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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01972347
Registration number
NCT01972347
Ethics application status
Date submitted
17/06/2013
Date registered
30/10/2013
Date last updated
30/08/2023
Titles & IDs
Public title
Neoadjuvant Dabrafenib + Trametinib for AJCC Stage IIIB-C BRAF V600 Mutation Positive Melanoma
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Scientific title
An Open Label, Single Centre, Phase II Pilot Study of Neoadjuvant Dabrafenib + Trametinib in Patients With Resectable American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage IIIB-C BRAF V600 Mutation Positive Melanoma
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Secondary ID [1]
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200332
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
Neo Combi
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Melanoma
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Malignant melanoma
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Dabrafenib
Treatment: Drugs - Trametinib
Experimental: Dabrafenib and Trametinib - Dabrafenib 150mg bid orally and Trametinib 2mg od orally for 52 weeks
Treatment: Drugs: Dabrafenib
Patients will receive neoadjuvant treatment with dabrafenib 150mg twice a day and trametinib 2mg once a day for 12 weeks. Patients will then have complete lymph node dissection and will continue on maintenance treatment with dabrafenib 150mg twice a day and trametinib 2mg once a day for 40 weeks.
Treatment: Drugs: Trametinib
Patients will receive neoadjuvant treatment with dabrafenib 150mg twice a day and trametinib 2mg once a day for 12 weeks. Patients will then have complete lymph node dissection and will continue on maintainance treatment with dabrafenib 150mg twice a day and trametinib 2mg once a day for 40 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The proportion of viable melanoma tissue, compared to baseline, in dissected lymph node and / or in-transit tumour tissue after 12 weeks of neoadjuvant treatment.
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Assessment method [1]
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The proportion of viable melanoma tissue, compared to baseline, in dissected lymph node and / or in-transit tumour tissue after 12 weeks of neoadjuvant treatment.
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Timepoint [1]
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12 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Effects of neoadjuvant study treatment on surgical outcomes after complete lymph node and / or in-transit disease dissection.
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Assessment method [1]
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Number of episodes (and patient number) of infection at wound site requiring intravenous antibiotics and wound drainage, duration of time from surgery to removal of drain because of ceased or minimal drainage, number of episodes (and patient number) of seroma formation at wound site requiring any intervention and volume of seroma drainage, number of episodes (and patient number) of bleeding .from wound requiring return to theatre or transfusion(s), bioimpedance measures of limb distal to site of CLND (axilla and groin only) at baseline, and weeks 8, 24 and 40 after CLND (20, 40 and 52 weeks after starting study treatment) and correlation of surgical outcomes with response to study treatment.
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Timepoint [1]
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12 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Effects of study treatment on host immune response in tumour tissue and peripheral blood.
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Assessment method [2]
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Immune tumour tissue will be assessed as outlined in 3b and 3c. Peripheral blood will be examined for levels of cytokines and chemokines (Millipore multiplex) and changes in host immune response in tumour and peripheral blood will be correlated with pathological and clinical response.
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Timepoint [2]
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12 weeks
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Correlation of pyrexia episodes and signs with baseline melanoma disease burden (number and size of lymph nodes), RECIST response, pathological response, immune related changes in tumour tissue and peripheral blood.
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Assessment method [3]
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Correlation of pyrexia episodes and signs with baseline melanoma disease burden (number and size of lymph nodes), RECIST response, pathological response, immune related changes in tumour tissue and peripheral blood.
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Timepoint [3]
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52 weeks
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Description of specific blood and serum changes that occur with pyrexia.
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Assessment method [4]
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Measurement of the following, at regular intervals in all patients, with or without pyrexia, and at every febrile episode: serum chemokines and cytokines, including IL-1, IL6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, PD1, gamma interferon and TNF-alpha; plasma and serum parent and metabolite concentrations, white blood cell subsets, liver function tests; AST, ALT, Bilirubin, full blood count, other changes such as cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone.
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Timepoint [4]
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52 weeks
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Relapse free survival
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Assessment method [5]
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Relapse free survival defined as the interval from commencement of study treatment to local or distant recurrence with censoring of patients dying from causes other than melanoma or treatment related toxicity at date of death. Patients alive without recurrence or with second primary cancers will be censored at date of last assessment. A second primary melanoma will not be considered relapse.
