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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02547922
Registration number
NCT02547922
Ethics application status
Date submitted
31/08/2015
Date registered
14/09/2015
Titles & IDs
Public title
Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of Anifrolumab Compared to Placebo in Adult Subjects With Active Proliferative Lupus Nephritis
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Scientific title
A Multicentre, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 2 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Anifrolumab in Adult Subjects With Active Proliferative Lupus Nephritis
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Secondary ID [1]
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D3461C00007
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
TULIP-LN1
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Lupus Nephritis
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Condition category
Condition code
Renal and Urogenital
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Other renal and urogenital disorders
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - Anifrolumab
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Experimental: Anifrolumab - Lower Dose - Anifrolumab - Lower Dose
Experimental: Anifrolumab - Higher Dose - Anifrolumab - Higher Dose
Placebo comparator: Placebo - Placebo IV Q4W plus SOC
Treatment: Other: Anifrolumab
Administration every 4 week from Week 0 to Week 100 in addition to SOC which will continue until Week 112
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Administration every 4 week from Week 0 to Week 100 in addition to SOC which will continue until Week 112
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change From Baseline in 24-hour Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)
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Assessment method [1]
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To evaluate the efficacy of anifrolumab plus SOC (combination of mycophenolate mofetil and corticosteroids) compared with placebo plus SOC in subjects with active proliferative lupus nephritis (LN).
Geometric mean ratio of 24-hour UPCR at week 52 over baseline. Values \<1 indicate improvement from baseline.
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Timepoint [1]
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From Week 1 (Baseline) up to Week 52
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Proportion of Subjects Achieving the Composite Endpoint Complete Renal Response (CRR)
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Assessment method [1]
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CRR was defined as meeting all of the following:
* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is =60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or no confirmed decrease of eGFR from baseline of =20%
* 24-hour UPCR = 0.7 mg/mg
* No discontinuation of investigational product (IP) or use of restricted medication beyond the protocol allowed threshold before assessment
* eGFR was based on Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula. Subjects treated with restricted medication beyond the protocol allowed threshold, or discontinuing study treatment for other reasons, were regarded as non-responders.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 52
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Main
1. Age 18 through 70 years at the time of screening
2. Fulfils at least 4 of the 11 criteria of the revised 1982 ACR classification criteria for SLE, at least one of which must be:
1. Positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test (1:40 or higher) or
2. Elevated anti-dsDNA antibodies at screening (reported as equivocal or positive results), as per the centrallaboratory; or
3. Anti-Smith antibody at screening elevated to above normal (ie, positive or equivocal results) as per the central laboratory
3. Class III (±Class V) or Class IV (±Class V) LN according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) or 2003 ISN/RPS classification based on a renal biopsy obtained within 12 weeks prior to signing the ICF or during the screening period:
4. Urine protein to creatinine ratio >1 gm/gm (113.17 mg/mmol), obtained on a 24-hour urine collection at screening
5. Estimated glomerular filtration rate =35 mL/min/1.73 m2
6. Must not have active or latent TB on either chest radiograph or by Quantiferon gold test
7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-hCG test at screening and negative urine pregnancy test prior to the first dose of sponsor-provided MMF.
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Minimum age
18
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Maximum age
70
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Receipt of any investigational product (small molecule or biologic) or commercially available biologic agent within four weeks or 5 half lives prior to signing of the ICF, whichever is greater
2. Pure Class V membranous LN on a renal biopsy obtained within 12 weeks prior to signing ICF or during the screening period
3. Known intolerance to =1.0 gm/day of MMF
4. History of dialysis within 12 months prior to signing the ICF or expected need for renal replacement therapy (dialysis or renal transplant) within a 6 month period after enrolment
5. Subjects, who at the time of signing the ICF, received any of the following immunosuppressive therapies after their qualifying biopsy
1. Oral corticosteroids >0.5 mg/kg/day for more than 8 weeks or
2. Oral or IV pulse methylprednisolone >3.0 gm (cumulative dose) or
3. IV cyclophosphamide >2 pulses of high-dose (=0.5 gm/m2) or >4 doses of low dose (500 mg every 2 weeks) or
4. Average MMF >2.5 gm/day (>1800 mg/day of enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium) for more than 8 weeks or
5. Tacrolimus >4 mg/day for more than 8 weeks
6. Major surgery within 8 weeks before signing the ICF or major surgery planned during the study period
7. History of any non-SLE disease that has required treatment with oral or parenteral corticosteroids for more than a total of 2 weeks within the last 24 weeks prior to signing the ICF
8. Confirmed positive test for hepatitis B or hepatitis C
9. Any severe herpes infection at any time prior to randomization
10. Opportunistic infection requiring hospitalisation or parenteral antimicrobial treatment within 3 years prior to randomization (vaginal, oral and skin candidiasis is not an exclusionreason).
11. History of cancer, apart from:
1. Squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin that has been successfully treated
2. Cervical cancer in situ that has been successfully treated
12. Concurrent enrolment in another clinical study with an IP within 4 weeks prior to ICF signing or within 5 half-lives of the IP used in that clinical study, whichever is longer.
13. During screening (within 30 days before Day 1 [Week 0 visit]), any of the following:
1. Aspartate transaminase (AST) >2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN)
2. Alanine transaminase (ALT) >2.5×ULN
3. Total bilirubin >ULN (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome [based on Investigator's judgement])
4. Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) >8% (or >0.08) at screening (diabetic subjects only)
5. Neutrophil count <1x103/µL (or <1.0 GI/L)
6. Platelet count <25x103/µL (or <25 GI/L)
7. Haemoglobin <8 g/dL (or <80 g/L).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
4/11/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
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Actual
18/01/2021
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
147
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Recruitment in Australia
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Research Site - Adelaide
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Research Site - Clayton
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5000 - Adelaide
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VIC 3168 - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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3050 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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2145 - Westmead
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
AstraZeneca
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Address
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Parexel
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an intravenous treatment regimen of two doses of anifrolumab versus placebo in adult subjects with active proliferative lupus nephritis (LN).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02547922
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Trial related presentations / publications
Jayne D, Rovin B, Mysler EF, Furie RA, Houssiau FA, Trasieva T, Knagenhjelm J, Schwetje E, Chia YL, Tummala R, Lindholm C. Phase II randomised trial of type I interferon inhibitor anifrolumab in patients with active lupus nephritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 Apr;81(4):496-506. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221478. Epub 2022 Feb 10.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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AstraZeneca AB
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AstraZeneca
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment:
Supporting document/s available: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan (SAP)
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles.
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Available to whom?
When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the de-identified individual patient-level data in an approved sponsored tool . Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access.
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: https://astrazenecagroup-dt.pharmacm.com/DT/Home
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/22/NCT02547922/Prot_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/22/NCT02547922/SAP_001.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02547922