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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03105297
Registration number
NCT03105297
Ethics application status
Date submitted
5/04/2017
Date registered
7/04/2017
Date last updated
26/07/2019
Titles & IDs
Public title
To Characterize the Performance of the Nasal Dilator Strip in Lowering Nasal Resistance During Sleep, Promoting Nasal Route Breathing and Reducing the Signs and Symptoms of Sleep Disordered Breathing in a Group of Chronic Nocturnal Nasal Congestion Sufferers Who Report Trouble With Their Sleep.
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Scientific title
An Exploratory Study of a Nasal Dilator Strip
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Secondary ID [1]
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202203
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Sleep Disordered Breathing
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Congestion, Nasal
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Respiratory
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Sleep apnoea
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - Prototype nasal dilator strip
Other interventions - No strip
Experimental: All participants (Baseline phase) - All the participants were applied nasal dilator strip during the sleep laboratory night on Day 1.
Experimental: All Participants (Active Phase) - All the participants wore nasal dilator strip over a 1 month in-home use period and returned for sleep laboratory nights after 7 (Day 8) and 28 days (Day 29) of treatment
Experimental: All Participants (Nasal Resistance Phase) - The participants were randomized to receive a sequence of either 'strip'/' no strip' or 'no strip'/'strip' on 2 sleep laboratory nights (on Day 30 and Day 31) based on the randomization schedule
Treatment: Devices: Prototype nasal dilator strip
External Prototype Nasal Dilator strip. GSK prototype nasal dilator AB 2R11. All the participants used nasal dilator strip throughout the active phase of the study (Day 1 to Day 28). Followed by that all the participants used the nasal strip on Day 29 or 30 in Nasal resistance phase of the study as per their randomization sequence.
Other interventions: No strip
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Intervention code [2]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Nasal Resistance in Sleeping State : Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [1]
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Nasal resistance of the participants with and without strip was measured in sleeping state using a nasal mask and a flow meter to obtain a trans-nasal pressure difference and nasal flow by continuous recording over the 2 nights [on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6), cumulatively], of the nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [1]
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upto 2 days
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Primary outcome [2]
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Area at Minimum Cross Sectional Area 1 (MCA1) : Baseline Phase
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Assessment method [2]
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Minimum cross sectional area 1 (MCA1) in the first 3 cm of the nasal cavity behind the nostril (0-3 cm), considered to be the area of the nasal valve and the distance from the nares of this restriction. MCA 1 was measured with an Acoustic Rhinometer at Day 1 (baseline phase) before and after Nasal dilator strip application.
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Timepoint [2]
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Day 1
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Primary outcome [3]
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Volume at Minimum Cross-sectional Area 1 (MCA1) : Baseline Phase
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Assessment method [3]
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Volume of the first 3 cm of the nasal cavity behind the nostril (0-3 cm2). Volume at MCA1 was measured with an Acoustic Rhinometer at Day 1 before and after Nasal dilator strip application.
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Timepoint [3]
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Day 1
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Primary outcome [4]
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Nasal Resistance by Posterior Rhinomanometry : Baseline Phase
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Assessment method [4]
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Nasal resistance was measured on Day 1, by a modified method of posterior rhinomanometry in awake and seated position. Using posterior rhinomanometry, the transnasal pressure difference was measured between the nasopharynx and the external nares. The technique measures the difference in transnasal pressure that drives the flow of air through the nasal cavities.
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Timepoint [4]
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Day 1
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Total Score of Composite Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ) : Active Phase
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Assessment method [1]
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The FOSQ was 30-item, validated psychometric instrument that assessed the impact of disorders of excessive sleepiness on functional outcomes relevant to daily behaviors and quality of life (QoL). The responses to the questionnaire were grouped according to five factors for analysis: 1) Activity Level, 2) Vigilance, 3) Intimacy and Sexual Relationships, 4) General Productivity and 5) Social Outcome. Participant used a scale of 0 to 4 to score each question of FOSQ which then grouped in above factors (where 0= I don't do this activity for other reasons, 1= Yes, extreme difficulty, 2= Yes, moderate difficulty, 3= Yes, a little difficulty, and 4= No difficulty). Total score of composite FOSQ was the sum of scores obtained on all 30 questions of the questionnaire. The possible range for the total score of composite FOSQ was from 0-120. A higher total score of composite FOSQ indicates better QoL of the participant.
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Timepoint [1]
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Day 29
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Global Self Assessment Score : Active Phase
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Assessment method [2]
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On Day 29, prior to sleep, participants were asked to rate their overall experience with the strip as compared to before they enrolled in the study: ease of breathing, staying asleep, falling back to sleep, waking up too early, number of awakenings, falling asleep, sleep quality, sleep depth, dry mouth upon awakening, morning headache, nocturia (waking up to urinate), feeling refreshed in the morning. Experience was rated on scale of -2 to 2 were: -2 = Much worse, -1 = Somewhat worse, 0 = No change, 1 = Somewhat improve, 2 = Much improved (higher score indicated improvement).
