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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02289417
Registration number
NCT02289417
Ethics application status
Date submitted
10/11/2014
Date registered
13/11/2014
Titles & IDs
Public title
Efficacy and Safety Study of Apremilast to Treat Active Ulcerative Colitis
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Scientific title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Apremilast (CC-10004) for Treatment of Subjects With Active Ulcerative Colitis
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Secondary ID [1]
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2014-002981-64
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Secondary ID [2]
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CC-10004-UC-001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
UC
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Ulcerative Colitis
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Inflammatory bowel disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional(has expanded access)
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Experimental: Apremilast 30 mg PO BID - Apremilast 30 mg by mouth (PO) twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks
After 12 weeks:
* Participants who achieve at least a 20% decrease from baseline in the total Mayo score (TMS) will continue to receive apremilast 30 mg BID for an additional 40 weeks. (Wk 52)
* Participants who do not achieve at least a 20% decrease from baseline in the TMS will receive apremilast 40 mg BID for an additional 40 weeks (Wk 52)
After 52 weeks, participants who are eligible for the Extension Phase will continue to receive the same dose of apremilast assigned at Wk 12 (30 mg BID or 40 mg BID) for an additional 52 weeks (Wk 104)
Experimental: Apremilast 40 mg PO BID - Apremilast 40 mg by mouth (PO) twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks
After 12 weeks, participants assigned to the 40 mg BID dose of apremilast at baseline will continue to receive apremilast 40 mg BID for an additional 40 weeks (Wk 52)
After 52 weeks, participants who are eligible for the extension Phase will continue to receive apremilast 40 mg BID for an additional 52 weeks (Wk 104)
Placebo comparator: Placebo BID - Identically matching placebo by mouth (PO) twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks all participants randomized to placebo at baseline will be re-randomized to receive apremilast 30 mg or 40 mg BID for an additional 40 weeks (Wk 52)
After Wk 52, participants who are eligible for the extension phase will continue to receive the same dose of apremilast assigned at Wk 12 (30 mg BID or 40 mg BID) for an additional 52 weeks (Wk 104)
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Clinical Remission by Total Mayo Score (TMS) at Week 12
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Assessment method [1]
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Clinical remission was defined as a total Mayo score = 2 points, with no individual subscore exceeding 1 point. The TMS is an instrument designed to measure disease activity of UC. The Mayo score ranges from 0 to 12 points. It consists of 4 subscores, each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
* Stool Frequency Subscore (SFS)
* Rectal Bleeding Subscore (RBS)
* Endoscopy Subscore
* Physician's Global Assessment (PGA). Two-sided 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the within-group percentages are based on the Wilson score method.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 12
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Clinical Response by Total Mayo Score and the Reduction in the Rectal Bleeding Subscore at Week 12
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Assessment method [1]
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Clinical response was defined as a decrease from baseline in the TMS of at least 3 points and at least 30%, along with a reduction in the rectal bleeding subscore (RBS) of at least 1 point or an absolute RBS of = 1. The TMS is an instrument designed to measure disease activity of UC. The Mayo score ranges from 0 to 12 points. It consists of 4 subscores, each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
* Stool Frequency Subscore (SFS)
* Rectal Bleeding Subscore
* Endoscopy Subscore
* Physician's Global Assessment (PGA)
Rectal bleeding (subscore 0-3) was defined as:
0 = No blood seen
1. = Streaks of blood with stool less than half the time
2. = Obvious blood with stool
3. = Blood alone passes Two-sided 95% CI for the within-group percentages are based on the Wilson score method.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 12
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Endoscopic Remission at Week 12
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Assessment method [2]
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An endoscopic remission was defined as a Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) of 0 at Week 12.
The MES subscore findings were defined as:
0 = Normal or inactive disease
1. = Mild Disease (erythema, decreased vascular pattern, mild friability)
2. = Moderate Disease (marked erythema, lack of vascular pattern, friability erosions)
3. = Severe Disease (spontaneous bleeding, ulceration)
The endoscopy subscores consisted of findings that were centrally read through proctosigmoidoscopy, graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease. Two-sided 95% CIs for the within-group percentage were based on the Wilson score method.
