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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02051868
Registration number
NCT02051868
Ethics application status
Date submitted
13/01/2014
Date registered
31/01/2014
Date last updated
4/11/2015
Titles & IDs
Public title
International Multicentre Study in Advanced Anal Cancer Comparing Cisplatin Plus 5 FU vs Carboplatin Plus Weekly Paclitaxel
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Scientific title
An International Multicentre Open Label Randomised Phase II Advanced Anal Cancer Trial Comparing Cisplatin Plus 5 FU vs Carboplatin Plus Weekly Paclitaxel in Patients With Inoperable Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Disease
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Secondary ID [1]
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2013-001949-13
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Secondary ID [2]
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CCR 3847 InterAACT
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
InterAACT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Non melanoma skin cancer
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Cancer
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Bowel - Anal
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Cisplatin
Treatment: Drugs - 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)
Treatment: Drugs - Carboplatin
Treatment: Drugs - Paclitaxel
Active comparator: Arm A - Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil
Experimental: Arm B - Carboplatin plus Paclitaxel
Treatment: Drugs: Cisplatin
Cisplatin 60 mg/m2 as a 1 hour i.v. infusion once every 3 weeks.
Treatment: Drugs: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)
5-FU 1000 mg/m2/24h as a 96-hour continuous infusion over days 1 to 4 every 3 weeks.
Treatment: Drugs: Carboplatin
Carboplatin 1-hour i.v. infusion to an area under the curve (AUC) of 5 once every 4 weeks.
Treatment: Drugs: Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 as a 1-hour i.v. infusion on day 1,8 and 15 of each (4-weekly) cycle.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Best overall response rate by 24 weeks post treatment
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Assessment method [1]
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Best overall response rate is defined as the percentage of patients achieving confirmed partial or complete responses as per RECIST v1.1 by 24 weeks post treatment start in the intention to treat population. Sensitivity analyse will also be performed.
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Timepoint [1]
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24 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Feasibility of conducting a multicentre, international study on squamous cell carcinoma of the anus and recruiting within a reasonable time frame.
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Assessment method [1]
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The study will be conducted in approximately 50 international centres. This secondary endpoint will be measured by (i) the proportion of centres that successfully recruit at least one patient and (ii) overall recruitment rate. We anticipate and would be able to confirm feasibility if 80% of the centres fully engaged with the study. The aim would be to recruit 80 patients in 36 months (10 by month 6, 20 by month 12, 50 by month 24 and 80 by month 36).
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Timepoint [1]
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3 years
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Toxicity
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Assessment method [2]
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Toxicity will be graded according to the NCI CTCAE Version 4.0
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Timepoint [2]
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Toxicity will be analysed once all patients have been followed up for at least 4 weeks post treatment.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Progression-free survival
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Assessment method [3]
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This is calculated from the date of randomisation to the date of confirmed clinical/radiological progression or death from any cause. Patients who are lost to follow-up, withdraw from follow-up or alive and progression free will be censored at the date of last follow-up.
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Timepoint [3]
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PFS will be analysed once all patients have been followed up for at least 12 months post treatment.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Overall survival
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Assessment method [4]
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This is calculated from the date of randomisation to the date of death from any cause. Patients, in whom no death is recorded, will be censored at the date they were last seen alive.
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Timepoint [4]
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Overall survival will be analysed once all patients have been followed up for at least 12 months post treatment.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Disease control rate
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Assessment method [5]
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Disease control rate is defined as complete response, partial response or stable disease, and will be assessed in accordance with the RECIST criteria v1.1.
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Timepoint [5]
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12 and 24 weeks post treatment start
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Best overall response rate of non-irradiated lesions
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Assessment method [6]
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Best overall response of non-irradiated lesions is defined as the percentage of patients achieving confirmed partial response or complete response as per RECIST v1.1 of non-irradiated sites of disease.
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Timepoint [6]
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24 weeks post treatment start
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Anti-tumour activity and magnitude of tumour response
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Assessment method [7]
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Anti-tumour activity and magnitude of response will be captured by waterfall plot analyses and indicate the percentage change in tumour size from baseline to the time of best response.
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Timepoint [7]
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24 weeks
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Quality of Life
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Assessment method [8]
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Quality of Life will be evaluated using the EORTC QLQ C30 and EQ-5D-5L questionnaires. The functional and symptomatic scales and global health status from the QLQ C30 and EQ-5D-5L questionnaire will be calculated as per EORTC and EuroQol guidelines, respectively.
