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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01830244
Registration number
NCT01830244
Ethics application status
Date submitted
27/03/2013
Date registered
12/04/2013
Date last updated
2/07/2017
Titles & IDs
Public title
IST Neoadjuvant Abraxane in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
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Scientific title
Tailored Neoadjuvant Epirubicin and Cyclophosphamide (EC) and Nanoparticle Albumin Bound (Nab) Paclitaxel for Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
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Secondary ID [1]
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ALCC12.01
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
Neonab
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Breast Cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Breast
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Nab-Paclitaxel
Experimental: Nab-Paclitaxel 125mg/m2 - Epirubicin 90 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks for 4 cycles.
Nab paclitaxel 125mg/m2 IV days 1, 8 and 15 for 12 weeks In case of HER2 positive tumour patients will receive trastuzumab in combination with nab-Paclitaxel
Treatment: Drugs: Nab-Paclitaxel
Nab-Paclitaxel- 125 mg/m2 days 1,8, 15 for 12 weeks
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Pathological complete response in the breast
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Assessment method [1]
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Pathological complete response defined as breast only, ypT0/ ypTis regardless of nodal status
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Timepoint [1]
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24 weeks (time window + 4 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Pathologic Response rate in breast and axillary lymph nodes
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Assessment method [1]
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Pathologic assessment
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Timepoint [1]
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24 weeks (time window + 4 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Rate of pathologic complete response and near complete response in the breast combined
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Assessment method [2]
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Pathologic assessment
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Timepoint [2]
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24 weeks (time window + 4 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Breast conservation rate
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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24 weeks (time window + 4 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Progression Free Survival
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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5 years
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Safety and tolerability
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Assessment method [5]
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Safety will be measured using NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects version 4.0
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Timepoint [5]
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During treatment (24 weeks)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* The patient must have consented to participate and must have signed and dated an appropriate approved consent form.
* Female 18 Years and older
* The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status must be 0 or 1
* The diagnosis of invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast must have been made by core needle biopsy or limited incisional biopsy.
* Patients must have tumor diameter >2 cm measurable at least clinically; by physical exam, unless the patient has inflammatory breast cancer, in which case measurable disease by physical exam is not required or ultrasonographic staging (T2, T3 or T4 a, b, c tumours with any clinical node status N0-N2).
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment by 2-D echocardiogram or Multi Gated Acquisition Scan (MUGA scan) performed within 3 months prior to study entry must be greater or equal to 50%.
* Adequate haematological, renal and hepatic function (neutrophils >=2 × 109/L, platelets =100 × 109/L, hemoglobin >=100g/L, total bilirubin = 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase =1.5 × ULN, alkaline phosphatases =2.5 ULN, creatinine = 1.5 ULN).
* Negative pregnancy test
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Severe cardiovascular, hepatic, neurologic or renal comorbid conditions
* Primary surgical treatment of the tumor or excisional biopsy or lumpectomy performed prior to study entry.
* Surgical axillary staging procedure prior to study entry.
* Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease.
* History of ipsilateral invasive breast cancer regardless of treatment or ipsilateral ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) treated with radiotherapy (RT).
* Non-breast malignancies unless the patient is considered to be disease-free for 5 or more years prior to study entry and is deemed by her physician to be at low risk for recurrence. Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: carcinoma in situ of the cervix, melanoma in situ, and basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
* Previous therapy with anthracyclines or taxanes for any malignancy.
* Treatment including RT, chemotherapy, and/or targeted therapy, administered for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to study entry.
* Continued therapy with any hormonal agent such as raloxifene, tamoxifen, or other Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM).
* Any sex hormonal therapy, e.g., birth control pills and ovarian hormone replacement therapy
* History of hepatitis B or C.
* Sensory/motor neuropathy greater or equal to grade 2, as defined by the current version of the NCI's CTCAE.
* Pregnancy or continuing lactation at the time of study entry.