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Timepoint [2]
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Week 12
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Endoscopic Response at Week 12
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Assessment method [3]
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An endoscopic response is defined as a decrease from baseline of at least 1 point in the MES at Week 12. The Mayo endoscopy subscore findings were defined as:
0 = Normal or inactive disease
1. = Mild Disease (erythema, decreased vascular pattern, mild friability)
2. = Moderate Disease (marked erythema, lack of vascular pattern, friability erosions) 3 = Severe Disease (spontaneous bleeding, ulceration).
The endoscopy subscores consisted of findings that were centrally read through proctosigmoidoscopy, graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease. Two-sided 95% CIs for the within-group percentage were based on the Wilson score method.
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Timepoint [3]
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Week 12
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Rectal Bleeding Subscore (RBS) of = 1 at Week 12
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Assessment method [4]
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The RBS was measured as:
0 = No blood seen
1. = Streaks of blood with stool less than half the time
2. = Obvious blood with stool most of the time
3. = Blood alone passes
The daily bleeding score represents the most severe bleeding of the day. Two-sided 95% CI for the within-group proportions are based on the Wilson score method.
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Timepoint [4]
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Week 12
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission in the Modified Mayo Subscore (MMS) at Week 12
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Assessment method [5]
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Clinical remission was defined as a modified Mayo score of = 2, with no individual subscore \> 1, at Week 12. The MMS was based on a modification of the total Mayo score (TMS) which included the stool frequency, rectal bleeding, and endoscopic subscores of the TMS and excluded the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) subscore, since this was a global measure that is subjective in nature. The MMS ranges from 0 to 9 points with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. The endoscopy subscores was centrally reviewed. Two-sided confidence intervals for the within-group percentage were based on the Wilson score method.
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Timepoint [5]
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Week 12
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response in the Modified Mayo Subscore (MMS) at Week 12
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Assessment method [6]
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Clinical response in the MMS was defined as a decrease from baseline in the MMS of at least 2 points and at least 25%, along with a reduction in the RBS of at least 1 point or an absolute RBS = 1. The MMS was based on the stool frequency, rectal bleeding, and endoscopic subscores of the TMS and excluded the PGA subscore. The MMS ranges from 0 to 9 points with higher scores indicating greater disease severity.
The RBS was measured as:
0 = No blood seen
1. = Streaks of blood with stool less than half the time
2. = Obvious blood with stool most of the time
3. = Blood alone passes
The daily bleeding score represents the most severe bleeding of the day. The endoscopy subscores was centrally reviewed. Two-sided confidence intervals for the within-group percentage were based on the Wilson score method.
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Timepoint [6]
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Week 12
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission in the Partial Mayo Subscore (PMS) With no Individual Subscore >1 at Week 8
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Assessment method [7]
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Clinical remission in the partial Mayo subscore was defined as a PMS of 2 points or lower, with no individual subscore \>1. The PMS is a discrete ordinal scale ranging from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease) and is a composite of 3 subscores:
Stool Frequency Subscore, Rectal Bleeding Subscore, and Physician's Global Assessment Subscore, each of which ranges from 0 (normal) to 3 (severe disease).
Two-sided 95% CI for the within-group proportions are based on the Wilson score method.
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Timepoint [7]
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Week 8
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response in the Partial Mayo Subscore at Week 8
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Assessment method [8]
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Clinical response in the PMS was defined as a decrease from baseline in PMS of at least 2 points and at least 25%, with an accompanying decrease in the RBS of at least 1 point or an absolute RBS of 0 or 1. The PMS score is a discrete ordinal scale ranging from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease) and is a composite of 3 subscores:
Stool Frequency Subscore, Rectal Bleeding Subscore, and Physician's Global Assessment Subscore, each of which ranges from 0 (normal) to 3 (severe disease).
Two-sided 95% CI for the within-group proportions are based on the Wilson score method.