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Timepoint [8]
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3 years
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Identification of potential tumour biomarker
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Assessment method [9]
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Archived tumour tissue (if available) and blood sample will be taken at baseline with a repeat blood sample taken upon progression. Patient can enrol in an optional biomarker study where an additional tumour biopsy would be requested when they progress. The aim of this exploratory analysis is to evaluate the expression of tumour biomarkers in the study population and investigate the association of these with treatment outcome.
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Timepoint [9]
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3 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria
1. Histologically or cytologically verified, uni-dimensionally measurable, inoperable, locally recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anus.
2. Age =18 years.
3. ECOG Performance status =2.
4. Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria version 1.1.
5. Previous definitive chemoradiotherapy is permitted for early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the anus.
6. HIV+ patients will be considered eligible with a CD4 count of =200.
7. Adequate cardiac and respiratory function; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) =1.5x10^9/l; white blood cell (WBC) count =3x10^9/l; platelets >100x10^9/l; haemoglobin (Hb) =9g/dl; creatinine clearance >50ml/minute; serum bilirubin =1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine transaminase (ALT)/aspartate transaminase (AST) =2.5x ULN; alkaline phosphatase (ALP) =3x ULN.
8. Fertile men and women must agree to take adequate contraceptive precautions during, and for at least six months after therapy.
9. Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion Criteria
1. Tumours of adenocarcinoma, melanoma, small cell and basal cell histology are excluded.
2. Previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy or other investigational drug for surgically unresectable locally recurrent or advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the anus
3. Current or recent (within 30 days of first study dosing) treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another investigational study.
4. Documented or symptomatic brain metastases and/or central nervous system metastases or leptomeningeal disease.
5. Surgery or palliative radiotherapy within 28 days of randomisation.
6. Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiac disease (e.g. symptomatic coronary artery disease, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months). Any history of clinically significant cardiac failure.
7. History of interstitial lung disease (e.g. pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis) or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan.
8. Lack of physical integrity of the gastro-intestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome (naso-gastric or jejunostomy feeding tube is permitted).
9. Acute hepatitis C and/or chronic active hepatitis B infection.
10. Serious active infection requiring i.v. antibiotics at enrolment.
11. Other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or squamous carcinoma of the skin, or adequately controlled limited basal cell skin cancer.
12. Other clinically significant disease or co-morbidity that may adversely affect the safe delivery of treatment within this trial.
13. Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or excipients.
14. Known peripheral neuropathy = grade 1 (absence of deep tendon reflexes as the sole neurological abnormality does not render the patient ineligible).
15. Pre-existing hearing impairment.
16. Patients planning for a live vaccine.
17. Pregnant or lactating females.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
UNKNOWN
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/02/2018
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Margot Gorzeman - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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NSW 1450 - Sydney
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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Massachusetts
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Country [2]
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United Kingdom
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State/province [2]
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Sutton
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Cancer Research UK
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Other
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Name [3]
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ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
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Address [3]
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Country [3]
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Other collaborator category [4]
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Other
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Name [4]
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European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
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Address [4]
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Country [4]
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Other collaborator category [5]
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Other
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Name [5]
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International Rare Cancers Initiative (IRCI ) This study is indorsed by IRCI
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Address [5]
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Country [5]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Anal cancer is a relatively uncommon disease and there is currently no standard chemotherapy treatment for patients with inoperable locally recurrent or metastatic disease. The aim of this phase II study is compare two well known and largely used chemotherapy regimens - Cisplatin plus 5-fluorouracil vs Carboplatin plus Paclitaxel. The result of this study will set a standard of care for this disease and provide useful information for future Phase III trials.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02051868
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Trial related presentations / publications
Rao S, Sclafani F, Eng C, Adams RA, Guren MG, Sebag-Montefiore D, Benson A, Bryant A, Peckitt C, Segelov E, Roy A, Seymour MT, Welch J, Saunders MP, Muirhead R, O'Dwyer P, Bridgewater J, Bhide S, Glynne-Jones R, Arnold D, Cunningham D. International Rare Cancers Initiative Multicenter Randomized Phase II Trial of Cisplatin and Fluorouracil Versus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Advanced Anal Cancer: InterAAct. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Aug 1;38(22):2510-2518. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03266. Epub 2020 Jun 12.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Sheela Rao, MD, FRCP
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Address
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Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sheela Rao, MD, FRCP
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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+44 (0) 0208 642 6011
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02051868
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