood, Adelaide, South Australia, 5063
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 414 334 583
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Prof Louise Hull
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Address
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PARC Clinical Research, Level 4C Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 403 993 312
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
The study is sponsored research and the privacy of the product must be maintained.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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