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Timepoint [2]
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Day 29
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Total Epworth Sleepiness Scale Score (ESS) : Active Phase
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Assessment method [3]
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Participants answered the following question How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired? 1. Sitting and reading, 2. Watching TV, 3. Sitting, inactive in a public place (e.g. a theatre or a meeting), 4. As a passenger in a car for an hour without a break, 5. Lying down to rest in the afternoon when circumstances permit, 6. Sitting and talking to someone, 7. Sitting quietly after a lunch without alcohol, and 8. In a car, while stopped for a few minutes in the traffic. Use the following scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation: 0 = would never doze, 1 = slight chance of dozing, 2 = moderate chance of dozing, and 3 = high chance of dozing. Total ESS was calculated as the sum of all the individual scores observed for the above mentioned situations. The possible range for total ESS was 0-24. A lower total ESS indicates better sleep.
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Timepoint [3]
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Day 29
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Number of Snores Per Hour : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [4]
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The Investigator or designee recorded the number of snores per hour during the participant's domiciled sleep visits. Numbers of snores were recorded for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [4]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Snoring Percent of Sleep Time : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [5]
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The Investigator or designee recorded the snoring percent (%) present in sleep time during the participant's domiciled sleep visits. Snoring % was measured for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [5]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Average Snore Sound Intensity : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [6]
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The Investigator or designee recorded the average snore sound intensity during the participant's domiciled sleep visits. Average snore sound intensity was measured for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase
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Timepoint [6]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Peak Sore Sound Intensity : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [7]
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The Investigator or designee recorded the peak snore sound intensity during the participant's domiciled sleep visits. Peak snore sound intensity was recorded for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [7]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Percentage of Participants With Nasal Breathing Route : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [8]
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The Investigator or designee recorded the Nasal breathing route during the participant's domiciled sleep visits. Nasal breathing route was observed for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [8]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Percentage of Participants With Oro-nasal Breathing Route : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [9]
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The Investigator or designee recorded the oro-nasal breathing route during the participant's domiciled sleep visits. Oro-nasal breathing route was observed for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [9]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Total Sleep Time (TST) : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [10]
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TST was measured by overnight polysomnography (PSG) using a computerized system. TST was measured for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [10]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Sleep Efficiency (SE) : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [11]
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Sleep efficiency [SE, a polysomnography (PSG)] was measured as the percentage of total time in bed spent in sleep. It was calculated as the sum of Stage N1, Stage N2, Stage N3, and REM sleep, divided by the total time in bed and multiplied by 100. SE gives an overall sense of how well the participant slept and was measured for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [11]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Sleep Onset Latency (SOL) : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [12]
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Sleep onset latency (SOL, a PSG parameter) was measured as the duration from the time when lights were turned off (as the participants attempted to sleep) till the time participant fell asleep. Determination of sleep and awake state was based on Electroencephalography (EEG) and behavioral parameters change. SOL was measured for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [12]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Arousal Index (AI) : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [13]
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Arousal index (AI) is the number of arousals and awakenings, reported as a total number per hour of sleep. AI was measured for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [13]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Sleep Architecture (Non-Rapid Eye Movement- Stages N1, N2 and N3) : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [14]
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Non-Rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep stage consist of 3 progressively deeper stages of sleep: N1 (transition period from being awake to falling asleep), N2 (where breathing and heart rate began to slow) and N3 (slow wave sleep where body heals and repair itself). Sleep architecture (SA) was measured by the percentage of sleep time spent by the participants in each stage (time spent in each stage to total time spent in NREM, multiplied by 100). SA was measured for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [14]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [15]
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Total Non-rapid Eye Movement (NREM) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [15]
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Total NREM (N1, 2, and 3) and REM sleep were calculated as the time spent by a participant in the NREM (measured during stable sleep) and REM sleep stages. Total NREM and REM sleep was measured by overnight PSG using a computerized system for all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [15]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [16]
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Respiratory Effort Related Arousals (RERA) : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [16]
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Respiratory Effort Related Arousal (RERA) was flattening of an inspiratory portion of nasal pressure with increased respiratory effort leading to arousal. The total number of arousals per hour were calculated as RERA. RERA was measured all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [16]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [17]
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Percentage of Lowest Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SAO2) During Rapid Eye Movement (REM) and Non-rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Stage : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [17]
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Arterial oxygen saturation (SAO2) is the fraction of [oxygen]-saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin (unsaturated + saturated) in the blood. SAO2 in NREM and REM sleep was measured overnight by pulse oximetry with a finger probe using a computerized system. Lowest SAO2 values observed during the NREM and REM sleep were recorded for this endpoint. Oximetry measurements were performed in all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [17]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [18]
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Mean Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SAO2) During Sleep Time : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [18]
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SAO2 in sleep time was measured overnight by pulse oximetry with a finger probe using a computerized system. Mean of the observed SAO2 values during entire sleep time was reported for this endpoint. Oximetry measurements were performed in all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [18]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [19]
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Average Oxygen Desaturation During Sleep : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [19]
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Oxygen desaturation is the drop in blood's oxygen level per hours of sleep. Average drop in oxygen level during total sleep was measured overnight by pulse oximetry with a finger probe using a computerized system. Oximetry measurements were performed in all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [19]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [20]
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Percentage of Sleep Time With Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SAO2) Greater Than 90% : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [20]
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Percent sleep time with SAO2 greater than 90% was measured overnight by pulse oximetry with a finger probe. Oximetry measurements were performed in all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [20]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [21]
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Percentage of Sleep Time With Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SAO2) Less Than 90% : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [21]
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Percent sleep time with SAO2 less than 90% was measured overnight by pulse oximetry with a finger probe. Oximetry measurements were performed in all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [21]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Secondary outcome [22]
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Apnea/Hypopnea Index (AHI) : Baseline, Active and Nasal Resistance Phase
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Assessment method [22]
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Apnea/Hypopnea Index (AHI) was measured as the number of events (apnea and hypopnea) per hour of sleep. AHI was measured using overnight by PSG using a computerized system. PSG was performed in all participants with strip on Day 1 (Visit 2) in baseline phase, Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 29 (Visit 4) in active phase, and in participants with and without strip on Day 30 (Visit 5) and Day 31 (Visit 6) cumulatively, in nasal resistance phase.
