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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02088073
Registration number
NCT02088073
Ethics application status
Date submitted
12/03/2014
Date registered
14/03/2014
Date last updated
7/12/2018
Titles & IDs
Public title
Safety & Efficacy of Zirconium Silicate Dosed for 28 Days in Hyperkalemia.
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Scientific title
Multicenter, Multi-phase, Multi-dose, Prospective, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Maintenance Study of Safety and Efficacy of ZS (Microporous, Fractionated, Protonated Zirconium Silicate) in Hyperkalemia.
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Secondary ID [1]
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ZS-004
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hyperkalemia
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
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Other metabolic disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Experimental: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate 10 g three times daily - Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate 10 g three times daily for 48 hours (acute phase)
Placebo comparator: Placebo once daily - Randomized to mimic doses of experimental drug administered once daily with breakfast for 28 days.
Experimental: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate 5 g once daily - Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (ZS) 5 g once daily for 28 days (maintenance phase)
Experimental: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate 10 g once daily - Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (ZS) 10 g once daily for 28 days (maintenance phase)
Experimental: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate 15 g once daily - Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (ZS) 15 g once daily for 28 days (maintenance phase)
Treatment: Drugs: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Randomized to mimic doses of experimental drug administered once daily with breakfast for 28 days (maintenance phase)
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Mean Serum Potassium Between Maintenance Phase Study Days 8 to 29, Inclusive (MP-ITT Population).
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Assessment method [1]
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The least squares means (LSMeans) are dervied from a mixed effects model of serial log transformed S-K values between Days 8 and 29 with patients as a random effect and the following fixed effects terms: MP treatment group; AP baseline eGFR; AP and MP baseline S-K levels, age categories (\<55, 55-64, \>= 65 years); and binary indicators for RAAS inhibitors use, CKD, CHF, and DM. The LSmeans estimate obtained from the above model is back-transformed and presented as the lsmeans of all available S-K values during the Maintenance phase study Days 8 to 29.
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Timepoint [1]
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22 Days; Maintenance Phase Days 8 - 29, inclusive.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The Number of Normokalemic Days Between Maintenance Phase Study Days 8 to 29, Inclusive (MP-ITT).
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Assessment method [1]
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The number of normokalemic days during the Maintenance Phase Study Days 8 to 29 is calculated assuming that the interval between assessments is normokalemic only if both the beginning and end assessments for that time interval display normal S-K values (i.e. 3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L)
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Timepoint [1]
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22 days; Maintenance Phase Day 8 - 29, inclusive.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Mean Change in S-K Levels From Acute Phase Baseline to Maintenance Phase Study Day 2 to Day 29/Exit .
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Acute Phase baseline to Maintenance Phase Study Day 2 to Day 29/Exit, inclusive.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Mean Percent Change in S-K Levels From Acute Phase Baseline to Maintenance Phase Study Day 2 to Day 29/Exit, Inclusive .
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Acute Phase baseline to Maintenance Phase Study Day 2 to Day 29/Exit, inclusive.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Mean Change in S-K Levels From Maintenance Phase Baseline to Maintenance Phase Day 2 to Day 29/Exit.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Maintenance phase baseline to Maintenance Phase Study Day 29/Exit, inclusive.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Mean Percent Change in S-K Levels From Maintenance Phase Baseline to Maintenance Phase Day 2 to Day 29/Exit.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Maintenance phase baseline to Maintenance Phase Study Day 29/Exit, inclusive.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Median Time to Hyperkalemia (S-K = 5.1mmol/L)
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Maintenance Phase baseline to maintenance Phase Study Day 29/Exit.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Mean S-K Intra-subject Standard Deviation Calculated Among Subjects With = 2 Values on or After Maintenance Phase Study Day 8
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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22 days; Maintenance Phase Day 8 - 29
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Proportion of Subjects Who Remained Normokalemic During Maintenance Phase
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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Maintenance Phase Study Days 1, 2, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29, and 35, inclusive.
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Median Time to Relapse in S-K Values
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Assessment method [9]
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Median time to relapse in S-K values (return to original Acute Phase S-K baseline value)
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Timepoint [9]
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Maintenance phase Study Day 1 to Study Day 29/Exit.
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Exponential Rate of Change in S-K Values During the Acute Phase at 24 Hours and 48 Hours of Study Drug Treatment.
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Assessment method [10]
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Timepoint [10]
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Acute Phase 24 hours and Acute Phase 48 hours.
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Mean Change From Baseline in S-K Values (Blood) at All Measured Time Intervals Post Dose Acute Phase.
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Assessment method [11]
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Timepoint [11]
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All measured time intervals post dose during the Acute Phase.
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in S-K Values (Blood) at All Measured Time Intervals Post Dose Acute Phase.
