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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02167659
Registration number
NCT02167659
Ethics application status
Date submitted
12/06/2014
Date registered
19/06/2014
Titles & IDs
Public title
Bioimpedance Spectroscopy Versus Tape Measure in Prevention of Lymphedema (PREVENT)
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Scientific title
A Randomized Trial Evaluating Bioimpedance Spectroscopy Versus Tape Measurement in the Prevention of Lymphedema Following Locoregional Treatment for Breast Cancer (PREVENT)
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Secondary ID [1]
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VICCBRE1438
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Lymphedema
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - 23-32 mmHg compression sleeve with gauntlet
Experimental: BIS Assessment - Patients will undergo measurements by trained staff. Measurements will be performed pre-op and at 3, 6, 12, 15\*, 18, 21\*, 24, and 36 months post-op. Measures include L-Dex, skin assessment and self-report forms. Patients with \< 6.5 L-Dex units change will continue follow-up for 36 months. Patients with an L-Dex value change = 6.5 will undergo circumference measurement and begin treatment for 4 weeks with a 23-32 mmHg compression sleeve with gauntlet. At the end of 4 weeks patients will have their arms measured. Those demonstrating improvement will continue with follow up. Those not demonstrating improvement will be removed from the study and their medical oncologist or surgeon will be notified.
\*At discretion of the site PI or attending physicians.
Active comparator: Tape Measure - Patients will undergo measurements by trained staff. Measurements will be performed pre-op and at 3, 6, 12, 15\*, 18, 21\*, 24, and 36 months post-op. Measures include arm volume (tape measure), skin assessment and self-report forms. Patients with no volume increase will continue follow-up for 36 months. Patients with a volume change of between = 5% and \< 10% in the at-risk limb will undergo L-Dex testing and begin treatment for 4 weeks with a 23-32 mmHg compression sleeve with gauntlet. At the end of 4 weeks patients will have their arms measured. Those demonstrating improvement will continue with follow up. Those not demonstrating improvement will be removed from the study and their medical oncologist or surgeon will be notified.
\*At discretion of the site PI or attending physicians.
Treatment: Devices: 23-32 mmHg compression sleeve with gauntlet
A compression intervention consisting of a sleeve and gauntlet with 23-32mm of tension worn for four weeks that is initiated based on a BIS L-Dex change that is =6.5 units higher than pre-surgical baseline measure, or a tape measurement guided volume change in the affected arm that is between =5% and \<10% above pre-surgical baseline.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Rate of progression of lymphedema
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Assessment method [1]
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To determine if subclinical detection of extracellular fluid accumulation via bioimpedance spectroscopy and subsequent early intervention reduce the rate of progression to CDP relative to rates seen using standard tape measurements.
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Timepoint [1]
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3 years
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Number of participants with risk factors associated with lymphedema.
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Assessment method [1]
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To evaluate factors associated with progression requiring CDP (e.g., Body Mass Index (BMI), Seroma, Smoking, Age, Air Travel).
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Timepoint [1]
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3 years
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Time elapsed between identification of increasing fluid and referral out of study for continued swelling.
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Assessment method [2]
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To evaluate time to progression requiring CDP.
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Timepoint [2]
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3 years
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Number of participants with improved skin condition, symptoms and quality of life.
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Assessment method [3]
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To determine if subclinical detection of extracellular fluid accumulation and subsequent early intervention improves skin condition, symptoms, and quality of life compared with standard tape measurements.
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Timepoint [3]
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3 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer or Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)
* Planned surgical procedure
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Prior history of breast cancer, breast/chest wall/axillary radiation therapy
* Definitive breast surgical procedure prior to enrollment.
* Active implanted medical device (e.g., cardiac pacemakers, defibrillators) or patients connected to electronic life support devices or metallic devices that would interfere with BIS measurements.
* Conditions that could cause swelling (e.g., pregnancy, congestive heart failure, chronic/acute renal disease, cor pulmonale, nephrotic syndrome, nephrosis, liver failure or cirrhosis, pulmonary edema, and thrombophlebitis, or deep vein thrombosis in arms
* Previous treatment for lymphedema of either arm.
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
* Psychiatric illness (e.g., diagnosed schizophrenia or documented dementia) that would limit compliance with study requirements.
* Known allergy to electrode adhesives or woven knit compression fabrics
* Bilateral breast cancer or planned bilateral mastectomy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/06/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
31/12/2020
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
1201
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Macquarie University - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2109 - Sydney
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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Florida
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United States of America
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State/province [2]
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Kansas
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United States of America
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State/province [3]
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Kentucky
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United States of America
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Missouri
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United States of America
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New York
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United States of America
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Pennsylvania
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United States of America
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Tennessee
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United States of America
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Texas
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Country [9]
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United States of America
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State/province [9]
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Virginia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
ImpediMed Limited
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Vanderbilt University
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Address [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Macquarie University, Australia
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Address [2]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Based upon the current state of science, the investigators are proposing to conduct a randomized clinical trial in which participants are randomized post-surgery to either BIS or circumferential (tape) measurements for follow-up arm measurements. When patients in the BIS group have an L-Dex change that is =6.5 units higher than the pre-surgical baseline measure, and when patients in the tape measurement group have a volume change in the at-risk arm that is between = 5% and \<10% above pre-surgical baselines (without similar change in non-at-risk arm), both will receive four weeks of 23-32 mm compression sleeve and gauntlet therapy.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02167659
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Trial related presentations / publications
Dietrich MS, Gaitatzis K, Koelmeyer L, Boyages J, Abramson VG, McLaughlin SA, Ngui N, Elder E, French J, Hsu J, Hughes TM, Stolldorf DP, Shah C, Ridner SH. Prospective Surveillance with Compression for Subclinical Lymphedema: Symptoms, Skin, and Quality-of-Life Outcomes. Lymphat Res Biol. 2023 Jun;21(3):304-313. doi: 10.1089/lrb.2022.0020. Epub 2022 Sep 20. Ridner SH, Dietrich MS, Boyages J, Koelmeyer L, Elder E, Hughes TM, French J, Ngui N, Hsu J, Abramson VG, Moore A, Shah C. A Comparison of Bioimpedance Spectroscopy or Tape Measure Triggered Compression Intervention in Chronic Breast Cancer Lymphedema Prevention. Lymphat Res Biol. 2022 Dec;20(6):618-628. doi: 10.1089/lrb.2021.0084. Epub 2022 Jan 28.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Sheila H Ridner, PhD
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Address
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Vanderbilt University
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
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Fax
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02167659