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Timepoint [5]
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52 weeks plus the time when 70% of patients have died
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Overall survival
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Assessment method [6]
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Overall survival defined as the interval from commencement of study treatment to the date of death. Patients still alive will be censored at the date of last follow up (until 70% of patients have died)
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Timepoint [6]
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52 weeks plus until the time that 70% of patients have died
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Description of adverse events and how these correlate with clinical outcomes
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Assessment method [7]
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Description of adverse events and how these correlate with clinical outcomes
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Timepoint [7]
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52 weeks
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Secondary outcome [8]
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The clinical response to 12 weeks neoadjuvant treatment
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Assessment method [8]
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The clinical response will be measured according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) version 1.1
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Timepoint [8]
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12 weeks
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Correlation of a range of tumour biomarkers at baseline, early treatment and 12 week intervals with pathological and clinical response.
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Assessment method [9]
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Immunohistochemistry; including, but not restricted to CD3, CD4, CD8, FOXP3, PD-L1, PD-1, Tunel assay (apoptosis), macrophages (CD68, CD163), Ki67, cyclin D1, pERK, p27, p21, p16, SROUTY, DUSP 4and6, pAKT, MITF, beta-catenin, PDGFR, EGFR, IGFR, MCL-1, BCL-2, p53, Gramzyme B, CD20, CD1a. RNA expression profile baseline (PRE), early treatment (EDT) and at 12 weeks POST), DNA mutation analysis, DNA copy number analysis, DNA methylation pattern, PRE and/or POST, DNA methylation pattern and proteomic profiling in PRE and POST samples.
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Timepoint [9]
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12 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Age =18 years
- Histologically confirmed AJCC Stage IIIB or IIIC (Tx, T1-4, N1b, N2b, N2c, N3, Mo)
cutaneous melanoma or unknown primary determined to be BRAF V600 mutation positive,
with sufficient nodal or in-transit disease to enable biopsies prior to
surgery.Patients must have disease that is measurable per RECIST version 1.1
- Able to swallow and retain oral medication and must not have any clinically
significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1
- Adequate baseline organ function
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7
days of first dose of study treatment and agree to use effective contraception from 14
days prior to commencing study treatment, throughout the treatment period and for 4
months after the last dose of study treatment
- Men with any female partner of childbearing potential must agree to use effective
contraception from 14 days prior to commencing study treatment, throughout the
treatment period and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Known mucosal or ocular melanoma or any unresectable in-transit metastases
- Evidence of distant metastatic disease on screening evaluation
- Prior anti-cancer treatment for melanoma (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic
therapy, vaccine therapy, investigational treatment or radiotherapy). Prior surgery
for melanoma is allowed.
- Taken an investigational drug within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer,
prior to commencing study treatment.
- Current or expected use of a prohibited medication(s)
- Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs
chemically related to the study treatments, their excipients, and/or dimethyl
sulfoxide (DMSO)
- Known HIV
- A history of known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
- History of another malignancy or a concurrent malignancy except:
1. Patients who have been disease-free for 3 years and have a life expectancy of > 5
years;
2. Patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or
successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible, for example cervical cancer
in situ, atypical melanocytic hyperplasia or melanoma in situ, multiple primary
melanomas.
- A history or evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following: a. QT
interval corrected for heart rate using the Bazett's formula =480 msec or = 450 msec
for patients with bundle branch block; b. History or evidence of current clinically
significant uncontrolled arrhythmias; c. History of acute coronary syndromes
(including myocardial infarction or unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or
stenting within 6 months prior to commencement of study treatment; d. History or
evidence of current = Class II congestive heart failure; e. Abnormal cardiac valve
morphology documented by echocardiogram which in the opinion of the investigator could
interfere with the patient's safety.
f. Treatment refractory hypertension defined as a blood pressure of systolic > 140 mm
Hg and/or diastolic > 90 mm Hg which cannot be controlled by anti-hypertensive
therapy.
- A history or current evidence/risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous
retinopathy (CSR)
- Any serious or unstable pre-existing medical conditions (aside from the malignancy
exceptions specified above), psychiatric disorders, or other conditions that, in the
opinion of the treating clinician, could interfere with the patient's safety,
obtaining informed consent, or compliance with study procedures.
- Breastfeeding females
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
N/A
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/10/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/05/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
35
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Melanoma Institute Australia - North Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2060 - North Sydney
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Melanoma Institute Australia
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This is an open label, single centre, phase II study of neoadjuvant drug treatment with
dabrafenib + trametinib in patients with resectable American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)
Stage IIIB-C BRAF V600 mutation positive melanoma.
The main aim of this study is to find out if giving of a new combined drug treatment to
patients with melanoma that has spread to the lymph nodes BEFORE they have surgery, will
result in improved clinical and pathological response of the melanoma tissue after 12 weeks
treatment.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01972347
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Georgina Long
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Address
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Melanoma Institute Australia
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Summary Results
For IPD and results data, please see
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01972347
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