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Timepoint [8]
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Week 8
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Secondary outcome [9]
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The Number of Participants Who Experienced Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Placebo-Controlled Phase
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Assessment method [9]
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A TEAE was defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of apremilast and up to 28 days after the last apremilast dose or the last follow-up date, whichever occurred earlier. A serious AE = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. The severity of AEs was assessed by the investigator and based on the following scale: Mild = asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; Moderate = Symptoms cause moderate discomfort; Severe (could be non-serious or serious) = symptoms causing severe discomfort/pain
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Timepoint [9]
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From the first dose of investigational product (IP) and no later than 28 days after the last dose of IP for those who had completed the study or discontinued (D/C) early; maximum duration of exposure to treatment was 12.00 weeks
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Secondary outcome [10]
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The Number of Participants Who Discontinued Apremilast Due to Treatment Emergent Adverse Events During the Placebo-Controlled Period
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Assessment method [10]
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A TEAE was defined as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of apremilast and up to 28 days after the last apremilast dose or the last follow-up date, whichever occurred earlier. A serious AE = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. The severity of AEs was assessed by the investigator and based on the following scale: Mild = asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; Moderate = Symptoms cause moderate discomfort; Severe (could be non-serious or serious) = symptoms causing severe discomfort/pain.
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Timepoint [10]
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From the first dose of IP and no later than 28 days after the last dose of IP for those who had completed the study or discontinued early; median duration of exposure to treatment was 12.00 weeks
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Secondary outcome [11]
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The Number of Participants Who Experienced TEAEs During the Apremilast (APR) Exposure Period (Active Treatment Phase) Through Week 52
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Assessment method [11]
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A TEAE was defined as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of apremilast and up to 28 days after the last apremilast dose or the last follow-up date, whichever occurred earlier. A serious AE = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. The severity of AEs was assessed by the investigator and based on the following scale: Mild = asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; Moderate = Symptoms cause moderate discomfort; Severe (could be non-serious or serious) = symptoms causing severe discomfort/pain
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Timepoint [11]
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From first dose of IP and no later than 28 days after last dose of IP for those who completed the active treatment phase or D/C early; median duration of exposure = 41.00, 44.15 and 40.00 weeks respectively for 30 mg, 40 mg and 30 mg/40 mg APR arms
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Secondary outcome [12]
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The Number of Participants Who Experienced TEAEs During Week 52 to Week 104 (Extension Phase)
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Assessment method [12]
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A TEAE was defined as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of apremilast and up to 28 days after the last apremilast dose or the last follow-up date, whichever occurred earlier. A serious AE = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. The severity of AEs was assessed by the investigator and based on the following scale: Mild = asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; Moderate = Symptoms cause moderate discomfort; Severe (could be non-serious or serious) = symptoms causing severe discomfort/pain
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Timepoint [12]
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From the first dose of IP at Week 52 and no later than 28 days after the last dose of IP for those who completed the study or had discontinued early; median exposure of apremilast for the total apremilast group was 52 weeks.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:
* Male or female aged 18 and over at the time of signing the informed consent.
* Must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form prior to any study related assessments/procedures being conducted.
* Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC) with a duration of at least 3 months prior to the Screening Visit..
* Total Mayo Score (TMS) = 6 to = 11 (range: 0-12) at baseline, prior to randomization in the study.
* Endoscopic subscore = 2 (range: 0-3) on the Mayo score prior to randomization in the study.
* Subjects must have had a therapeutic failure, been intolerant to, or have a contraindication to, at least one of the following: oral aminosalicylates (ie, 5-aminosalicylic acid [5-ASA] compounds or sulfasalazine [SSZ]), budesonide, systemic corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants (eg, 6-mercaptopurine [6-MP], azathioprine [AZA], or methotrexate [MTX]).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:
* Diagnosis of Crohn's disease, indeterminate colitis, ischemic colitis, microscopic colitis, radiation colitis or diverticular disease-associated colitis.
* Ulcerative colitis restricted to the distal 15 cm or less (eg, ulcerative proctitis).
