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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01912456
Registration number
NCT01912456
Ethics application status
Date submitted
29/07/2013
Date registered
31/07/2013
Date last updated
29/01/2021
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Study to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneously Administered C1-esterase Inhibitor in the Prevention of Hereditary Angioedema
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Scientific title
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Cross-over Study to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Administration of Human Plasma-derived C1-esterase Inhibitor in the Prophylactic Treatment of Hereditary Angioedema
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Secondary ID [1]
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2013-000916-10
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Secondary ID [2]
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CSL830_3001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hereditary Angioedema Types I and II
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Human Genetics and Inherited Disorders
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Other human genetics and inherited disorders
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Blood
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Other blood disorders
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Cardiovascular
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Experimental: Higher-volume placebo, then low-volume C1-esterase inhibitor - A higher-volume dose of placebo will be administered subcutaneously twice a week for up to 16 weeks, then a low-volume dose of C1-esterase inhibitor will be administered subcutaneously twice a week for up to 16 weeks.
Experimental: Low-volume C1-esterase inhibitor, then higher-volume placebo - A low-volume dose of C1-esterase inhibitor will be administered subcutaneously twice a week for up to 16 weeks, then a higher-volume dose of placebo will be administered subcutaneously twice a week for up to 16 weeks.
Experimental: Low-volume placebo, then higher-volume C1-esterase inhibitor - A low-volume dose of placebo will be administered subcutaneously twice a week for up to 16 weeks then a higher-volume dose of C1-esterase inhibitor will be administered subcutaneously twice a week for up to 16 weeks.
Experimental: Higher-volume C1-esterase inhibitor, then low-volume placebo - A higher-volume dose of C1-esterase inhibitor will be administered subcutaneously twice a week for up to 16 weeks, then a low-volume dose of placebo will be administered subcutaneously twice a week for up to 16 weeks.
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The Time-normalized Number of Hereditary Angioedema Attacks
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Assessment method [1]
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The time normalized number of HAE attacks as reported by the investigator per subject was calculated as: The total number of HAE attacks per subject and per treatment period / length of stay of subject in treatment period (days), Where length of stay of subject in treatment period was calculated as: Date of last day of subject in treatment period - date of first day of Week 3 of subject in treatment period + 1.
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Timepoint [1]
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During the treatment phase, up to 28 weeks.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Subjects With a = 50% Reduction in the Number of Hereditary Angioedema Attacks by CSL830 Treatment
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Assessment method [1]
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The percentage reduction (%) in the time normalized number of HAE attacks was calculated as: 100 x \[1 - (the time normalized number of HAE attacks when treated with CSL830) / (the time normalized number of HAE attacks when treated with placebo)\]. A subject is classed as a responder if the percentage reduction is \>= 50%.
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Timepoint [1]
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During the treatment phase, up to 28 weeks.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Time-Normalized Number of Uses of Rescue Medication
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Assessment method [2]
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The time-normalized number of uses of rescue medication during treatment with C1-esterase inhibitor or placebo
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Timepoint [2]
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During the treatment phase, up to 28 weeks.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Percentage of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) Within 24 Hours of C1-esterase Inhibitor or Placebo Administration
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Within 24 hours of C1-esterase inhibitor or placebo administration.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Percentage of Subjects With AEs or Other Specified Safety Events.
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Assessment method [4]
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The percentage of subjects experiencing the following during treatment with CSL830 and placebo: unsolicited AEs, serious AEs, suspected adverse drug reactions, increased risk scores for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, thromboembolic events, inhibitory anti C1 INH antibodies, or clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory assessments.
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Timepoint [4]
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During the treatment phase, up to 32 weeks.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Solicited AEs (Injection Site Reactions)
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Assessment method [5]
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The percentage of subjects experiencing solicited local AEs (discomfort \[eg, pain, burning\], swelling, bruising, or itching at the investigational product injection site) during treatment with CSL830 and placebo.
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Timepoint [5]
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During the treatment phase, up to 32 weeks.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Injections Resulting in Solicited AEs (Injection Site Reactions)
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Assessment method [6]
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The rate/injection of injections of C1-esterase inhibitor or placebo that were followed by solicited local AEs (discomfort \[eg, pain, burning\], swelling, bruising, or itching at the investigational product injection site) during treatment with CSL830 and placebo. Rate/Injection = Number of events/number of injections.
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Timepoint [6]
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During the treatment phase, up to 32 weeks.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Run-In Period
* Males or females aged 12 years or older.
