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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02706951
Registration number
NCT02706951
Ethics application status
Date submitted
18/02/2016
Date registered
11/03/2016
Date last updated
30/01/2024
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) Monotherapy to Methotrexate (MTX) Monotherapy in Adults With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Who Have an Inadequate Response to MTX (SELECT-MONOTHERAPY)
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Scientific title
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) Monotherapy to Methotrexate (MTX) in Adults With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis With Inadequate Response to MTX
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Secondary ID [1]
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2015-003376-75
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Secondary ID [2]
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M15-555
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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0
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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0
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Osteoarthritis
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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0
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0
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Methotrexate
Treatment: Drugs - Upadacitinib
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo Upadacitinib
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo Methotrexate
Experimental: Upadacitinib 30 mg - Period 1: Participants receive upadacitnib 30 mg once daily and placebo to methotrexate once weekly for 14 weeks.
Period 2: Participants receive upadacitinib 30 mg once daily until implementation of Protocol Amendment 5 when participants begin to receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily up to Week 260.
Experimental: Upadacitinib 15 mg - Period 1: Participants receive upadacitnib 15 mg once daily and placebo to methotrexate once weekly for 14 weeks.
Period 2: Participants receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily up to Week 260.
Experimental: Methotrexate / Upadacitinib 30 mg - Period 1: Participants receive methotrexate once weekly and placebo to upadacitinib once daily for 14 weeks.
Period 2: Participants receive upadacitinib 30 mg once daily until implementation of Protocol Amendment 5 when participants begin to receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily up to Week 260.
Experimental: Methotrexate / Upadacitinib 15 mg - Period 1: Participants receive methotrexate once weekly and placebo to upadacitinib for 14 weeks.
Period 2: Participants receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily up to Week 260.
Treatment: Drugs: Methotrexate
Capsule; Oral
Treatment: Drugs: Upadacitinib
Tablet; Oral
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo Upadacitinib
Tablet; Oral
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo Methotrexate
Capsule; Oral
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 14
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Assessment method [1]
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The primary endpoint for United States (US)/Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory purposes was ACR 20% response (ACR20) at Week 14. Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria:
= 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
= 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
= 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
Physician global assessment of disease activity
Patient global assessment of disease activity
Patient assessment of pain
Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and week 14
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Primary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 14
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Assessment method [2]
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The primary endpoint for European Union (EU)/European Medicines Agency (EMA) regulatory purposes was low disease activity, based on a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-CRP score of = 3.2 at Week 14.
The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity.
A DAS28 score less than or equal to 3.2 indicates low disease activity.
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Timepoint [2]
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Week 14
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change From Baseline in in Disease Activity Score 28 (CRP) at Week 14
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Assessment method [1]
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The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A negative change from baseline in DAS28 (CRP) indicates improvement in disease activity.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline to week 14
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change From Baseline in Heath Assessment Questionnaire and Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 14
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Assessment method [2]
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The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability. A negative change from Baseline in the overall score indicates improvement.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline to week 14
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Change From Baseline in Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) at Week 14
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Assessment method [3]
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The Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36) Version 2 is a self-administered questionnaire that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life during the past 4 weeks. The SF-36 consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health).
The physical component score is a weighted combination of the 8 subscales with positive weighting for physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. The PCS was calculated using norm-based scoring so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores are associated with better functioning/quality of life; a positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.
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Timepoint [3]
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0
Baseline to week 14
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 14
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Assessment method [4]
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The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity.
A DAS28 score less than 2.6 indicates clinical remission.
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Timepoint [4]
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0
Week 14
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Change From Baseline in Duration of Morning Stiffness at Week 14
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Assessment method [5]
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Participants were asked to indicate the time it took for them to get as limber as possible after awakening with morning stiffness over the past 7 days. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline to week 14
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response at Week 14
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Assessment method [6]
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Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR50 response criteria:
= 50% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
= 50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
= 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
Physician global assessment of disease activity
Patient global assessment of disease activity
Patient assessment of pain
Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
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Timepoint [6]
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0
Baseline and week 14
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response at Week 14
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Assessment method [7]
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Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR50 response criteria:
= 70% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
= 70% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
= 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
Physician global assessment of disease activity
Patient global assessment of disease activity
Patient assessment of pain
Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline and week 14
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Diagnosis of RA for >= 3 months.
- Subjects must have been on oral or parenteral MTX therapy >= 3 months and on a stable
dose for >= 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
- Must have discontinued all conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic
drugs (csDMARDs) (other than MTX) >= 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
- Meets the following minimum disease activity criteria: >= 6 swollen joints (based on
66 joint counts) and >= 6 tender joints (based on 68 joint counts) at Screening and
Baseline Visits.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
99
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Prior exposure to any Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor (including but not limited to
tofacitinib, baricitinib, and filgotinib).
- Prior exposure to any biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs).
- Current diagnosis of inflammatory joint disease other than RA. Current diagnosis of
secondary Sjogren's Syndrome is permitted.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
23/03/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
10/08/2022
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
648
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital /ID# 146028 - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2050 - Camperdown
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Alabama
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Ukraine
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State/province [102]
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Zaporizhia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
AbbVie
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Address
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Summary
Brief summary
The study objective of Period 1 of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy (signs
and symptoms) of upadacitinib 30 mg once daily (QD) alone and upadacitinib 15 mg QD alone
versus continuing MTX alone adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis
(RA) with an inadequate response to MTX.
The study objective of Period 2 is to evaluate the long term safety, tolerability, and
efficacy of upadacitinib 30 mg QD and 15 mg QD in adults with RA who had completed Period 1.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02706951
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Trial related presentations / publications
Smolen JS, Pangan AL, Emery P, Rigby W, Tanaka Y, Vargas JI, Zhang Y, Damjanov N, Friedman A, Othman AA, Camp HS, Cohen S. Upadacitinib as monotherapy in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and inadequate response to methotrexate (SELECT-MONOTHERAPY): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019 Jun 8;393(10188):2303-2311. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30419-2. Epub 2019 May 23. Erratum In: Lancet. 2019 Jun 29;393(10191):2590.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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AbbVie Inc.
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AbbVie
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Summary Results
For IPD and results data, please see
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02706951
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