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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03189173
Registration number
NCT03189173
Ethics application status
Date submitted
14/06/2017
Date registered
16/06/2017
Titles & IDs
Public title
Combined Upper-airway and Breathing Control Therapies for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Scientific title
Combined Upper-airway and Breathing Control Therapies for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Secondary ID [1]
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15SDG25890059
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Secondary ID [2]
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2017P001037
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
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Sleep apnoea
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - Oral appliance
Treatment: Drugs - Oxygen
Other interventions - Oral appliance plus oxygen
Other interventions - No treatment
Experimental: All patients - Patients will receive all four interventions in randomized order.
Note: Data will not be analyzed separately for the 16 cross-over combinations of intervention order:
Interventions: Oral appliance \| Oral appliance plus oxygen \| Oxygen \| No treatment
Treatment: Devices: Oral appliance
An oral appliance (dental mouthpiece) will be used to improve upper airway patency. Patients who do not have their own custom dental oral appliance (various brands, commonly Herbst/Somnomed) will be provided with a device (BluePro, BlueSom) for the duration of the study.
Patients will also be administered sham (room air) at 4 L/min via nasal cannula.
Treatment: Drugs: Oxygen
Supplemental oxygen will be delivered at 4 L/min via nasal cannula to improve ventilatory control stability.
Other interventions: Oral appliance plus oxygen
Both treatments will be administered simultaneously.
Other interventions: No treatment
Subjects will not wear an oral appliance, and will be administered sham (room air) at 4 L/min via nasal cannula.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [3]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in apnea hypopnea index (AHI), percent of baseline.
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Assessment method [1]
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Primary test is difference between combination therapy and oral appliance
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Timepoint [1]
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Single night
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change in frequency of arousals, percent of baseline.
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Assessment method [1]
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Primary test is difference between combination therapy and oral appliance
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Timepoint [1]
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Single night
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Patient reported sleep quality (better/same/worse)
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Assessment method [2]
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Primary test is difference between combination therapy and oral appliance
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Timepoint [2]
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Single night
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Morning minus evening systolic blood pressure
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Assessment method [3]
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Primary test is difference between combination therapy and oral appliance
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Timepoint [3]
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Single night
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Morning minus evening diastolic blood pressure
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Assessment method [4]
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Primary test is difference between combination therapy and oral appliance
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Timepoint [4]
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Single night
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Diagnosed OSA or suspected OSA based on snoring
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Minimum age
21
Years
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Maximum age
79
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Severe co-morbidities (cardiovascular, renal, lung disease, neurological), including:
Congestive heart failure, Neurological conditions that may affect sleep or breathing (e.g. neuromuscular diseases e.g. myasthenia gravis; neurodegenerative diseases e.g. Alzheimer's/Parkinson's)
* Medications that will substantially affect respiration, including opioids, barbiturates, theophylline, doxapram, acetazolamide, pseudoephedrine
* Claustrophobia
* Insomnia and other non-respiratory sleep disorders
* Inability to sleep supine
* Contraindications to oral appliances, including insufficient teeth to support the device, periodontal problems inducing tooth mobility, active temporomandibular joint disorder
* Allergy to lidocaine or oxymetazoline HCl
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
NA
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/09/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/12/2023
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Sleep and Circadian Medicine Laboratory, BASE Facility, Monash University - Notting Hill
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3168 - Notting Hill
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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Massachusetts
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Monash University
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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American Heart Association
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Government body
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Name [3]
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
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Address [3]
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Country [3]
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Other collaborator category [4]
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Other
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Name [4]
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Heart Foundation of Australia
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Address [4]
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Country [4]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The current study combines two treatments for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), oral appliances and supplemental inspired oxygen. The following aims will be tested: Aim 1. To determine whether supplemental inspired oxygen further reduces OSA severity (apnea-hypopnea index) in patients using an oral appliance. Aim 2. To determine whether baseline OSA phenotypes can predict the efficacy of oral appliances versus supplemental oxygen versus both treatments in combination. We will test whether responders to oral appliances have distinct pathophysiological characteristics compared with oxygen responders.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03189173
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Scott A Sands, PhD
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Address
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Fully-deidentified subject data will be shared via an online repository.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03189173