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Assessment method [12]
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Timepoint [12]
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All measured time intervals post dose during the Acute Phase.
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve Normokalemia During the Acute Phase at 24 and 48 Hours After Start of Dosing
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Assessment method [13]
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Timepoint [13]
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Through 48 hours acute phase
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Median Time to Normalization (3.50-5.0 mmol/L) in S-K Levels in the 48 Hours of Initial Treatment
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Assessment method [14]
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Timepoint [14]
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Through 48 hours acute phase
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Provision of written informed consent.
* Over 18 years of age.
* Two consecutive i-STAT potassium values, measured 60-minutes apart, both =5.1 mmol/l and measured within 1 day of the first ZS dose on AP Study Day 1.
* Ability to have repeated blood draws or effective venous catheterization.
* Women of childbearing potential must be using two forms of medically acceptable contraception (at least one barrier method) and have a negative pregnancy test at AP Study Day 1. Women who are surgically sterile or those who are post-menopausal for at least 2 years are not considered to be of childbearing potential.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Pseudohyperkalemia signs and symptoms, such as excessive fist clenching hemolyzed blood specimen, history of severe leukocytosis or thrombocytosis.
* Subjects treated with lactulose, Xifaxan or other non-absorbed antibiotics for hyperammonemia within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
* Subjects treated with resins (such as sevelamer acetate or sodium polystyrene sulfonate [SPS; e.g. Kayexalate®]), calcium acetate, calcium carbonate, or lanthanum carbonate, within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
* Subjects with a life expectancy of less than 3 months.
* Subjects who are severely physically or mentally incapacitated and who in the opinion of investigator are unable to perform the subjects' tasks associated with the protocol.
* Women who are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant.
* Subjects with diabetic ketoacidosis.
* Presence of any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, places the subject at undue risk or potentially jeopardizes the quality of the data to be generated.
* Known hypersensitivity or previous anaphylaxis to ZS or to components thereof.
* Randomization into the previous ZS-002 or ZS-003 studies.
* Treatment with a drug or device within the last 30 days that has not received regulatory approval at the time of study entry.
* Subjects with cardiac arrhythmias that require immediate treatment.
* Subjects on dialysis.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Other
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
31/03/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
31/01/2015
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
258
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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- Gosford
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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- Woolloongabba
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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- Heidelberg
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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- Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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- Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Gosford
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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- Woolloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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- Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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- Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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- Parkville
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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Alabama
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United States of America
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State/province [2]
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Arizona
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United States of America
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California
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United States of America
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State/province [4]
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Florida
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Country [5]
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United States of America
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Georgia
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Country [6]
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United States of America
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State/province [6]
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Illinois
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Country [7]
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United States of America
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State/province [7]
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Louisiana
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Country [8]
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United States of America
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State/province [8]
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Maine
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Country [9]
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United States of America
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State/province [9]
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Michigan
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State/province [10]
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Missouri
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Nevada
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New York
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State/province [13]
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Pennsylvania
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United States of America
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State/province [14]
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Rhode Island
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Country [15]
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State/province [15]
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South Carolina
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Country [16]
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Tennessee
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State/province [17]
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Texas
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Country [18]
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South Africa
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State/province [18]
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Meyerspark
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Country [19]
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South Africa
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State/province [19]
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Port Elizabeth
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Country [20]
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South Africa
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State/province [20]
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Somerset West
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
ZS Pharma, Inc.
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
It is hypothesized that ZS is more effective than placebo control (alternative hypothesis) in maintaining mean double-blind randomized maintenance phase (DBRMP) Day 8-29 serum potassium levels (3.5 - 5.0 mmol/l, inclusive) among hyperkalemic subjects in whom normokalemia was established during the open-label acute phase versus no difference between each ZS dose (highest to lowest) versus placebo control (null hypothesis).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02088073
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Trial related presentations / publications
Natale P, Palmer SC, Ruospo M, Saglimbene VM, Strippoli GF. Potassium binders for chronic hyperkalaemia in people with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jun 26;6(6):CD013165. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013165.pub2. Amin AN, Menoyo J, Singh B, Kim CS. Efficacy and safety of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in patients with baseline serum potassium level >/= 5.5 mmol/L: pooled analysis from two phase 3 trials. BMC Nephrol. 2019 Dec 2;20(1):440. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1611-8. Kosiborod M, Rasmussen HS, Lavin P, Qunibi WY, Spinowitz B, Packham D, Roger SD, Yang A, Lerma E, Singh B. Effect of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate on potassium lowering for 28 days among outpatients with hyperkalemia: the HARMONIZE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Dec 3;312(21):2223-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.15688. Erratum In: JAMA. 2015 Feb 3;313(5):526. Dosage error in text.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Henrik Rasmussen, MD, PhD
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Address
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ZS Pharma, Inc.
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02088073
Download to PDF