* Use of any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to enrollment in the study.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
NA
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
UNKNOWN
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/06/2020
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Bankstown Lidcome Hospital - Bankstown
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - Sydney
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Barwon Health - Geelong
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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St John of God Healthcare, Geelong - Geelong
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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South West Healthcare - Warrnambool
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2200 - Bankstown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2065 - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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3220 - Geelong
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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3280 - Warrnambool
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Barwon Health
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of this project is to evaluate tailored primary systemic therapy with sequential nab paclitaxel and epirubicin and cyclophosphamide in early breast cancer. This study will be an open label phase II clinical trial. The hypothesis is that tailored neoadjuvant chemotherapy with sequential nab paclitaxel and epirubicin and cyclophosphamide is feasible and achieves high response rates. It is proposed that 60 patients will be enrolled in this study including 40 patients which are likely to have chemotherapy sensitive tumors and 20 patients who have ER positive tumors and are more likely to respond to hormonal treatment as an exploratory cohort. The target population is women with early breast cancer who are eligible for primary systemic therapy. The overall response rate in the breast will be measured. Secondary endpoints will include response rates in axillary lymph nodes, safety and tolerability and the rate of breast conservation. Participants will have a blood test to determine a specific genotype status that may help in predicting sensitivity to chemotherapy. This genotype test result is exploratory and will not influence selection of therapy for participants. Patients will also be given the option of having he their tumour tissues used in laboratory studies involving isolating cancer initiating cells from the tumor to subsequently generate breast cancer models in the laboratory and using aptamers (chemical antibodies) to target tumours.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01830244
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Trial related presentations / publications
Foulkes WD, Smith IE, Reis-Filho JS. Triple-negative breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Nov 11;363(20):1938-48. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1001389. Kaufmann M, Hortobagyi GN, Goldhirsch A, Scholl S, Makris A, Valagussa P, Blohmer JU, Eiermann W, Jackesz R, Jonat W, Lebeau A, Loibl S, Miller W, Seeber S, Semiglazov V, Smith R, Souchon R, Stearns V, Untch M, von Minckwitz G. Recommendations from an international expert panel on the use of neoadjuvant (primary) systemic treatment of operable breast cancer: an update. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr 20;24(12):1940-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.6187. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jul 1;24(19):3221. Bear HD, Anderson S, Brown A, Smith R, Mamounas EP, Fisher B, Margolese R, Theoret H, Soran A, Wickerham DL, Wolmark N; National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-27. The effect on tumor response of adding sequential preoperative docetaxel to preoperative doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide: preliminary results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-27. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Nov 15;21(22):4165-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.12.005. Epub 2003 Oct 14. Gradishar WJ, Wedam SB, Jahanzeb M, Erban J, Limentani SA, Tsai KT, Olsen SR, Swain SM. Neoadjuvant docetaxel followed by adjuvant doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in patients with stage III breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2005 Aug;16(8):1297-304. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi254. Epub 2005 May 19. Foote M. Using nanotechnology to improve the characteristics of antineoplastic drugs: improved characteristics of nab-paclitaxel compared with solvent-based paclitaxel. Biotechnol Annu Rev. 2007;13:345-57. doi: 10.1016/S1387-2656(07)13012-X. Gradishar WJ, Krasnojon D, Cheporov S, Makhson AN, Manikhas GM, Clawson A, Bhar P. Significantly longer progression-free survival with nab-paclitaxel compared with docetaxel as first-line therapy for metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Aug 1;27(22):3611-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.5397. Epub 2009 May 26. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jul 1;29(19):2739. Gradishar WJ, Tjulandin S, Davidson N, Shaw H, Desai N, Bhar P, Hawkins M, O'Shaughnessy J. Phase III trial of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel compared with polyethylated castor oil-based paclitaxel in women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Nov 1;23(31):7794-803. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.937. Epub 2005 Sep 19. Yardley D, Burris H 3rd, Peacock N, Raefsky E, Melnik M, Inhorn R, Shipley D, Hainsworth J. A pilot study of adjuvant nanoparticle albumin-bound (nab) paclitaxel and cyclophosphamide, with trastuzumab in HER2-positive patients, in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Sep;123(2):471-5. doi: 10.1007/s10549-010-1047-0. Epub 2010 Jul 24. Dang C, Fornier M, Sugarman S, Troso-Sandoval T, Lake D, D'Andrea G, Seidman A, Sklarin N, Dickler M, Currie V, Gilewski T, Moynahan ME, Drullinsky P, Robson M, Wasserheit-Leiblich C, Mills N, Steingart R, Panageas K, Norton L, Hudis C. The safety of dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel with trastuzumab in HER-2/neu overexpressed/amplified breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 10;26(8):1216-22. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.0733. Kaklamani VG, Siziopikou K, Scholtens D, Lacouture M, Gordon J, Uthe R, Meservey C, Hansen N, Khan SA, Jeruss JS, Bethke K, Cianfrocca M, Rosen S, Von Roenn J, Wayne J, Parimi V, Jovanovic B, Gradishar W. Pilot neoadjuvant trial in HER2 positive breast cancer with combination of nab-paclitaxel and lapatinib. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Apr;132(3):833-42. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1411-8. Epub 2011 Feb 27. Khasraw M, Brogi E, Seidman AD. The need to examine metastatic tissue at the time of progression of breast cancer: is re-biopsy a necessity or a luxury? Curr Oncol Rep. 2011 Feb;13(1):17-25. doi: 10.1007/s11912-010-0137-9. Kumaki N, Umemura S, Tang X, Saito Y, Suzuki Y, Tokuda Y. Alteration of immunohistochemical biomarkers between pre- and post-chemotherapy: hormone receptors, HER2 and Ki-67. Breast Cancer. 2011 Apr;18(2):98-102. doi: 10.1007/s12282-010-0238-1. Epub 2011 Feb 3. Iwamoto T, Bianchini G, Booser D, Qi Y, Coutant C, Shiang CY, Santarpia L, Matsuoka J, Hortobagyi GN, Symmans WF, Holmes FA, O'Shaughnessy J, Hellerstedt B, Pippen J, Andre F, Simon R, Pusztai L. Gene pathways associated with prognosis and chemotherapy sensitivity in molecular subtypes of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Feb 2;103(3):264-72. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq524. Epub 2010 Dec 29. Partridge SC, Gibbs JE, Lu Y, Esserman LJ, Tripathy D, Wolverton DS, Rugo HS, Hwang ES, Ewing CA, Hylton NM. MRI measurements of breast tumor volume predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and recurrence-free survival. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 Jun;184(6):1774-81. doi: 10.2214/ajr.184.6.01841774. O'Flynn EA, DeSouza NM. Functional magnetic resonance: biomarkers of response in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2011 Feb 23;13(1):204. doi: 10.1186/bcr2815. Erratum In: Breast Cancer Res. 2011;13(3):405. Robidoux A, Buzdar AU, Quinaux E, Jacobs S, Rastogi P, Fourchotte V, Younan RJ, Pajon ER, Shalaby IA, Desai AM, Fehrenbacher L, Geyer CE Jr, Mamounas EP, Wolmark N. A phase II neoadjuvant trial of sequential nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide in locally advanced breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2010 Feb;10(1):81-6. doi: 10.3816/CBC.2010.n.011. Findlay B, Tonkin K, Crump M, Norris B, Trudeau M, Blackstein M, Burnell M, Skillings J, Bowman D, Walde D, Levine M, Pritchard KI, Palmer MJ, Tu D, Shepherd L. A dose escalation trial of adjuvant cyclophosphamide and epirubicin in combination with 5-fluorouracil using G-CSF support for premenopausal women with breast cancer involving four or more positive nodes. Ann Oncol. 