* Subjects who have had surgery as a treatment for UC or who, in the opinion of the Investigator, are likely to require surgery for UC during the study.
* Clinical signs suggestive of fulminant colitis or toxic megacolon.
* Prior use of any tumor necrosing factor (TNF) inhibitor (or any biologic agent).
* Prior use of mycophenolic acid, tacrolimus, sirolimus, cyclosporine or thalidomide.
* Use of intravenous (IV) corticosteroids within 2 weeks of the Screening Visit.
* Use of immunosuppressants (AZA, 6-MP or MTX) within 8 weeks of the Screening Visit.
* Use of topical treatment with 5-ASA or corticosteroid enemas or suppositories within 2 weeks of the Screening Visit.
* History of any clinically significant neurological, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, metabolic, cardiovascular, psychiatric, endocrine, hematological disorder or disease, or any other medical condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would preclude participation in the study.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
8/01/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
3/06/2019
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
170
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Concord Repatriation General Hospital - Concord
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Liverpool Hospital - Liverpool
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Mater Adult Hospital - South Brisbane
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Footscray Hospital - Footscray
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Royal Melbourne Hospital - Parkville
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2139 - Concord
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2170 - Liverpool
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4101 - South Brisbane
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3011 - Footscray
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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3050 - Parkville
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Alabama
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Sopot
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Poland
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State/province [58]
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Szczecin
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Poland
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Torun
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Poland
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Warsaw
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Country [61]
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Poland
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Warszawa
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Poland
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Wroclaw
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Country [63]
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Russian Federation
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Kazan
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Country [64]
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Russian Federation
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Moscow
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Russian Federation
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Rostov on Don
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Country [66]
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Russian Federation
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Saratov
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Russian Federation
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St Petersburg
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Country [68]
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Ukraine
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Ivano-Frankivsk
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Country [69]
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Ukraine
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Kharkiv
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Country [70]
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Ukraine
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Kirovograd
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Ukraine
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Kremenchuk
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Ukraine
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Lviv
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Ukraine
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Odesa
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Ukraine
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Uzhgorod
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0
Ukraine
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Vinnytsia
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Ukraine
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State/province [76]
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Zaporizhzhia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Amgen
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of apremilast (30 mg twice daily \[BID\] and 40 mg BID), compared with placebo, in participants with active Ulcerative Colitis (UC).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02289417
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Trial related presentations / publications
Danese S, Neurath MF, Kopon A, Zakko SF, Simmons TC, Fogel R, Siegel CA, Panaccione R, Zhan X, Usiskin K, Chitkara D. Effects of Apremilast, an Oral Inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase 4, in a Randomized Trial of Patients With Active Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Oct;18(11):2526-2534.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.12.032. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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MD
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Address
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Amgen
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Contact person for public queries
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request
Supporting document/s available: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan (SAP), Informed consent form (ICF), Clinical study report (CSR)
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Data sharing requests relating to this study will be considered beginning 18 months after the study has ended and either 1) the product and indication have been granted marketing authorization in both the US and Europe or 2) clinical development for the product and/or indication discontinues and the data will not be submitted to regulatory authorities. There is no end date for eligibility to submit a data sharing request for this study.
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Available to whom?
Qualified researchers may submit a request containing the research objectives, the Amgen product(s) and Amgen study/studies in scope, endpoints/outcomes of interest, statistical analysis plan, data requirements, publication plan, and qualifications of the researcher(s). In general, Amgen does not grant external requests for individual patient data for the purpose of re-evaluating safety and efficacy issues already addressed in the product labelling. Requests are reviewed by a committee of internal advisors. If not approved, a Data Sharing Independent Review Panel will arbitrate and make the final decision. Upon approval, information necessary to address the research question will be provided under the terms of a data sharing agreement. This may include anonymized individual patient data and/or available supporting documents, containing fragments of analysis code where provided in analysis specifications. Further details are available at the URL below.
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: http://www.amgen.com/datasharing
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Statistical analysis plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/17/NCT02289417/SAP_001.pdf
Study protocol
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/17/NCT02289417/Prot_002.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02289417