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Timepoint [22]
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Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 30 and Day 31
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Nostril types I and II (Inter-axial angle below 41 degrees = type I; inter-axial angle
from 41 to 70 degrees = type II)
- Nasal Congestion: Have chronic nocturnal nasal congestion ('always or almost always')
for at least the last year.
- Sleep: Reports trouble with sleep
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Allergy/Intolerance: Known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to latex.
Known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to the study materials (or closely
related compounds), allergy or atopic reaction to adhesive bandages or latex.
- Subject has a chronic skin condition or eczema on the face or nose.
- Subject has visible open sores, sunburn, irritation on the face or nose immediately
prior to treatment.
- Subject has severe obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome with an AHI score <30
events/hour at the Baseline visit.
- Subject has had a diagnosis of another major sleep disorder (i.e. primary insomnia,
i.e. regularly sleeping less than 6 hours per night, sleep insufficiency, i.e.
sleeping >2 hours more on non-work days as compared to work days, narcolepsy, or
periodic limb movement disorder).
- Subject has a non-typical sleep schedule (e.g. shift-work).
- Subject plans travel involving time-zone changes during the study period.
- Subject takes medication known to have a significant effect on sleep. Use of any
substance with psychotropic effects or properties known to affect sleep/wake,
including but not limited to: neuroleptics, morphine/opioid derivatives, sedative
antihistamines, stimulants, antidepressants, clonidine, barbiturates, anxiolytics,
thalidomide, hypnotics and sedatives. Use of over the counter sleep promoting agents
including diphenhydramine, doxylamine, tryptophan, valerian root, kava kava,
melatonin, St John's Wort and Alluna. Use of over the counter alertness aids including
caffeine and guarana.
- Subject currently uses any topical nasal decongestants (nasal sprays, drops, etc).
Subject must have discontinued use of topical decongestants at least 7 days prior
Baseline.
- Subject is experiencing an acute upper respiratory tract infection at during
qualification phase and at Baseline visit.
- Subject abuses alcohol (regularly drinks more than 3 drinks per day) or has a recent
history (within last 2 years) of substance or alcohol abuse. Regular consumption of
xanthine-containing beverages (i.e. tea, coffee, or cola) comprising usually more than
5 cups or glasses per day.
- Subject has a positive drug of abuse screening result.
- Subject has severe, unstable disease states (e.g. myocardial infarction, congestive
heart failure, diabetes, cirrhosis, cancer, epilepsy, or stroke), pain syndromes,
(e.g. fibromyalgia) or any medical or surgical condition that places the subject at
unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability
to interpret data from the study or who in the judgement of the principal investigator
would not be suitable for entry into this study.
- Severe nasal obstruction caused by structural abnormality that renders the subject
unsuitable for the study in the opinion of the investigator, i.e. nasal polyps, severe
deviated septum.
- Subject is unwilling to be videotaped or recorded during the PSG studies.
- Current Treatment for Sleep Disordered Breathing a) Subject currently uses devices
prescribed for sleep disordered breathing including Continuous Positive Airway
Pressure (CPAP), mandibular advancement devices, tongue displacement devices.
b)Over-the-counter products such as chin straps, pillows, internal/external nasal
dilators are acceptable provided usage is discontinued at least 28 days prior to
Baseline.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Basic Science
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/09/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
10/08/2010
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
91
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2145 - Westmead
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
GlaxoSmithKline
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
To characterize the performance of the nasal dilator strip in lowering nasal resistance during sleep, promoting nasal route breathing and reducing the signs and symptoms of sleep disordered breathing in a group of chronic nocturnal nasal congestion sufferers who report trouble with their sleep.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03105297
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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GSK Clinical Trials
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Address
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GlaxoSmithKline
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Country
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Phone
0
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Fax
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0
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Email
0
0
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
0
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Country
0
0
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Phone
0
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03105297
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