2007 Oct;18(10):1646-51. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdm277. Epub 2007 Aug 22. Khasraw M, Bell R, Dang C. Epirubicin: is it like doxorubicin in breast cancer? A clinical review. Breast. 2012 Apr;21(2):142-9. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2011.12.012. Epub 2012 Jan 17. Goldhirsch A, Wood WC, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Thurlimann B, Senn HJ; Panel members. Strategies for subtypes--dealing with the diversity of breast cancer: highlights of the St. Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer 2011. Ann Oncol. 2011 Aug;22(8):1736-47. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr304. Epub 2011 Jun 27. Dowsett M, Nielsen TO, A'Hern R, Bartlett J, Coombes RC, Cuzick J, Ellis M, Henry NL, Hugh JC, Lively T, McShane L, Paik S, Penault-Llorca F, Prudkin L, Regan M, Salter J, Sotiriou C, Smith IE, Viale G, Zujewski JA, Hayes DF; International Ki-67 in Breast Cancer Working Group. Assessment of Ki67 in breast cancer: recommendations from the International Ki67 in Breast Cancer working group. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Nov 16;103(22):1656-64. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djr393. Epub 2011 Sep 29. Untch M, Loibl S, Konecny GE, von Minckwitz G. Neoadjuvant clinical trials for the treatment of primary breast cancer: the experience of the German study groups. Curr Oncol Rep. 2012 Feb;14(1):27-34. doi: 10.1007/s11912-011-0212-x. Perou CM, Sorlie T, Eisen MB, van de Rijn M, Jeffrey SS, Rees CA, Pollack JR, Ross DT, Johnsen H, Akslen LA, Fluge O, Pergamenschikov A, Williams C, Zhu SX, Lonning PE, Borresen-Dale AL, Brown PO, Botstein D. Molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature. 2000 Aug 17;406(6797):747-52. doi: 10.1038/35021093. Cheang MC, Chia SK, Voduc D, Gao D, Leung S, Snider J, Watson M, Davies S, Bernard PS, Parker JS, Perou CM, Ellis MJ, Nielsen TO. Ki67 index, HER2 status, and prognosis of patients with luminal B breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 May 20;101(10):736-50. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djp082. Epub 2009 May 12. Visvader JE. Cells of origin in cancer. Nature. 2011 Jan 20;469(7330):314-22. doi: 10.1038/nature09781. Zoller M. CD44: can a cancer-initiating cell profit from an abundantly expressed molecule? Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Apr;11(4):254-67. doi: 10.1038/nrc3023. Epub 2011 Mar 10. Al-Hajj M, Wicha MS, Benito-Hernandez A, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF. Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 1;100(7):3983-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0530291100. Epub 2003 Mar 10. Erratum In: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 27;100(11):6890. Stratford AL, Reipas K, Maxwell C, Dunn SE. Targeting tumour-initiating cells to improve the cure rates for triple-negative breast cancer. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2010 Jul 26;12:e22. doi: 10.1017/S1462399410001535. Hebbard L, Steffen A, Zawadzki V, Fieber C, Howells N, Moll J, Ponta H, Hofmann M, Sleeman J. CD44 expression and regulation during mammary gland development and function. J Cell Sci. 2000 Jul;113 ( Pt 14):2619-30. doi: 10.1242/jcs.113.14.2619. Munz M, Baeuerle PA, Gires O. The emerging role of EpCAM in cancer and stem cell signaling. Cancer Res. 2009 Jul 15;69(14):5627-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0654. Epub 2009 Jul 7. Shigdar S, Ward AC, De A, Yang CJ, Wei M, Duan W. Clinical applications of aptamers and nucleic acid therapeutics in haematological malignancies. Br J Haematol. 2011 Oct;155(1):3-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08807.x. Epub 2011 Aug 2. Yu C, Hu Y, Duan J, Yuan W, Wang C, Xu H, Yang XD. Novel aptamer-nanoparticle bioconjugates enhances delivery of anticancer drug to MUC1-positive cancer cells in vitro. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24077. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024077. Epub 2011 Sep 1. Wu S, Duan N, Wang Z, Wang H. Aptamer-functionalized magnetic nanoparticle-based bioassay for the detection of ochratoxin A using upconversion nanoparticles as labels. Analyst. 2011 Jun 7;136(11):2306-14. doi: 10.1039/c0an00735h. Epub 2011 Apr 8. Buchwald M, Kramer OH, Heinzel T. HDACi--targets beyond chromatin. Cancer Lett. 2009 Aug 8;280(2):160-7. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.02.028. Epub 2009 Apr 1. Li L, Bhatia R. Stem cell quiescence. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Aug 1;17(15):4936-41. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1499. Epub 2011 May 18. Tan J, Cang S, Ma Y, Petrillo RL, Liu D. Novel histone deacetylase inhibitors in clinical trials as anti-cancer agents. J Hematol Oncol. 2010 Feb 4;3:5. doi: 10.1186/1756-8722-3-5. Lemoine M, Younes A. Histone deacetylase inhibitors in the treatment of lymphoma. Discov Med. 2010 Nov;10(54):462-70. Yu KD, Huang AJ, Fan L, Li WF, Shao ZM. Genetic variants in oxidative stress-related genes predict chemoresistance in primary breast cancer: a prospective observational study and validation. Cancer Res. 2012 Jan 15;72(2):408-19. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-2998. Epub 2011 Dec 6. Hubackova M, Vaclavikova R, Ehrlichova M, Mrhalova M, Kodet R, Kubackova K, Vrana D, Gut I, Soucek P. Association of superoxide dismutases and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductases with prognosis of patients with breast carcinomas. Int J Cancer. 2012 Jan 15;130(2):338-48. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26006. Epub 2011 Apr 20. Anwar A, Dehn D, Siegel D, Kepa JK, Tang LJ, Pietenpol JA, Ross D. Interaction of human NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) with the tumor suppressor protein p53 in cells and cell-free systems. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 21;278(12):10368-73. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M211981200. Epub 2003 Jan 14. Tsvetkov P, Reuven N, Shaul Y. Ubiquitin-independent p53 proteasomal degradation. Cell Death Differ. 2010 Jan;17(1):103-8. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2009.67. Nioi P, Hayes JD. Contribution of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 to protection against carcinogenesis, and regulation of its gene by the Nrf2 basic-region leucine zipper and the arylhydrocarbon receptor basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. Mutat Res. 2004 Nov 2;555(1-2):149-71. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.05.023. Siegel D, Anwar A, Winski SL, Kepa JK, Zolman KL, Ross D. Rapid polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of a mutant form of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;59(2):263-8. doi: 10.1124/mol.59.2.263. Fagerholm R, Hofstetter B, Tommiska J, Aaltonen K, Vrtel R, Syrjakoski K, Kallioniemi A, Kilpivaara O, Mannermaa A, Kosma VM, Uusitupa M, Eskelinen M, Kataja V, Aittomaki K, von Smitten K, Heikkila P, Lukas J, Holli K, Bartkova J, Blomqvist C, Bartek J, Nevanlinna H. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 NQO1*2 genotype (P187S) is a strong prognostic and predictive factor in breast cancer. Nat Genet. 2008 Jul;40(7):844-53. doi: 10.1038/ng.155. Epub 2008 May 30. Murphy C, Muscat A, Ashley D, Mukaro V, West L, Liao Y, Chisanga D, Shi W, Collins I, Baron-Hay S, Patil S, Lindeman G, Khasraw M. Tailored NEOadjuvant epirubicin, cyclophosphamide and Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound paclitaxel for breast cancer: The phase II NEONAB trial-Clinical outcomes and molecular determinants of response. PLoS One. 2019 Feb 14;14(2):e0210891. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210891. eCollection 2019. Murphy C, Mukaro V, Tobler R, Asher R, Gibbs E, West L, Giuffre B, Baron-Hay S, Khasraw M. Evaluating the role of magnetic resonance imaging post-neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer in the NEONAB trial. Intern Med J. 2018 Jun;48(6):699-705. doi: 10.1111/imj.13617.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Mustafa Khasraw, MD
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Barwon Health
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01830244
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