* A clinical diagnosis of hereditary angioedema type I or II.
* Hereditary angioedema attacks over a consecutive 2-month period that required acute treatment, medical attention, or caused significant functional impairment.
* For subjects who have used oral therapy for prophylaxis against HAE attacks within 3 months of Screening: use of a stable regimen within 3 months of Screening, with no plans to change.
Eligibility Criteria for Entering Treatment Period 1:
* Laboratory confirmation of type I or type II hereditary angioedema, including C1-esterase inhibitor functional activity less than 50% AND C4 antigen level below the laboratory reference range.
* No clinically significant abnormalities as assessed using laboratory parameters.
* During participation in the run-in period, subjects must have experienced hereditary angioedema attacks that required acute treatment, required medical attention, or caused significant functional impairment.
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Minimum age
12
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Run-In Period
* History of clinical significant arterial or venous thrombosis, or current history of a clinically significant prothrombotic risk.
* Incurable malignancies at screening.
* Any clinical condition that will interfere with the evaluation of C1-esterase inhibitor therapy.
* Clinically significant history of poor response to C1-esterase therapy for the management of hereditary angioedema.
* Receiving therapy prohibited by the protocol, including medications for hereditary angioedema prophylaxis.
* Female subjects who started taking or changed dose of any hormonal contraceptive regimen or hormone replacement therapy (i.e., estrogen/progesterone-containing products) within 3 months prior to the screening visit.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/01/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/10/2015
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
90
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Study Site - Campbelltown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2560 - Campbelltown
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Alabama
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Arizona
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California
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Colorado
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Maryland
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Massachusetts
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Ohio
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Oklahoma
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Ontario
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Hradec Kralove
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Plzen
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Budapest
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Israel
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Tel Aviv
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Israel
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Tel Hashomer
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Italy
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Catania
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Italy
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Palermo
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Romania
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Cluj Napoca
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Romania
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Mures
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Spain
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Barcelona
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Spain
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Madrid
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Spain
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Valencia
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United Kingdom
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Brighton
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United Kingdom
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London
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
CSL Behring
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of C1-esterase inhibitor in preventing hereditary angioedema attacks when it is administered under the skin of subjects with hereditary angioedema. The safety of C1-esterase inhibitor will also be assessed. Each subject will enter a run-in period of up to 8-weeks. Subjects who complete the run-in period and who are eligible will then enter the treatment phase which comprises two sequential treatment periods. In the treatment phase, subjects will be randomized to one of four arms consisting of treatment with low- or higher-volume C1-esterase inhibitor in one treatment period and treatment with low- or higher-volume placebo in the other treatment period. The study will measure the number of hereditary angioedema attacks that subjects experience while receiving each treatment.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01912456
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Trial related presentations / publications
Longhurst H, Cicardi M, Craig T, Bork K, Grattan C, Baker J, Li HH, Reshef A, Bonner J, Bernstein JA, Anderson J, Lumry WR, Farkas H, Katelaris CH, Sussman GL, Jacobs J, Riedl M, Manning ME, Hebert J, Keith PK, Kivity S, Neri S, Levy DS, Baeza ML, Nathan R, Schwartz LB, Caballero T, Yang W, Crisan I, Hernandez MD, Hussain I, Tarzi M, Ritchie B, Kralickova P, Guilarte M, Rehman SM, Banerji A, Gower RG, Bensen-Kennedy D, Edelman J, Feuersenger H, Lawo JP, Machnig T, Pawaskar D, Pragst I, Zuraw BL; COMPACT Investigators. Prevention of Hereditary Angioedema Attacks with a Subcutaneous C1 Inhibitor. N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 23;376(12):1131-1140. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1613627. Beard N, Frese M, Smertina E, Mere P, Katelaris C, Mills K. Interventions for the long-term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 3;11(11):CD013403. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013403.pub2. Li HH, Zuraw B, Longhurst HJ, Cicardi M, Bork K, Baker J, Lumry W, Bernstein J, Manning M, Levy D, Riedl MA, Feuersenger H, Prusty S, Pragst I, Machnig T, Craig T; COMPACT Investigators. Subcutaneous C1 inhibitor for prevention of attacks of hereditary angioedema: additional outcomes and subgroup analysis of a placebo-controlled randomized study. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2019 Aug 28;15:49. doi: 10.1186/s13223-019-0362-1. eCollection 2019.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Global Clinical Program Director
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Address
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CSL Behring
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Longhurst H, Cicardi M, Craig T, Bork K, Grattan C...
[
More Details
]
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01912456
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